阅读理解(七选五)解题技巧

2017届高三英语专题复习阅读理解(七选五)解题技巧题型解读：•试题模式：在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项(均为完整的句子)中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）测试内容结构Topic(主题）Coherence(衔接）Logic(逻辑）TCL（彩电名）时间体裁主题出题位置考点分布主旨概括句过渡性句子注释性句子2016说明文密码的设置和破解方法段首1段中4383637,39,402015说明文重新建立人际关系中的信任段首2段中338,394036,372014说明文帮助孩子为未来做准备段首1段中439,403637,38近三年全国卷Ⅰ七选五命题特点及考点分布BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain(2015全国卷Ⅰ)•Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.•Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.•●38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.•●39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.•●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.BGACEA.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.2015全国卷I:词汇积累1.wrongdoern.做错事的人2.victimn.受害者；受骗者3.betrayaln.背叛4.misleadv.误导(mislead-misled-misled)5.understandableadj.可理解的6.outcomen.结果，成果7.well-beingn幸福；安宁8.circumstancen.环境；事件9.violatev.侵犯；扰乱10.mentalityn.心理状态11.hopelessadj.没有希望的12.anglen.角度13.growthn.成长；发展14.forgivenessn.宽恕Step3解题策略七选五解题的关键：衔接手段词汇衔接逻辑衔接结构衔接一、词汇衔接：主要是指词汇复现和代词衔接•词汇复现：复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。•代词衔接：英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题，如:it,they,this,these…等。•高考链接：①(2016全国卷Ⅰ)•Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.Ethefirstlettersthefirstletters•②(2015全国卷Ⅰ)•●39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.•总结：以上两道题①与②是根据解题。词汇复现Cvictimvictimvictimvictim•③(2015全国卷Ⅰ)•Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.BTrustIt•④(2015全国卷Ⅱ)•…Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining•总结：以上两道题③与④是根据解题。代词衔接Eshoesthey•二、逻辑衔接⑤(2013全国卷Ⅰ)•…Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.DCHoweverExamples•⑥(2016四川卷)•Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.AHowever衔接手段逻辑关系关联词逻辑衔接①并列关系and,also,first,second,third…;foronething,foranotherthing;some…others…stillothers…（2016全国卷Ⅱ）②(然而),yet,but,although,onthecontrary….③解释关系(例如),inotherwords,thatistosay,namely…④(因为),for,so,therefore,thus,asaresult…however转折关系forexamplebecause因果关系三、结构衔接根据设空位置确定不同的解题策略：出题位置特点线索词标题句短小精悍多为名词性短语、祈使句段首句段落主题句段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题