绿色建材发展现状及前景

[]10028528(2006)06A0505绿色建材发展现状及前景张仁瑜,冷发光(中国建筑科学研究院建筑材料研究所,北京100013)[],,[];;[]TU5159;TU504[]ADevelopmentStatuesandProspectofGreenBuildingMaterialsZHANGRenyu,LENGFaguang(InstituteofBuildingMaterials,ChinaAcademyofBuildingResearch,Beijing100013,China)[Abstract]Inthispaper,theimportanceofbuildingmaterialindustryforeconomicsofChinawasfirstlyanalyzed,andthentheenvironmentaldamagefromthebuildingmaterialswasdiscussed.Atlast,thesuitablemethodtorealizethesustainablebuildingmaterialindustrywaspresented.[Keywords]buildingmaterials;greenbuildingmaterials;sustainabledevelopment[]20060920[](1962),,[][e-mail]1,;,,,,,,,,:25%40%70%8%,,,;,;,:()27%,,,70t,,53t4t,80%,1t1tCO2,074kgSO2,130kg,1t118tCO2,,,120m3,7000,14m3,200315m3,107100t172890t,,,226A200612建筑科学BUILDINGSCIENCEVol22,No6ADec.2006,,,,,200436m2,60t,150t,165t,1400m2,,(TVOC),5~10,70%,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,,;,,2211992,,:1);2),;3),[2],:19881992(GreenBuildingMaterials)()[3],,,,,;:1);2),;3);4),;5),22,:1),;2);3),,,,;4),,,,,;5),[4],,199221,6建筑科学2223,[5]70,,,()(VOC),,VOC,;;;,[6]:1),,,,,,2),,,3),4),,,,,5),,24[34,78]241绿色建材在国外的发展20,,,,1978,7500,30%,(EPA),,VOC,VOC,,:196666,1967;,1988,14800,(HMB),,,,,,,,1989,1988,2500242我国的绿色建材发展情况,,,,,,,76A,:,,19931019945171994618,19985,863,,19995,WTO,,,,(),:1),,,,,,,,,,25%~50%;;200321m3,C110;,,,,,,,2),2~3330m2,2%,,(),2003630,()229,,,,2002170860,1999122830%;950,199981516%199926%35%,,,,,,6000,410,90,1600t,23t,,,,,,()(JGJ2695)(JGJ1342001)(JGJ752003)(JGJ1292000),,,,,3)8建筑科学222090,,,PVC107106,,10:(GB186802001)(GB186812001)(GB186822001)(GB186832001)(GB186842001)(GB186852001)(GB186862001)(GB186872001)(GB186882001)(GB65662001)(GB503252001),,,,,243绿色建材的发展方向,,,,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,,3,,,[][1].[J].,1999,16(3).[2].[J].,1998,25(1).[3].[J].,1995,14(4).[4].[J].,1999,26(7).[5].[J].,1998,1(1).[6],.[J].,1995,14(4).[7].[J].,1996,15(1).[8].[J].,1997,24(6).,,200611122661,;,,;,,,: