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-1-命题点7介词本类考题解答锦囊1．英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。2．区别常用的介词。①表示时间的介词。in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。②表示方位的名词。in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。③besides与except的区别。besides表示“除……以外还有”，except表示“只有……除外”。④above，over与on的区别。above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)3．有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。4．介词后跟动词，动词加-ing．Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题)I'msurethey'lllaughtomeandseemeasafool．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。【答案】to→at．laughatsb，固定词组，取笑某人。2.Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.答案：saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed的宾语。3.ThemainproblemIwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.答案：去掉that前的in.was后接表语从句，不用介词。Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题附中模拟)Expentsarecallingatschoolsandparentstocutdownthemountofhomework.【答案】at→oncallon呼吁固定搭配。2.(典型例题考)Nooneknowsitbesidestwoofmyfriends.答案：besides→except／bulbesides表示“除了……还有……”，expect／but表示“除了……没有……”此处表示只有我的好朋友知道此事。Ⅲ新高考命题探究1.Youarewantedbythephone.答案：by改为on．bewantedOnthephone有某人的电话。2.Whatisthetimeinyourwatch?答案：in改为by．byone'swatch固定的介词短语，“照你的表”。3.Yourwatchissimilarwithmine.答案：with改为to．besimilarto与……相似。4.Anhourconsistsbysixty,minutes.答案：by改为of.consistof由……组成。5.Theoldmanissittingnexthisson.答案：next后加to．nextto在……旁边，靠近。6.Shehadtodosuchthingsatherwill.答案：at改为against．againstone'swill违背某人的意愿。7.WhenaretheyleavingtoLondon?答案：to改为for．1eavefor．．．，“动身去……”。8.Iwasverysurprisedbyseeingherhere.-2-答案：by改为at.besurprisedat对……感到吃惊。9.Myfatherwillbebackafterthreehours.答案：after改为in.“in+一段时间”与将来时态连用。10.whatdoesheusuallyhaveatbreakfast?答案：at改为for．have．．．forbreakfast以……作早餐”。11.Asarule,theworkersarepaidforthehour.答案：for改为by．bythehour按小时。12.Thechildrenweretoldtokeepofthegrass.答案：of改为off．off意为“离开”。13.Youranswerofthequestionisnotsatisfying.答案：Of改为to.ananswerto．．．“……的答案”。14.I'veneverheardhim.HowcanIknowhim?答案：heard后加“。hearO{听说。15ThehurricanehappenedinSundaymorning.答案：in改为OIL具体某一天上午、下午、晚上前用介词On．16.Hedecidedtolookthroughthematterhimself.答案：through改为into．lookinto调查。17.Helooksatsuchthingsdifferentlylikeallofus.答案：like改为from．differentlyfrom．．．“与……不同”。18.Dr.Smithisamantowhomwehavethegrgatestrespeck答案：to改为for．haverespectforsb．对某人表示尊敬。19.Thanksforyourhelp,wehadnotroublefindingherlostchild答案：for改为to．thanksto归功于。20.Everythingthereisquiteallright,exceptthatthefooddoesn'tagreetome.答案：to改为with．agreewithsb.适合于某人。探究性命题综合测试考场热身Passage1Mrs.Smithwasunabletofallsleepingatnightand1.________答案：sleeping→asleep指导：fallasleep睡着，睡熟。固定习语。wasverytiredduringthedaytodoanything,eventhe2.________答案：very→too指导：构成too．．．to．．．结构。simplethingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.Shehad3.________答案：√headachesmoreoften,itproventedherfromreading4.________答案：it→which指导：which引导非限制性定语从句，代指那个事实。orwatchedTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditions,5.________答案：watched→watching指导：watching与reading并列作from的宾语。themoreworseshefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,6.________答案：去掉more指导：．．theworseshefelt.……她感觉越坏。“more+形容词或副词原级”构成比较级形式，-3-在比较级(worse是bad的比较级)前不能用more来修饰。whomshehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedtohis7.________答案：his→her指导：herheart＝Mrs．Smith'sheart．heartandsaid,Thereisnothingseriouswrongwith8.________答案：serious→seriously指导：seriously修饰wrong。you,andIacceptthefactyoudon'tfellwell.NowI'll9.________答案：and→but指导：句意：你虽然没有什么严重的问题，但是我承认你感觉不好的事实。9.'giveyousomepills(药丸)thathelp.Cometomorrow10.________答案：＾help→will指导：句意：我给你开一了些能治你头疼的药。help这里的意思是“对治头疼有帮助”。morningandtellmehowyoufell.Passage2Awarm-heartnurseonherfirstday'sworkcameto1.________答案：warm-heart→warm-hearted指导：注意构词法，又如：cold-hearted心肠冷的，不热心的；warm-blooded(动物)温血的。apatient.Sheaskedhimshecoulddoanythingfor2.________答案：him＾→if／whether指导：ask后接的宾语从句一般由疑问连接词来引导。him,andheonlywavedhishandsandsaidsomething3.________答案：and→but指导：由上下文逻辑可判断。shecouldhardlyunderstand.Sheaskedhimagain4.________答案：√andhejustkeptsayingthedifferentwords,but5.________答案：different→same指导；句意：他一直重复着同一句话。inalowervoicebeforeclosinghiseye.She6.________答案：eye→eyes指导：eye显然应当用复数。felthispulseandfoundhimdeath.Sherushedto7.________答案：death→dead指导：dead作宾语补足语，应当是形容词形式repeattothedoctorsoundsshehadheard.My8.________答案：＾sounds，the指导：thesounds指她听到的那位患者死前重复说的那句活。注意本句的话序，the．sounds作repeat的宾语，应置其后，但因其后接一定语从句，所以放在了tothedoctor之后。句意：她(护士)匆匆忙忙地跑去向医生重复了一下她听到的那些声音。deargirl,saidthedoctorafterlistencarefullyto9.________1isten→listening指导：after此处是介词。注意after既可作连词，又可作介词。作连词时是这样的：…saidthedoctorafterhelistenedcarefully．．．whatsherepeated,hewassayingyou'vestandingon10.________答案：you've→you’re指导：You'restandingOnmyoxygenpipe．你正站在我的氧气管子上。myoxygenpipe.”Passage3-4-Iworkedlikeapostmanforashorttime,butI1.________答案：ke→as指导；workasapostman当邮递员。amafraidofthedogsandIhadalotoftrouble.2.________答案：the指导：dogs这里表示“类指”而非“专指”。“我怕狗”而不是“我怕那(这些狗)”。Oneday,Imanagedtosendapostcardtoabighouse.3.________答案：naged→tried指导：由下文可知“送明信片”这件事还没有做到，所以不可用managed。managetodosth．表示“想方设法做成了某事”。NosoonerhadIgotmybicyclethanalargedogran4.________答案：t＾→off指导：gotoffmybicycle从自行车上下来。又如：gotoffthebus从公交车上下来。towardsthegate,barkingloudlyatme.Itseemed5.________答案：tobiteme.IfIhadmovedaninchtowards,thedog6.________答案：wa