高中英语常用不规则动词表-全!

1英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bid[bid]bidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]broadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送3burst[bə:st]burstburst~爆炸.突然发作4cast[kɑːst]castcast~抛掷5cost[kɔst]costcost~花费6cut[kʌt]cutcutcutting割，切7forecast['fɔːkɑːst]forecastforecast~预报8hurt[hə:t]hurthurt~受伤9hit[hit]hithithitting打，撞10let[let]letletletting让11put[put]putputputting放下12quit[kwɪt]quitquitquitting退下，退出13read[ri:d]readread~读14rid[rid]ridridded[rɪd]ridriddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set[set]setsetsetting安排，安置16spread[spred]spreadspread~展开，传播，涂17spit[spit]spitspat[spæt]spitspatspitting吐痰,18split[split]splitsplitsplitting(使)裂开;(使)破裂19shut[ʃʌt]shutshutshutting关上.停止营业20upset[ʌp'set]upsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat[bi:t]beatbeaten[ˈbi:tn]~打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]becomebecoming变2come[kʌm]came[keim]comecoming来3overcome[əʊvə'kʌm]overcame[ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]overcomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run[rʌn]ran[ræn]runrunning跑4.ABB（1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bend[bend]bent[bent]bent~弯曲.屈服2build[bild]built[bilt]built~建筑3lend[lend]lent[lent]lent~借给4rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt~改建,重建5send[send]sent[sent]sent~送6spend[spend]spent[spent]spent~花费2（2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1burn[bə:n]burnt[bɜ:nt]burnedburntburned[bɜ:nd]~燃烧2deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt~解决.处理.分配3dream[dri:m]dreamed[dri:md]dreamtDreameddreamt[dremt]~做梦4hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard~听见.听说5hang['hæŋ]hanged[hæŋd]/hungHanged/hung[hʌŋ]~绞死，悬挂6learn[lə:n]learned[ˈlɜ:nɪd]learntLearnedlearnt[lə:nt]~学习7lean[liːn]leant[lent]leaned[lent]Leantleaned~倾斜8light['lait]lit[lɪt]/lightedlit/lighted[ˈlaɪtɪd]~点燃,照亮9mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant~意思.意味.用意10prove[pru:v]proved[p'ru:vd]proven[ˈpru:vn]provedproving证明,证实,试验11shine[ʃain]shone[ʃɒn]/shinedshone/shined[ʃaɪn]shining使照耀，使发光12show[ʃəu]showed[ʃəʊ]showedshown['ʃəun]~展示,给...看13smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt[smelt]~闻,嗅14speed[spi:d]sped[sped]speededspedspeeded[s'pi:dɪd]~加速15spell[spel]spelled/speltspelled/spelt[spelt]~拼写16spoil[spɔɪl]spoilt[spɔɪlt]spoiledspoiltspoiled[spɔɪld]~惯坏17wake[weik]wakedwoke[wəuk]waked[weɪkt]wokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发（3）原形oughtought[ɔ:t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought~带来2buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought~买3fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought~打架.战斗4seek[si:k]sought[sɔ:t]sought~寻找.追求.搜索5think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought~思考,想（4）原形aughtaught[ɔ:t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught~捉,抓2teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught~教.教授（5）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt~感到2keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept~保持3leave[li:v]left[left]leftleaving离开4sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept~睡觉5sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept~扫6weep[swi:p]wept[wept]wept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼3（6）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1awake[ə'weik]awoke[əˈwəʊk]awakedawokeawaked[ə'weɪkt]awaking唤醒.唤起2bleed[bliːd]bled[bled]bled~流血3dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集4feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed~喂养.饲养5find[faind]found[faʊnd]found~发现，找到6flee[fli:]fled[fled]fled~逃避.逃跑.消失7get[get]got[ɡɔt]gotgotten['ɡɔtən]getting得到8hold[həuld]held[held]held~拥有.握住9lead[li:d]led[led]led~引导,领导10meet[mi:t]met[met]met~遇见11mislead[mɪs'liːd]misled[ˌmɪsˈled]misled~误导12sit[sit]sat[sæt]sat~坐13shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot~射击14spit[spit]spitspat[spæt]spitspatspitting吐痰,15stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck~刺入,粘住16strike[straɪk]struckstricken[ˈstrɪkən]struck[strʌk]striking撞击.冲击.罢工17win[win]won[wʌn]wonwinning赢.获胜（7）其它序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1have[hæv]had[hæd]hadhaving有.持有.从事2lay[lei]laid[leid]laid~下蛋,放置3lose[lu:z]lost[lɔst]lostlosing失去4make[meik]made[meid]mademaking制造.安排.构成5misunderstand[,mɪsʌndə'stænd]misunderstood[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstʊd]misunderstood~误解6pay[pei]paid[peid]paid~付款7retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'təuld]retold~重复.复述8say[sei]said[sed]said~说.讲.表示9sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold~卖10spill[spɪl]spilled[spɪld]spilt[spɪlt]spilledspilt~溅出11stand[stænd]stood[stud]stood~站12tell[tel]told[təuld]told~告诉13understandunderstood[,ʌndə'stænd]understood~明白14wind[wind]wound[waʊnd]wound~缠绕.转动.迂回45.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1arise[ə'raɪz]arose[əˈrəʊz]arisen[əˈrɪzn]arising起来2blow[bləu]blew[blu:]blown[blon]~吹风.喘气.叫3crow[krəʊ]crew[kru:]crown[kraʊn]~啼叫4drive[draiv]drove[drəuv]driven[drivən]driving驾驶5draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔn]~画画.绘制.拖拽6eat[i:t]ate[et]eaten['i:tən]~吃7fall[fɔ:l]fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]~落下.跌倒8forbid[fə'bid]forbad[fə'bæd]forbadeforbidden[fəˈbɪdn]forbidding禁止.不许9forgive[fə'giv]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgiven[fəˈgɪvn]forgiving原谅,饶恕10give[giv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivən]giving给.提供.授予11grow[grəu]grew[gru]grown[ɡrəun]~生长.种植12know[nəu]knew[nju:]known[nəʊn]~知道13mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mɪˈsteɪkən]mistaking弄错;误解,14overeat[,əuvər'i:t]overate[,əuvə'reit]overeaten[ˌəʊvər'i:tn]~(使)吃过量15prove[pru:v]proved[p'ru:vd]proven[ˈpru:vn]provedproving证明,试验16rise[raɪz]rose[rəʊz]risen[ˈrɪzn]rising升起17see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen[si:n]~看见.了解、领会18sew[səu]sewed['səʊd]sewn[səʊn]~缝制.缝合19show[ʃəu]showed[ʃəʊd]showedshown['ʃəun]~展示.出示.说明20shake[ʃeik]shook[ʃʊk]shaken[ˈʃeɪkən]shaking摇动.震动21sow[səʊ]sowed[səʊd]sown[səʊn]~播种22strike[straɪk]struck[strʌk]stricken[ˈstrɪkən]struckstriking打击23take[teik]t