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QuestionFormatA&D(AgreeorDisagree)D&G(DiscussBothViews&GiveYourOpinion)What’syouropinion?/Whatareyouropinions?SingleOpinion+WYO=A&DDoubleOpinions+WYO=D&GL&B(DiscusstheAdvantages&Disadvantages)C&S(Whyisthistrend?&Whatarethepossiblesolutions?)R&A(ReportandArgument)A&DStructureofIntroduction◆Lead-insentence引入句（引入现象/话题）◆Publicopinions过渡句（转述题目中观点）◆Thesisstatement个人立场（文章中心思想）SentencePatterns●Lead-inSentence▲Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.▲Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.▲Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.▲Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.▲Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.▲Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.▲Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●Publicopinions▲Someclaim/assert/deem/maintain/suggestthat______________.▲Itissuggestedthat_________________________________________▲Somepeoplemaintainthatitisbetterfor___todo_______________.▲Yet,thereremainssomedisagreementastowhether______or______●ThesisStatement▲Overall,/Ingeneral,/Generallyspeaking,Iagree/disagreewiththisopinion/statement/view.▲Someclaimthat相反观点;however,inthisessay,Iintendtoarguethat+自己观点.▲Whiletherearecertainlyvalidargumentstothecontrary,Ipersonallybelievethat__________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)▲Despite/While/Although________________,Iwouldarguethat______________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)▲Whilesomeholdtotheopinionthat________________,itismypersonalbeliefthat__________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)Conclusion▲Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinion/belief/positionthat_________________________.▲Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat________________________.▲Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawtheconclusionthat_________________________.D&GStructureofIntroduction◆Lead-insentence引入句（引入话题）◆Publicopinions过渡句（转述题目中双方观点）◆套句SentencePatterns●Publicopinions▲Quiteafewwoulddeemthat__________,butothers,ontheotherhand,harboranotionthat_______________.▲Someclaimthat________________,whileothersmaintainthat__________________.▲Despitetheprevalentbeliefthat__________________,othersstillmaintainthat__________________.●套句▲Beforerenderingmyownopinion,Ibelieveitisimportantforustotakeaglanceatbothsides/arguments.▲Inthispaper/essay,Iintendtoexplorethesetwoargumentsandoffermypersonalopinion.Conclusion▲Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvincedthat_________________.▲Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.▲Inconclusion,/Bywayofconclusion,Iagreethat_______________,but__________________________.L&BStructureofIntroduction◆转述题目◆套句●套句▲Theadvantagesanddisadvatagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/ideawillbeexploredinthisessay.▲Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/planwillbeexploredinthefollowingessay.▲Inthisessay,Iintendto/aimtoidentifytheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/idea/plan.Conclusion▲Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvincedthatthebenefits/drawbacksof___________faroutweighitsdrawbacks/benefits..▲Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.C&SStructureofIntroduction◆Lead-inSentence（引入句）◆Paraphrasethetitle（转述题目）◆套句●套句▲Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoeplorethecauses/effectsofthisproblemalongwithsomepossiblesolutionstoit.▲Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoidentifythesources/effects/impactsofthisissueaswellassomefeasible/viable/effectivesolutionstoit.Conclusion▲Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethatthisissueislikelytobecomemoreimportantintheforeseeablefuture.It,therefore,demandsourfurtherconsideration.(万能结尾)▲Inreality,thisproblem/issueisunlikelytoberesolvedintheshortterm.However,itisbynomeansinsurmountable,andIamconvincedthat______________.（短期难以解决型）TheDevelopmentofBodyParagraphs主体段落的拓展1.TopicSentence主题句（15-20words）2.Elaboration对主题句的解释3.Reasoning推理论证■举例论证■对比论证■因果论证■分类论证■正反论证■假设论证4.concession让步（适用于倾向式论证）ofcourse,certainly,although,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,admittedly,naturally,afterall,allthesame,evenso,true,itistruethat,still,itisanundeniablefactthat,tosomeextent,tosomeextentthismaybetrue,opponents/proponents/supportersof_____maypointout/arguethat…Reasonablethough/asthisargumentsounds,…Though/Asthisargumentsoundsreasonable,…■举例论证forexample,forinstance,acaseinpoint,aparticularlygoodexampleisthat,takesth.asanexample,takesth.forinstance,/Take,forinstance,sth./asanillustration,inparticular,justlike,justas,specifically,suchas,thatis,namely,toillustrate,todemonstrate,acommoncaseisthat■对比论证compareAtoB,comparedwith,comparingwith,incomparison,bywayofcomparison,like,likewise,similarly,besimilarto,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,thesameas,equally,equallyimportant,equallyimportantly(比较)ontheotherhand,however,but,onthecontrary,tothecontrary,incontrast,instarkcontrast,bycontrast,bywayofcontrast,bedifferentfrom,differfrom,differing,conversely,instead,otherwise,unlike,whereas,while,yet,nonetheless（对照）■因果论证because,becauseof,dueto,for,as,since,Thereasonwhy,onemajorcauseisthat,Anothercontributingfactoristhat,beresponsiblefor,cause,l