1-主谓一致-公开课课件-(共19张PPT)

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Canyoumatchtherightpictures?1234ABCDTheboy___diving(be).They____diving(be).BothJackandTim___diving(be).isareareFinishthefollowingexercises.•句子的_____与_______在_____和____上必须保持一致主语谓语动词人称数Subject---VerbAgreement主谓一致1.Adog____(be)ausefulanimal.2.Thewater_____(be)veryclean.3.WhatIcansee____(be)justadirtyroom.is单数名词,不可数名词,或从句作主语时,谓语用单数;isis时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看;1.Servingthepeople____(be)mygreathappiness.2.Tobecomeadoctor____(be)mydream.isis动名词短语或不定式短语做主语,谓语动词用单数;1.Everystudentintheclass_____(come)fromChina.2.Noone_____(know)theanswertothemathproblem.comes主语有each,every,no等修饰时谓语动词用单数;knows1.---Whichdoyouprefer?–Either____(be)OK.2.Neitherdog____(be)big.3.Nothing_____(be)impossible.isisis不定代词做主语,谓动词用单数不定代词:either,neither,anybody,anyone,anything,somebody,someone,something,nobody,noone,nothing,everybody,everyone,everything…时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看;1.Manyaman____(be)killedinthewar.2.Morethanonepersonoften____(go)toworkbybus.wasgoesmanya/morethanone+单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数;1.Physics____(be)myfavoritesubject.2.Mathematics____(be)veryinteresting.isis某些以s结尾的学科名词实际上是表示单数概念,谓语动词用单数。这类名词有:maths(数学),politics(政治学),physics(物理学)...时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看;1.Eighthoursofsleep__(be)enough.2.Onethousanddollars___(be)alotofmoneyinthepast.iswas表示时间,距离,金额,度量等词做主语时,意义上是一个整体谓语动词用单数;Thesingeranddancer___(be)onthestage.isAknifeandfork___(be)usedtohavemeals.主语虽有and连,and后面没有冠词(a,an,the),仅指一人或一事,谓语动词用单数;表整体概念的并列结构,谓语动词用单数eg:earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)knifeandfork(刀叉)isThepolice____(be)searchingforaprisonernow.are有些名词谓常复,牛人警察;(cattle,people,police)1.Theold____(be)takengoodcareofinthecountry.2.TheSmiths____(be)allfondofpopmusic.arearethe+形容词表示一类人或the+姓氏的复数形式表示一家人时,谓动词用复数主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,___(be)plantingtrees.Iaswellasthey___(be)readytohelpyou.is当主语与谓语动词之间插入alongwith(连同……一起),togetherwith(和),aswellas(还有),besides(除……以外还),except(除了),but(除了),including(包括)等短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰,依然和前面的主语保持一致.amTheteam____(have)somegoodplayers.Theteam____(be)takingaphoto.hasare集体名词family,team,class,club,group等作主语,强调“整体”时谓语动词用单数;强调“其中的各成员”则谓语动词用复数.1.Theold____(be)takengoodcareofinthecountry.2.TheSmiths____(be)allfondofpopmusic.arearethe+形容词表示一类人或the+姓氏的复数形式表示一家人时,谓动词用复数Or,nor,butalso,therebe,近主原则挂嘴边Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(know)nothingaboutthatbook.There____(be)aparkandtwoshopsneartheschool.knowsisAorBeitherAorBneitherAnorB这些连词连接两个主语A和B,notonlyAbutalsoB谓语动词与靠近的主语B一致notAbutBTherebe句型中,谓语动词与be动词后面的第一个主语保持一致即就近原则!真题回眸()1.Earlytobedandearlytoriseamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.(2017.广东高职高考)A.makeB.ismadeC.makesD.havemade()2.Thepolicelookingintotheaccidentnow.(2016.广东高职高考)A.isB.wasC.areD.were()3.Ahundredmilesalongdistance.(2015.广东高职高考)A.wasB.wereC.areD.is()4.Mathematicsanimportantsubjecttaughtinthemiddleschool.(2013.广东高职高考)A.areB.isC.beingD.BeCCDB一、选择填空()1.Climbinghillsofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()2.Mr.Black,togetherwithhistwosons,___visitingChinanow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()3.—Howmuchisthepairofshoes?—Twentydollarsenough.A.isB.areC.amD.was()4.Hisfamilyveryworriedabouthim.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()5.Twomonthsquitealongtime.I’mafraidhewillmissalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereABAAA()6.Thepeopleherefriendlyandwarm–hearted.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()7.Therearetwonotebooksonthedesk.Neitherofthemmine.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()8.Eithermybrotherorparentsinterestedinplayingloudmusic.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()9.HeaswellasJackoftenthepoorstudentstogoontheirstudy.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp()10.Somebodyintheroombecausethelightison.A.areB.isC.wereD.amBABBB()11.EveryoneIcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks()12.—PhysicsmoredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()13.—Heisadoctorandhisbrotherisadoctor,too.—Youmeanbothheandhisbrotherdoctors,right?A.isB.beC.areD.was()14.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootball.A.beB.amC.isD.areDACB二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heradvice_______usefultome.(be)2.Twohours_____enoughforustofinishthework.(be)3.Nothing______beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.(have)4.Eitheroftherooms____bigenough.(be)5.Morethanoneperson_____killedintheaccidentyesterday.(be)isishasiswas6.Tosee____tobelieve.(be)7.Eachstudent____goingtohaveapicnic.(be)8.Whattheysaid_____nottrue.(be)9.Neitherhisparentsnorhissister_____knownthesecret.(have)10.There___somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)isiswashasis三、对比选择填空1.a.There__amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable.b.There___afewletters,amagazineandsomenewspaperonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has2.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer____ourpartytomorrow.b.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer___ourpartytomorrow.A.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattendABDA3.a.Myfamily________averybigone.b.Thefamily______watchingTVnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereABBA4.a.Manyaboy_____thiskindofbicycle.b.Manyboys______thiskindofbicycle.A.likeB.likes四、单句改错__am1.NeitherhenorIisastudentnow.2.Theteacherandwriterareveryfamous.3.AnnwithhersonandherdaughterwereinNewYorkin2016.4.Playingbasketballaregoodforyourhealth.5.Thepolicekeepsthec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