Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-school.Section-B-2a--2d

period32a-2cIusuallytakethebustoschool,butsometimesIgettoschoolbybike.Howdoyougettoschool?在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具有两用种表示方法：1.用动词：主语+动词（walk/ride/take/fly等）+限定词+交通工具+to+地点。如：Iusuallywalktoschooleveryday.Tomridesabiketoschool.TheyoftentakeNo.511bustoschool.2.用介词短语“by+交通工具名称”，但是表示步行时，要用onfoot.。注：by后的名词一律用单数，而且名词前不加冠词。如：bybike/bus/car/train/subway/motorbike/electricbikebyplane/air；byboat/water；byship/sea但是当交通工具名称前有“a/the/my等”时，不能再用“by”,要用“on”或“in”。如：ona(the/my)bike/bus/train/subway/motorbike/electricbikeina(the/my)plane/ship/taxi/car怎样去某地B:It’sabout…kilometers.A:---Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Igettoschoolby…(onfoot).A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes(me)…minutes.10min1kmA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Igotoschoolon…/I______toschoolA:Howlongdoesittake…?B:Ittakes…A:Howfarisit…?B:Itis…30min4kmA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Igotoschoolby…/I______toschoolA:Howlong…?B:Ittakes…A:Howfarisit…?B:Itis…5km10minA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Igotoschoolby…/I______toschoolA:Howlong…?B:Ittakes…A:Howfarisit…?B:Itis…Inthecity,it'seasytogotoschool.wecan...123456...Butinthevillage,itistogotoschool.villagerdifficultnoteasycrossrivertheHowdopeopleusallycrossariver?between…and…takeaboatTheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.crossthebridgeThereisnobridge.ropewayFirst,theywalk.Thentheygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Howdotheygettotheschool?n.索道Isthis11-year-oldboyoftakingaropeway?No,heisn't.afraidWhatistheir?dreamTheirdreamistohaveabridgetowalktoschool.Cantheirdreamcometrue？crossrivermanyvillagebetweenbetween…and…bridgeboatropewayv.横过；越过n.河；江adj.&pron.许多n.村庄；村镇prep.介于…之间在…和…之间n.桥n.小船n.索道yearafraidlikevillagerleavedreamtruecometruen.年；岁adj.害怕prep.像；怎么样n.村民v.离开n.梦想v.做梦adj.真的实现2aLookatthepictureandtitlebelow.Guesswhatthepassageisabout.It’sabouthowthestudentscrossarivertogettoschool.CrossingtheRivertoSchoolFastreading.1.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.或Theygotoschoolbyropeway.或Theygotoschoolonaropeway.读文章，回答问题Readparagraph1toanswerthequestion.2.Whydotheygotoschoolbyropeway?Thereisnobridge,andtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Carefulreading仔细阅读Readparagraph2toanswerthequestion.3.Doestheboylikehisschool?Why?Carefulreading仔细阅读Yes,hedoes.Helovestoplaywithhisclassmates.Andheloveshisteacher.读文章，回答问题Readparagraph3toanswerthequestion.4.Whatisthevillagers’dream?.Doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue?Whyorwhynot?5.Canwehelpthem?6.Whatcanwedoforthem?Carefulreading仔细阅读Theirdreamistohaveabridge.Yes,Ido./Ithinkso.Maybethegovernmentcanhelpthembuild(建造)abridge./Letmorepeopleknowaboutit.Andletmorepeoplehelpthembuildthebridge.Yes,wecan.Wecangiveourpocketmoney(零花钱)tothem.2cReadthepassageagain.Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthepassage.1.Forthestudentsinthevillage,itis________togettoschool.2.Theyhavetocrossavery_________riverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.difficultbig3.Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo_________.4.Itisnottocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisnot________.5.Thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome______?quicklyafraidtrue1.between…and…在……与……之间between是个介词，表示在两者之间。如：MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。2.cross横过;穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等)Lookcarefulbeforeyoucrosstheroad.过马路前要细心看！Mydaughtercrossesthebusyroadtoschooleveryday.3.year年；年纪Maryisonlysixyearsold.玛丽仅六岁。Thereare365daysinayear.一年中有365天。11-year-old是个复合名词，只做定语,而11yearsold多做表语。例句：Sheisathree-year-oldgirl.Thegirlisthreeyearsold.4.afraid害怕；恐惧;形容词（1）beafraid害怕的Thegirlisveryafraid.小女孩很害怕。（2）beafraidof…害怕……Mysisterisafraidofsnakes（蛇）.我妹妹害怕蛇。（3）beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth例句：Iamafraidtowalkinthedark（黑暗）.Iamafraidofwalkinginthedark.5.like像like在这里作介词，而不是动词。Thefishlookslikeabigboat.那条鱼看起来像条船。（介词）Janelikeshistoryverymuch.简很喜欢历史。（动词）6.cometrue实现；成为现实Ithinkourdreamcancometrue.我认为我们的梦想能实现。7.no=nota/any例句：Thereisnobridge.=Thereisnotabridge.Thereisnowaterinthecup.=Thereisnotanywaterinthecup.8.leave：离开leavefor：动身去leave…for…离开…去…例句：HeleavesforShanghai.HeleavesBeijingforShanghai.一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.Isiteasyforthem______(get)toschool?2.Theriverrunstoo_______(quick)forboats.3.Hisbrother_______(cross)theriveronaropewayeveryday.togetcrossesquickly4.Canthisdream_____(come)true?5.Allthe_________(village)wanttohaveanicebridge.6.Ittakessixhourstogettohis_____________(grandparents)home.villagersgrandparents’come二、选词填空。1.There’sashop_______ourschoolandthepark.2.ThestudentsinKaishandaogoestoschool_______.3.—Howdotheycrossthebigriver?—Theygo____________.4.Whatdoyou________thenewviolin?5.Hisparents’dreamistohaveabighouse.Theythinkitcan_________soon.thinkofonaropewaybyboatcometruethinkof,cometrue,byboat,onaropeway,betweenbetweenwaysofgettingtoschoolmanystudentsstudentsinonesmallvillageone11-year-oldboymanyofthestudentsandvillagerseasydifficultcrosstheriverloveschoolneverleavethevillagetheirdreamaverybigrivernobridgetooquicklyforboatsgoonaropewayUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)句型展示1.感谢你的上一封电子邮件。yourlaste-mail.2.乘公共汽车到那儿花费40分钟。It40minutestherebybus.3.公共汽车之旅从不无聊,因为我总是跟我的同学交谈。ThebusisIalwaystalktomyclassmates.答案:1.Thanksfor2.takes;toget