dieout:灭亡,逐渐消失,不复存在Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout.dieaway:1.减弱,逐渐消失;风,声音渐弱,渐息,2.(树木等)渐渐凋零,枯萎(根未死);假死。Hisangerdiedaway.diedown:1.(植物)枯萎,凋谢,(过冬时)假死2:逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,变弱Thewindhasdieddownquitealot.dieof:死于,因…而死Theydiedofstarvation.huntfor:寻找,搜寻Alltheinformationisthere,butyouhavetohuntforit.inpeace:和平地;安静地,和睦地。Wecameinpeaceforallmankind.indanger(of):在危险中,垂危Thedoctorspronouncedthathewasnolongerindanger.inorder:整齐,秩序井然,按顺序,状况良好IwouldhavesoonfoundtheoneIwantedifthebookshadkeptinorder.inplace:适当,适当的,在适当的地方,在恰当的位置Youcanimprovethemachinetranslationsbyeditingthetranslationinplace.introuble:处于困难中,处于不幸中。ShestoodbymewhenIwasintrouble.inrelief:如释重负,松了口气。Iwasinreliefwhentheexamwasover.toone’srelief:让人欣慰的是…Tomyrelief,Iwasnotlateforclasstime.Inreturn:作为回报;Inturn:轮流;因而burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑起来,大声笑了出来burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起来,放声大哭Whenthebrothersheardthegoodnewstheyburstintolaughter.certain:确定的,某一,一定。sure:确信的,可靠的,必定的,当然,的确。两者可换用的情况:1.跟不定式,可用人或物作主语;It’scertain/suretorain.Heiscertain/suretocome.2.跟连接词、副词、代词引起的不定式,常用人作主语。I’msure/certainwhattodo.3.跟that引起的从句,常用人作主语I’msure/certainthathewillcome.两者不可换用的情况1.在it’s…that的结构中,只能用certain,不能用sure。It’scertainthathewillcome.2.如果是否定句,用whether不用thatItisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.3.在祈使句中通常使用sure,不用certainBesuretotellmeallthenews.Protect…from:保护…不受…Prevent/stop/keep…from:使…不,防止…做在主动句中,prevent和stop后的介词from可以省略,但keep后的介词不能。Keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事在被动句中三个词from都不能省略。contain:包含,容纳,容忍include:包含,包括contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include只用于表示所含之物中的一部分Theparcelcontainedadictionary.Thehealthclubincludesgym,swimmingpoolandlockerroom.affect:vt.影响,感动,侵袭effect:n.结果,效果,作用,影响vt.招致,实现,达到Thenewsdidnotaffectheratall.Thenewshadnoeffectonheratall.Theyeffectedtheirescapeinthemiddleofthenight.Payattentionto:注意attract/draw/catchone’sattention:吸引某人注意力Advertisingideaandexpressionaresoimportantthatattractpeople’sattention.Appreciate:鉴赏,感激,意识到1.表“感激”“赞赏”,通常为及物动词,其后可接名词,代词,动名词,名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定。Iappreciatebeinggiventhisopportunity.Iappreciatethatyouhavecomeheresoearly.2.其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,需要借助代词it。Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyouwouldarrangethisforus.3.其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。Weappreciateyourhelp.succeedsuccessandsuccessfulSucceed:vi.成功,vt.接替,继任Success:n.成功,成就,胜利Successful:adj.成功的,一帆风顺的Thetalkscansucceedifbothsidesareflexibleandserious.Weallbelievedthatworkwasthekeytosuccess.Howsuccessfulwillthisnewtreatmentbe?Succeedindoing:成功做某事managetodo:设法做成某事Ifwehavenoknowledge,wecannotsucceedindoinganywork.Itshouldbepossibleformostpeopletomanagetodoit.harm:损害,危害doharmto:损害,伤害,对…有害Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharmtoyourhealth?harmful:有害的,能造成损害的Itisharmfultothestomachtoeattoomuch.Comeintobeing:形成,产生Whendidtheworldcomeintobeing?Comeintopower:当权,上台,执政Anewpoliticalpartyhascomeintopower.Inspect,respect,aspect,expect,exceptInspect:检查,视察respect:尊敬,尊重,敬意aspect:方面,方向,形势,外貌expect:期望,指望,认为,预料except:不计,把…除外,除…之外incident:事件,事变既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变Theincidentsaffectedhimfordays.accident:事故,意外强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentohospital.event:事件,大事,项目,结果可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件AtthebeginningofJuneaneventoccurred.accordingto:按照;根据…所说leadto:导致,引起,通向inorderto:为了bedevotedto:专心于/致力于…,献身于…