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学乐教育内部讲义1学乐教育2015寒假八年级英语VIP辅导讲义Lesson73Therecord-holder纪录保持着Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Didtheboygowherehewantedto?Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.参考译文逃学的孩子们都缺乏想像力。他们通常能够做到的，至多也就是安静地钓上一天鱼，或在电影院里坐上8个小时，一遍遍地看同一部电影。而有那么一个小男孩，他在逃学期间旅行了1,600英里，从而使上述所有逃学的孩子们都相形见绌了。他搭便车到了多佛，天快黑时钻进了一条船，想找个地方睡觉。第二天早上他醒来时，发现船在这段时间已经到了加。当男孩从船里爬出来时，谁也没有发现他。从那里他又搭上卡车到了巴黎。司机给了他几块饼干和一杯咖啡，就把他丢在了城外。男孩截住的下一辆车，没有像他希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心，而是把他带到了法国和西班牙边界上的佩皮尼昂。他在那儿被一个警察抓住了，之后被当局送回了英国。他无疑为成千上万梦想逃避上学的孩子们创造了一项纪录。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语record-holder纪录保持者truantn.逃学的孩子unimaginativeadj.缺乏想像力的shamen.惭愧，羞耻hitchhikev.搭便车旅行meantimen.其间lorryn.卡车bordern.边界evadev.逃避，逃离一．词汇学习1.record-holdern.记录保持着record[]n.记录setup/make/createarecord创造记录holdarecord保持记录学乐教育内部讲义2break/beatarecordrecord[]v.记录eg.Ifyoutalkinclass,Iwillrecordyourname.2.truantn.逃学的孩子truancyn.逃学playtruant=evadeschool逃学3.unimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力的（反imaginative）imaginev.想象imaginesth/doingsth./that想象做….Eg.Don’tyouimaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytime?imaginaryadj.想象中的，不真实的imaginableadj.可想象的imaginationn.想象力，想象的事物4.shame1)un.惭愧，羞耻putsb.toshame使..感到惭愧，使…黯然失色eg.Cinderella’sbeautyputhersisterstoshame.2)cn.遗憾的事，可惜eg.Whatashamethatyouhavetoleave!3)cn.耻辱，可耻之事eg.Shame!/Shameonyou!toone’sshame令某人感到羞耻的是eg.Tomyshame,Imadeamistakeagain.shamefuladj.可耻的，让人丢脸的（主语常为物）—shamefullyadv.shamelessadj.厚颜无耻的，不要脸的---shamelesslyadv.ashamedadj.丢脸的（主语常为人）5.hitchhikev.搭便车旅行hitchhiketosp.搭车到…eg.CanIhitchtoParis?hitchv.搭便车hitchhikern.搭车者6.meantime1)n.其间inthemeantime在此期间，与此同时eg.Inthemeantime,westudiedLesson72.2)adv.=meanwhileeg.IcontinuedwatchingTV.Meantime,Ididsomewashing.7.border1)边界，国界theFrench-Spanishborder法国-西班牙边界borderland边疆borderline国境线2）v.和..接壤eg.ChinebordersVetnam.8.evadev.逃避，逃离学乐教育内部讲义3evadeschool=playtruant逃学evadetaxes逃税evadedoingsth.evasionn.躲避，逃避二.词组学习playtruant逃学farasIknow顶多（表示到某种程度）inthemeantime同时=duringthattime,meanwhile在这个期间creepoff爬出来leavesb.somewhere把某人放在某地pickup逮捕setuparecord创纪录dreamof梦想三.句式讲解1.Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.playtruantfromschool=playtruant逃学Asaboy,Tomusedtoplaytruant(fromschool).2.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。eighthours'seeingthefilm非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。Threehoursintheroom，Itistiring.Threehours(')listeningtotheteacheristiring.Threehoursintheroomlisteningtotheteacheristiring.EventssuchastheMarch5thshootingatahighschoolinSanDiegobringtheproblemintofocus.比如三月五日圣地亚哥一所高中学校发生的枪击事件问题成为焦点。overandoveragain=againandagain一次又一次，一再地，反复许多次地Asmygrandmothercan'thearverywell,Ihadtosayitoverandoveragain.asfaras+从句最大程度……，到……程度，就……而言AsfarasIknow,hisoperationssuccessful.3.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.while引导时间状语从句，一般放在前面或后面，放在中间就加上逗号。whiledoing省略句，省略了主语和be动词，这个主语一定就是主句的主语。put…toshame使……蒙羞，使……相形见绌Whathehasdoneputhisparentstoshame.Hesavedthechildattheriskofhisownlifeandputallthosewholookedontoshame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，使所有旁观者都相形见绌。4.HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.hitchhiketo…搭便车去……Dovern.多佛（英国著名的港口）学乐教育内部讲义4towardsevening快到晚上somewheretosleep可以睡觉的地方anythingtodo/drink可以做的事/可以喝的东西（这里todo做定语）5.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.wakeup自己醒来Calaisn.加来（法国城市）inthemeantime在此期间Ifeeltiredandwouldliketotakeanap.Inthemeantime,youmaydosomereading.6.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.creepoff=creepawaycreep①vi.爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进Theoldcarcreptalongthecountryroad.Asnakecreptintothegardenwhileshewaswritingaletter.②vi.悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现WecreptupstairssoasnottowakeGrandpa.Henoticedthatagehadcreptonhim.7.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.take…into带到……not…but…不是……而是……assb.hoped正如某人所希望的Ibecameagoodteacherasmymotherhopes.thansb.expected比某人所期待的还……Don'taskwhatthecountrydoforyou,butaskwhatyoudoforthecountry.theFrench-Spanishborder法国与西班牙的边界（边界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定）8.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.pickup逮捕，拘捕Aftertheaccident,hewaspickedupbythepolice.学习检测：【英语思维训练】根据英文提示猜出单词。1.travelbygettingfreerides2.someonewhobreaksarecordandholdit3.escapeortrytoavoidansweringorperforming(duties,questionsetc.)4.lackpowersofinvention5.onewhoisabsentfromschoolwithoutpermission6.fe