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:2001-04-19;2001-08-24 2002.9(2):22～30 ActaEdulisFungi:1005-9873(2002)02-22-091 2(1, 510070)(2, 100080) ,。199,。 ;;;:S646.3;S602.4 :A。。(1948,1957)〔1,2〕、(1963)〔3〕、(1979)〔4〕、(1985,1986,1997,1999)〔5～9〕、(1994)〔10〕、(1994,1997)〔11,12〕、〔13〕、(1997)〔14〕、(1998)〔15〕、(1999)〔16〕、(2000,)、(2000)〔17〕、(2000)〔18〕。(Boletales)390,199。。,,,。,,。2 2.1 ()〔“:”(),“:”()〕。:(16:20);:(14:17);:(11:11);:(28:30);:(46:51);:(31:34);:(28:35);:(24:29);:(31:37);:(59:93);:(7:11);:(6:7);:(12:15);:(20:25);:(38:46);:(70:125);:(42:60);:(42:90);:(135:184);:(80:115);:(144:224);:(102:126);:(13:14);:(10:14);:(21:22);:(5:5);:(16:18);:(20:28);:(58:108)。2.2 (“#”)。2.2.1 孢子光滑具菌管的种类小牛肝菌属(BoletinusKalchbr.)1.(B.asiaticusSing.),,,,,,。2.〔B.cavipes(Opat.)Kalchbr.=Suilluscavipes〕,,,,,,,,,,。3.(B.kunmingensisChiu),,,,。4.(B.lignicolusZang),,,。5.〔B.pinetorum(Chiu)Teng〕,,,,,,,,,,,。牛肝菌属(BoletusGill.:Fr.)6.(B.aereusBull.:Fr.),,,,,,。7.#(B.albidusRoq.),,。8.(B.atkinsoniPk.),,,,。9.(B.auripesPk.),,,,,,,。10.(B.bicolorPk.),,,,,,,,,,,,,。11.(B.brunneissimusChiu),,,,,,,,,,。12.(B.citrifragransChiuetZang),,,。13.(B.craspediusMass.),。14.(B.edulisBull.:Fr.),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。15.(B.erythropusFr.),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。16.(B.firmusFrost),,,,,,,,,,,,。17.#(B.flammansDickexSn.),,,,,,。18.(B.formosusCorn.),,,,,。19.(B.fragransVitt.),。20.(B.fraternusPk.),,。21.(B.fulvusPk.),,,,,,。22.(B.gertrudiaePk.),,,,,,。23.(B.impolitusFr.),,,,,,,。24.(B.instabilisChiu),,,,。25.(B.kauffmaniiLohw.),。26.#(B.luridusSchaeff.:Fr.),,,,,,,,,,,,,,。27.#(B.magasporusZang),。28.#(B.magnificusChiu),,。29.#(B.magnificusvar.alboapicalisChiu),。30.(B.miniato-olivaceusFrost),,,,,。232 :31.(B.morrisiiPk.),。32.(B.nigricansZang,YuanetGong),。33.(B.ornatipesPk.),,,,,,,,。34.(B.pallidusFrost),,,,,,,,,,,,。35.(B.peckiiFrostapudPk.),。36.〔B.porosporus(Imler.)Watling〕,。37.(B.purpureusFr.),,,,,,,。38.(B.queletiiSchulz.),,,,,,,,,,,,,,。39.#(B.radicansPers.:Fr.),,,,,。40.(B.regiusKrombh.),,,,,,。41.(B.reticulatusSchaeff.),,,,,,,,,,,。42.(B.rimosellusPk.),,,,。43.(B.roseobadiusSm.etTh.),。44.(B.rubeusFrost),,,,,,。45.#(B.rufo-aureusMass.),,,,。46.#(B.sinenseLietZang),。47.#(B.speciosusFrost),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。48.(B.squamulistipesZang),。49.(B.subsplendidusChiu),,,,。50.#(B.subvelutipesPk.),,,,,,,,,,,。51.(B.taianusChiu),,,,。52.(B.tomentipesEarle),。53.(B.umbrinusPers.),,,。54.(B.variipesPk.),,,,,,,,。55.(B.vermiculosusPk.),,,。56.(B.vinaceobasisSm.etTh.),。57.(B.violaceo-fuscusChiu),,,,,,,。58.(B.zelleriMurr.),,,。红孔牛肝菌属(ChalciporusBat.)59.#〔C.piperatus(Bull.:Fr.)Sing.〕,。褐小牛肝菌属(FuscoboletinusPom.etSm.)60.〔F.aeruginascens(Secr.)Pom.etSm.〕,,,,,,。61.〔F.glandulosus(Pk.)Pom.etSm.〕,,,,,,。62.〔F.grisellus(Pk.)Pom.etSm.〕,,,,,。63.〔F.ochraceoroseus(Sn.)Pom.etSm.〕,,,,,。64.〔F.paluster(Pk.)Pom.〕,,,,,,,,。65.〔F.serotinus(Frost)Sm.etTh.〕,,,,。圆牛肝菌属(GyrodonOpat.)24 966.〔G.lividus(Bull.:Fr.)Sacc.〕,,,,,,,。67.〔G.merulioides(Schw.)Sing.〕,,,。圆孔牛肝菌属(GyroporusQuél.)68.〔G.atroviolaceus(Hōhn.)Gilb.〕,,,。69.〔G.castaneus(Bull.:Fr.)Quél.〕,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。70.〔G.cyanescens(Bull.:Fr.)Quél.〕,,,,,,,,,。71.〔G.purpurinus(Sn.)Sing.〕,,,,。72.#(G.tuberculosporusZang),。疣柄牛肝菌属(LeccinumGray)73.〔L.albellum(Pk.)Sing.〕,,,,,。74.(L.ambiguumSm.etTh.),。75.(L.atrostipitatumSm.,Th.etWatl.),,,。76.〔L.aurantiacum(Bull.exSt.Amans)Gray〕,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。77.〔L.crocipodium(Letell.)Watl.=L.nigrescens(RichonetRoze)Sing.〕,,,,,,,,,,,,,。78.〔L.duriusculum(Schulz.)Sing.〕,。79.〔L.extremiorientale(L.Vass.)Sing.〕,,,,,,,。80.〔L.griseum(Quél.)Sing.〕,,,,,,,,。81.〔L.holopus(Rostk.)Watl.〕,,。82.#〔L.hortonii(Sm.etTh.)HongoetNagasawa〕,,,,,。83.(L.insigneSm.,Th.etWatl.),。84.(L.olivaceo-pallidumSm.,Th.etWatl.),。85.〔L.oxydabile(Sing.)Sing.〕,。86.(L.potteriTh.etWatl.),。87.〔L.quercinum(Pil.)Pil.etDermek〕,。88.(L.roseofractumWatl.),。89.#〔L.rubropunctum(Pk.)Sing.〕,,,。90.〔L.rufum(Schaeff.)Kreisel〕,。91.〔L.rugosiceps(Pk.)Sing.〕,,,,,,,。92.〔L.scabrum(Bull.:Fr.)Gray〕,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。93.〔L.subglabripes(Pk.)Sing.=B.subglabripes〕,,,,,,,,。94.(L.subgranulosumSm.etTh.),。95.(L.variicolorWatl.),。96.〔L.versipelle(Fr.)Sn.〕,。252 :红孢牛肝菌属(PorphyrellusGilb.)97.〔P.porphyrosporus(Fr.)Gilb.〕,,,,。98.#〔P.pseudoscaber(Secr.)Sing.〕,,,,,。粉末牛肝菌属(PulveroboletusMurr.)99.〔P.auriporus(Pk.)Sing.〕,,,,,。100.〔(P.)AureoboletusreticulocepsZang,YuanetGong〕,。101.〔P.retipes(B.etC.)Sing.〕,,,,,,,,,,,,,。102.〔P.thibetanus(Pat.)Sing.〕,,,,。玉红牛肝菌属(RubinoboletusPilát.etDermek)103.〔R.ballouii(Pk.)Heinem.etRammel.〕,,,,,,,,,,。104.〔R.ballouiivar.fuscatus(Corn.)Heinem.etRam.〕,。乳牛肝菌属(SuillusMich.exGray)105.〔S.acidus(Pk.)Sing.〕,,,。106.〔S.albidipes(Pk.)Sing.〕,,,,。107.〔S.americanus(Pk.)Sn.exSl.etSn.〕,,,,。108.〔S.bovinus(L.:Fr.)Ktz.〕,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。109.〔S.brevipes(Pk.)Kuntze〕,,,,,,,,,。110.#〔S.collinitus(Fr.)Kuntze〕,。111.〔S.decipiens(B.etC.)Kuntze〕,,,,。112.〔S.flavidus(Fr.)Sing.〕,,,,,,。113.〔S.flavus(With.:Fr.)Sing.〕,,,,,,。114.(S.glandulosipesSm.etTh.),,,,,。115.〔S.granulatus(L.:Fr.)Ktz.〕,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。116.〔S.grevillei(Kl.)Sing.〕,,,,,,。117.〔S.laricinus(B.inHook.)Ktz.〕,,,,,。118.〔S.luteus(L.:Fr.)Gray〕,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。119.#〔S.placidus(Bon.)Sing.〕,,,,,,,,,,。120.〔S.plorans(Rollan