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大学生心理健康社会实践活动设计方案(2)大学生心理健康社会实践活动策划方案一、活动前言心理健康是指具有正常的智力、积极的情绪、适度的情感、和谐的人际关系、良好的人格品质、坚强的意志和成熟的心理行为等。心理键康与一个人的成就、贡献、成才关系重大。心理健康是大学生成才的基础:1、心理健康可以促进大学生全面发展健康的心理品质是大学生全面发展的基本要求,也是将来走向社会,在工作岗位上发挥智力水平、积极从事社会活动和不断向更高层次发展的重要条件。充分认识德智体美劳等方面的和谐发展,是以健康的心理品质作为基础的,一个人心理健康状态直接影响和制约着全面发展的实现。2、心理健康可以使大学生克服依赖心理增强独立性。大学生经过努力的拼搏和激烈的竞争,告别了学时代、跨入了大学,进入了一个全新的生活天地。大学生必须从靠父母转向靠自己。上大学前,在他们想象的大学犹如“天堂”一般,浪漫奇特,美妙无比。上大学后,紧张的学习,严格的纪律,生活的环境,使他们难以适应。因此,大学生必须注重心理健康,尽快克服依赖性,增强独立性,积极主动适应大学生活,度过充实而有意义的大学生活。3、心理健康是大学生取得事业成功.thePassiveVoice（被动语态）Unit7Grammar1princessHi,Everyone!WecalltheprincessLaura.TheprincessiscalledLaura.ActivevoicePassivevoice1.ThelightswereturnedoffbyTom.2.Thewindowsarecleanedeveryweek.3.Millie’sclosedthedoor.4.TheTVwasturnedon.5.Theboymadeamodelplane.6.Atotal(总数)of8questionsareanswered.orActivePassivePassivePassiveActivePassiveActivePassive一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语(vt.)宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。Readtext-2Whencanweusethepassivevoice?1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.信件每天早晨八点收取。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.这张课桌是王师傅做的。Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那个包是她姐姐提走的。2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。1.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.3.PeopleplanttreesinSpring.TreesareplantedbypeopleinSpring.4.Hismotherusuallywashesdishesafterdinner.Dishesareusuallywashedbyhismotherafterdinner.5.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.二、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般过去将来时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时:将来完成时：过去将来完成时：am/is/are+donewas/were+doneshall/will+bedone(is/aregoingtobedone)should/would+bedoneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+donehad+been+doneshall/will+havebeen+doneshould/would+havebeen+done三、常见时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.(2)Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.Wearenotallowedtoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.2.一般过去时：(1)Mycousinboughtabookyesterday.Thebookwasboughtbymycousinyesterday.(2)Shedesignedthefashionclothes.Thefashionclothesweredesignedbyher.(3)Theydidn’tspeakEnglishafterclassEnglishwasn’tspokenbythemafterclass.3.一般将来时：(1)Herparentswillsendherabroad.Shewillbesentabroadbyherparents.(2)Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.Asportsmeetingisgoingtobeholdtomorrow.4.现在进行时：(1)Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkonthecomputernow.Theirhomeworkisbeingdoneonthecomputernow.(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpaintedbyus.5.过去进行时：(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroadat7yesterday.Theroadwasbeingmendedat7yesterday.(2)Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.6.现在完成时：(1)Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.(2)Hehasbroughthisbookhere.Hisbookhasbeenbroughthere.四、含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。结构：can/may/must/should+be+p.p(1)Youmusthandinyourarticlesafterclass.Yourarticlesmustbehandedinafterclass.(2)Hecanwritemanyletterswiththecomputer.Manyletterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.1.Someonemusttakecareofthechildrenwhenwegoout.Thechildrenmustbetakencareofwhenwegoout.2.Youshoulddoyourworkinanhour.Yourworkshouldbedoneinanhour.3.Weshalldiscusstheproblemattomorrow’smeeting.Theproblemshallbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.1).不及物动词(或者词组)没有被动语态。如：belongto,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,die,arrive,等。*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fit/ownIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。4)反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter①感官系动词没有被动语态feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell等这鱼味道很好。Thefishtastesgood.这条围巾摸上去很软。Thescarffeelssoft.这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。Thebooksellswell.Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.这书卖完了。Thebookissoldout.②有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，用作不及物动词时和well,badly,easily等副词连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。如：write,grow,print,sell,wash等Thehouseneedscleaning.房子需要打扫了。Thehouseneedstobecleaned.③在need,want,等少数表示“需要”的动词１带复合宾语的被动语态构．（S+V+O+OC）（１）makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.(2)seesb.dosb.beseentodoIoftenseehimplayfootball.Heisoftenseentoplayfootball.（3）Weoftenhearthemsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).一感feel(Vt.)二听hear/listento三让let/make/have四看see/watch/lookat/notice等变为被动语态市，必须加上to.makesbdoseesbdohearsbdoletsbdowatchsbdo主动被动sbbemadetodosbbeenseentodosbbeheardtodosbbelettodosbbewatchedtodoBobsentKatealetterlastyear.=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear.2.双宾语结构的被动语态（SVIODO）1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Hegavemeabook.(变被动）主语谓语间宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Mummademeanewdress.(改被动)IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake.主语谓语间宾直宾1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasboughtformebymymother.Theysai