本科毕业设计论文管理系统的设计和开发

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本科毕业设计(论文)本科毕业设计管理系统的设计与开发学号:20121701010120学生姓名:王侃指导教师:沈威所在学院:计算机科学技术学院所学专业:计算机科学与技术专业(师范)2016年6月摘要随着科技的进步和信息技术的开发,已经有越来越多的应用从原有的服务器/客户端架构转变成了服务器/浏览器的架构。对于普通用户而言,不需要使用特定的客户端,而只需要使用所有系统都内置的网页浏览器就可以完成对服务器端的控制和查询,简化了操作,也方便了在不同机器上使用。毕业设计的管理是高校管理工作中的一项重要内容。目前,很多高校的毕业设计管理还存在一些问题。采用Pythonweb轻量级框架可以快速敏捷开发,同时降低了开发及维护的成本及难度。本课题的目标是希望能够简化高校毕业设计管理流程,为学生毕业设计选题,论文上交,老师和学生的沟通,建立便捷高效规范的通道。本课题采用B/S的体系架构,服务端采用了Python流行的MVCWeb框架Django,前端使用Bootstrap响应式框架,以及Jquery。服务端和客户端之间通讯运用http请求技术,数据交互采用json规范。关键词:Python;Django;毕业设计;管理系统AbstractWiththeadvancementoftechnologyandthedevelopmentofinformation,anincreasingnumberofapplicationshavechangedfromtheC/StotheB/Sstructure.Forordinarycustomers,theydon'tneedtouseaspecificclientasthewebbrowserwhichallthesystemsarebuilt-inwebbrowsersoastocompletethequeryandcontrolforserverport.Comparingtheformer,it'snotonlysimplifiedoperation,butalsoconvenientoperationindifferentmachines.Graducatedesignmanagementisoneoftheseriousuniversitiesmanagement.Currently,therearestillsomeproblemsofthegraductiondesignmanagementinmanycollegesanduniversities.Usingthepythonweblightweightframeworkcanspeeddevelopment.Moreover,itcanalsoreducetheprimecostanddifficultyofexploitingorservicing.Thegoalofthistopicistostreamlineworkflowofuniversitygraduationproject,establishaconvenientandefficientpassagewayforselectingthethemeofgraduationproject,handinginthepapers,andcommunicatingbetweenteachersandstudents.ThetopicadoptsB/Sarchitecture.TheserverusesthePythonwhichpopularwithitsMVCWebframework,Django.Thefore-endusestheBootstrapResporsiveframeaswellasJaquery.Theclient-servercommunicationsusesHTTPrequesttechnology,ThedatatransitionusesthestandardofJSON.Keywords:Python;Django;GraductionDesign;ManagementSystem目录摘要........................................................................................................1Abstract.........................................................................................................2第1章绪论.................................................................................................51.1选题背景.................................................................................................51.2选题来源.................................................................................................51.3选题意义.................................................................................................51.4国内外发展动态......................................................................................51.5初步设想.................................................................................................6第2章方案论证..........................................................................................72.1经济可行性分析......................................................................................72.2技术可行性分析......................................................................................72.3操作可行性分析......................................................................................72.4法律可行性分析......................................................................................82.5相关技术简介.........................................................................................82.6方案选择...............................................................................................10第3章需求分析..........................................................................................113.1总体目标...............................................................................................113.2系统功能分析.......................................................................................113.3性能需求...............................................................................................153.4运行需求...............................................................................................16第4章设计与实现.....................................................................................174.1概要设计...............................................................................................174.1.1系统总体功能................................................................................174.1.2模块功能.......................................................................................184.2数据库设计.............................................................................................184.3功能模块实现.......................................................................................304.3.1账号管理.......................................................................................304.3.2管理员信息管理..............................................................................404.3.3论文配置管理................................................................................454.3.4论文选题.......................................................................................47第5章系统测试..........................................................................................495.1单元测试...............................................................................................495.2黑盒测试.....................................................................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