形容词比较级与最高级

教师寄语：学习方法大于学习内容；学习能力重于学习知识。形容词比较级与最高级Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.ZenZhiweiisshort.TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem.TomLiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.Tedisthefunniest.Ted250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMB一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er;esttall—taller--tallestlight—_______--________2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;stnice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finestlarge----_______--_____close--______--_______3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;estheavy—heavier—_______busy--_____--______4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;estthin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—_______big—_______—______（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c.重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostbeautiful二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年龄大小；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreadingimportant_______________________________easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________much____________________________________给出下列词的比较级和最高级moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmorecarefulmostcarefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoremost形容词比较级的用法(1).Tomis______(tall)thanJohn.(2).Heis______(fat)thanme.总结1、(3).Whichis______(easy),mathsorEnglish?(4).Whois____________(beautiful),LilyorLucy?总结2.(5).Tomis________（tall）ofthetwoboys.(6).Paulis_______(fat)ofthetwochildreninhisfamily.总结3：tallerfatter两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thaneasiermorebeautifulthetallerthefatter、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwoWhich/Whois+比较级，AorB.(注意是A.B.两者)（7）我爸爸比我妈妈大三岁。Myfatheris_________________thanmymother.Myelderbrotheris_______________＿＿thanI.(高两厘米centimetre)总结4：（8）现在越来越热了。Nowit's_______and_________.(hot)她变得越来越漂亮了。Shebecomes___________________.总结5：(9)你吃的越多，你就越胖。_______youeat,________youwillbe.你越努力，就越幸运。_________youwork,________youwillbe.总结6：(10)Tomis________(tall)thananyotherboyinhisclass.=Tomis_______(tall)thantheotherboysinhisclass.=Tomis________(tall)boyinhisclass.(11)汤姆比我矮一点。Tomis_______shorterthanme.广州的天气比北京热很多。TheweatherinGunagZhouis_____hotterthanthatinBeiJing.他吃的比我多多了。Heeats______morethanI.总结8：可以用来修饰比较级的有threeyearsolderthreecentimetrestaller····数量＋比较级＋thanhotterhottermoreandmorebeautifulThemorethefatter比较级+比较级；moreandmore+原级：越来越···ThehardertheluckierThe+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，就越…”tallertallerthetallestalittlemuchmuchmuch(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit(…一点儿)形容词最高级的用法1.在我们家我妈妈是最忙的。Mymotheris_________(busy)inmyfamily2.深圳是中国最大城市之一。Shenzhenisoneof____________(big)citiesinChina3.黄河是中国第二长河。TheYellowRiveris______________riverinChina4.Whichis________(big),themoon,theearthorthesun?5.Thisisthe_____________(beautiful)citythatIhaveevervisited.总结1：the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)thebusiestthebiggestthesecondlongestthebiggestthemostbeautiful总结2：oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/of总结3：the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of总结4：Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?总结5：Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5、Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.MakeComparisons1.Writedownthecomparativesandthesuperlativesofthesewordsbignicelongnewcheapyounglatesafethirstyheavyeasyhardhighfewoldthinexpensiveinterestingcarefullyquicklygoodbadlittlefarmany/muchFollowups(随堂练习)1、---MrZhou,allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives____?---IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farest2、TheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest3、Bobneverdosehishomework____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas4、____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappier5、Theweatherisgettingw____a__w____.(越来越糟糕)CBBDDorstndorst。1.Whichdoyoulike______(well),applesororanges?2.Whois______(old),JimorTom?3.Jackisrunning_____and______(fast).4.Ourcountryisbecoming______and___________(beautiful).5.Heis________(tall)ofthethetwoboys.betterolderfasterfastermore