常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总(带例句)

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大学英语短语(Ⅱ)PhrasesTranslationExplanationsand/orExamplesinnocase无论如何不,决不Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).catchon1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.catchupwith追上,赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?inthefaceof1.在前面;2.不顾,即使1.=inoppositionto;2=inspiteofmakeaface做鬼脸infact实际上,事实上Hedoesn'tmind.Infact,he'sverypleased.matteroffact实际情况,真相fallbehind落后tofallbehindwithone'sworkfallbackon求助于,转而依靠Evenifheisnotsuccessfulasasinger,hehashistrainingasateachertofallbackonfallinwith+sb/sth1.偶遇;2.同意1.=happentomeet;2=agreeto:Hefellinwithmyviewsatonce.fallout吵架,失和JeanandPaulhavefallenoutwitheachotheragain.fallthrough落空,失败Theplanfeltthrough.asfaras/sofaras到...程度;远至byfar....得多byfarthesmallest/heaviestfarfrom决不,与非=ratherthan;insteadofsofar1.到目前为此;2.至某一指明地点1.=untilnow:Sofarwehavelearnedfivelessons.2.=uptoacertainpointfindfault埋怨,挑剔,找毛病She'salwaysfindingfaultwiththewayIdothings.infavorof赞成,支持;A有利于Areyouinfavorofworker'scontrolofcompanies?feedin输入,进(料)feedon靠吃...维持生命Thehorsefeedsongrass.befedupwith对...感到厌烦Iamfedupwithyouremptypromises.feellike想要Doyoufeellikeacoffee?feellikedoingsthfigureout算出,估计,推测findout发现,查明,找出atfirst最初,首先flareup突然烧起来,突然发怒catchfire着火,烧着Thepileofpaperscaughtfire.setfireto使燃烧,点燃Someonemusthavesetfiretoit/setitonfire.onfire起火,着火Thehouseisonfire!inforce大批地Thepolicewereoutinforcetostopanytrouble.come/gointoforce开始生效andsoforth等等=andsoonsetfree释放Heopenedthecagedoorandsetthebirdsfree.makefriends交朋友,友好相处HemadealotoffriendsinChinabefriendswith对...友好,与...交上朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄Itiswrongtomakefunofthedisabled.in(the)future将来,未来theimmutablewhenusedingivingawarninggetacross解释清楚,(使)被了解Ourteacherisclever,butnotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.getalong/onwith1.1.进展;2.继续干;3.与...友好相处1.2=goonwell3.haveafriendlyrelationship(with..)getaround/round1.=beabletomoveagainafterillness2.=travel3.=spreadgetaround/roundto找时间做,开始考虑Afteralongdelay,hegotaroundtowritingtheletter.getat够得着,触及;意指,意思是1.Putthefoodwherethefoodcan'tgetatit.2.Whatareyougettingat?3.Stopgettingatme!getaway逃脱,离开1.Thethievesgotaway.2.Howdidhegetawaywithcheating?getby通过,过得去,过活1.Shecan'tgetbywithsolittlemoney.2.Yourworkwillgetby,buttrytoimproveit.getdown1.咽下;2写下;从..下来1.Trytogetthemedicinedown.2.Getdowneverywordhesays.3.Thiscontinualwetweatherisgettingmedown.getdownto开始,着手togetdowntowork/businessgetin1.到达,进站;2.进入;参加;收回;插入(话)1.Theplanegotinlate.2.=comein(4)3.Getthedoctorin4.MayIgetawordin?getinto对..发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入1.Theygotintothecaranddroveoff.2.I'vegot(myself)intotrouble.3.I'llsoongetintothewayofthings.getoff1.动身,开始;2.离开,下车3.逃脱惩罚1.Whendoyougetoff(work)?2.Getoff(thebus)atthehospital.getoutof逃脱,改掉1.Hetriedtogetoutofhelpingme.2.togetoutofabadhabit3.Thepolicegotthetruthoutofhim.4.Ican'tunderstandwhypeoplesmoke.Whatdotheygetoutofit?getover克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来1.You'llbegladtogetyouroperationover(with).2.togetoveranillnessgetthebetterof占上风,胜过getthrough1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题1.Itriedtotelephoneyou,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.2.Ican'tget(it)throughtohimthathemustrest.3.Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,let'sgoout.4.togetthroughanexamination.gettogether(withsb)集会,聚会Whencanwegettogether?getup1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发;3.到达;4.专心于1.Whattimedoyounormallygetup?2.getupsteam3.Whatpagehaveyougotupto?4.Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhatthey'regettingupto.giveaway1.赠送,捐献2.出买,泄露,暴露1.Shegaveallhermoneytothepoor.2.Marywasgivenawaybyherfather.3.Hetriedtopretendthathewasn'tworried,buthisshakinghandsgavehimaway.giveback送还,恢复1.Givemebackmypen.2.Givememypenback.givein1.认输,让步,屈服;2.交上,呈上1.Theboysfoughtuntilonegavein.2.Giveyourexaminationpapersin(totheteacher)whenyou'vefinished.giveoff发出,放出togiveoffsteamgiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投案,投降Hegavehimselfup(tothepolice).giveout1.分发;2.耗尽1.Giveouttheexaminationpapers.2.Hisstrengthgaveout.giveup停止,放弃,辞去1.togiveupone'sstudies2.Giveyourseatuptotheoldlady.givewayto让位于,被...代替;给...让路,对...让步goafter追逐,追求togoafterajob/girl/prizegoahead前进,领先,开始Workisstillgoingaheadonthenewbridge.goalongwith赞同,支持We'llgoalongwithyou/yoursuggestion.goaround/round流传,足够分配1.Therearealotofcoldsgoingaround.2.Whydoyougoaroundwithsuchstrangepeople?3Iftherearenotenoughchairstogoaround,somepeoplewillhavetostandgobackon违背=tobreakornotkeep(one'spromise,agreement,etc.)goby1.经过2.依照,遵守1.Acarwentby.2.togobytherulesgodown下降,减少;被接受,受欢迎1.Thefloodsaregoingdown.2.Threeshipswentdowninthestorm.3.Myanklehasgonedown.4.He/hisspeechwentdownwell(withthecrowds).5.Thisdaywillgodowninhistory.gofor选择;袭击;适用于1.=goat2.=goafter3.Idon'tgoformenofthistype.4.Ifindthisreportbadlydone,andthisgoesforalltheotherworkdoneinthisoffice.goinfor从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于1.Severalpeoplewentinfortherace.2.Idon'tgoinforsports.gointo1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事;4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于1.Let'snotgointodetails.2.togointotowngooff1A,响起,爆炸;2变质,变坏;3表演等进行良好;4.(睡眠或晕倒时)失去知觉;5.下降6.(尤指)带走,拐带(某人或某物)1.=explode,befired;Thealarmwentoffwhenthethievesgotin.2.=losegoodquality,deteriorate;Themilkhasgoneoff.3.Thepartywentoffverywell.4.Hasthebabygoneoffyet?5.Theheatinggoesoffatnight.6.=goawaywith.He'sgoneoffwithmycar!goon1.I发生进行;2.E继续,保持;3.过去;4.5.责骂,埋怨,挑剔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