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•Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt．Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight．Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet．Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions．Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething．As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.•Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup．Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet．•Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.•However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes．Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth．••高考真题---2017•61.as,62.effects,•63.toprocess,64.areremoved,•65.a,36.worse,•67.is,68.eating•69,careful,70.which高考真题剖析考什么?怎么考?•高考真题---语法填空考什么？？？•1）纯空题：2）给词题：冠词代词介词连词常考谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(逻辑关系)、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换(构词法)、名词的数等。通常考____、_____、_____、_____等四类词。•怎么考？？•考点设置：•1）纯空题填空：3-4个小题。•2）给词词填空：6-7个小题。•答案特点？•1）纯空题填空：•2）给词题填空：一空一词。用括号中词的正确形式填空（具体填几个词要由具体的语境而定）3）位于句首时，首字母要大写。•解题高招(三步骤)：•1通读全文，把握大意。•2结合语境，试填空格。•3重读全文，验证复查。•一句话：在“先完意”的基础上，用“成分结构”分析解题。•【一】纯空题试题Ex:Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?”1如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时,要填_____。具体填哪类代词,要根据前后语境,看空格要填的代词是指人还是指事物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。it代词•1)Ihaveafewneighbors,buttheneighborsIhaveareverynice,eventhough____don’tseeeachotherveryoften•2)IgetnervouseverytimeIwatchthis.It’ssodangerousandhardforhimtobalance.Hemayfalloffandhurt_____(he).wehimself•Ex1.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad____amazingconversation.•2.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet2.如果空格后是名词或“形容词+名词”,应填________。anThe限定词1.Ihadbeenlisteningtotheradioandreading__book.2.Iwanttoenjoymyworkandmakelotsofmoneyat___sametime.athe1._____thehelpofDavid,Ihavemadearapidprogressonmymajor.•3.当纯空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作谓语动词的宾语时,要填_____。With介词具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定。•1.Theyoungmanwenthome_____ahappyheart.•2.Nowadays,noonecangetaway____trafficjamsinbigcities.withfrom•Ex1.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_____thebusarrived.•4.如果纯空格前后都是结构完整的句子，这时要填______。until连词具体填哪个关联词,由句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。•1.Doyouknowtheman_____isspeakingtoDavid?2.InmuchofAsia,especiallyChina,Japan,Korea_____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.whoandbut•【二】给词题填空•Ex1.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_________(present)thewatertotheoldman.•Ex2.Butnowthisproblem______(solve)already.•1.谓语动词的解题方法:presentedhasbeensolved首先考虑提示词是否作谓语,如果是就是要考虑它的时态，语态和人称。1)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_____(break)downnearavillage.3)Mostofmytime______(spend)teachingteachingyoungchildrennow.brokeisspent•Ex1________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.•Ex2--theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_______(help)itgrow,”isbasedonthefollowingstory.•2.非谓语动词的解题方法:Walkingtohelp首先考虑提示词是否做非谓语，如果是就是要考虑它的逻辑关系（主动还是被动），进而来确定它是用现在分词还是过去分词，还是用不定式。•Ex1Hewasverytired…,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”______(high)•Ex2Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet)•3.形容词和副词的解题方法:如果提示词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要填的词性不变时(形容词或副词),则要考虑它的比较等级或前后缀。highersweeter•Ex1Wedranktogetherandtalked_____(merry)tillfarintothenight.•Ex2Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir______(nature)course.4.词类转换题(构词法)的解题方法:merrilynatural如果空格处要填的词性与括号中所给词的词性不同时,就要考虑构词法（词类转换）。•1.Doyouknowthe______(deep)oftheriver?•3.Thelittlegirlis_______(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.depthextremely•【一】WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto__1.__newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand__2.__(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent__3._myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,_4.____wasanewpersonforme,too.atheirfromwho•ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant___5.___(leave)myhometownbecauseI__6.__(grow)upthereandhadwonderful___7._____(memory)oftheplace.So,__7._(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas__8.__(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa__9.__(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto__10.__(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.toleavegrewmemoriesthinkingworrieddecisionvisiting小结：技巧：把握全文大意，结合设题类型，划分句子成份，分析成份。找复杂句、难句进行结构分析。•【二】Paper-cuttingisa(n)_____1_____(tradition)Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.•Paper-cuts___2___(use)duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat__3__(cut)inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting__4__(careful),youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life__5__(express)ofthefigure’sappearanceandthoughts.•Althoughotherartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstill