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Module6BookVIITheWorld’sCulturalHeritage外语教学与研究出版社Module6BookVIIGrammarSubjunctive外语教学与研究出版社虚拟语气1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示愿望(wish),建议(suggest,advice,propose,recommend)，要求(demand,request,require,insist),命令(order,command)等。2、除wish外，其它动词用should+do构成,should可以省略。3、wish接宾语从句有三种情况：1)现在：用过去式2)过去：用过去完成式(haddone)3)将来：用情态动词(would/could)+do虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中虚拟语气1.Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.2.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.3.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.4.Hewishedhehadn‘tdoneit.5.Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中虚拟语气4、记住：insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;Insist表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。1)Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.2)Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.3)Heinsistedthathewasright.虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中虚拟语气5.在would(had)rather(宁愿)引导的宾语从句中当从句表示现在或将来的时间时,谓语动词要用一般过去时;表示过去时间时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中虚拟语气在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....”中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should+动词原形1.It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.2.It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.3.It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.虚拟语气在在主语从句中虚拟语气主句的主语常是表示说话人愿望(wish/desire)、建议(suggestion/advice)要求(requirement/demand)、命令(order,command)等的名词，表语从句的谓语动词用(should)+do.Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.虚拟语气在在表语从句中虚拟语气同位语从句的先行词常是表示说话人愿望、建议、要求、命令等的名词。Thesuggestionthatstudents(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.Doyouknowtheorderthatyou(should)keepwatch.虚拟语气在在同位语从句中虚拟语气在asif从句中，常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式(haddone).一、asif连接表语从句shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.helookedasifhehadn’tsleptfortwodays.二、asif连接让步状语从句Shelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.虚拟语气在在asif从句中虚拟语气1.ifonly意为：若是...那该多好啊;真希望...;只要,只要...就好.表示现在的情况,应用过去式;如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态IfonlyIhadarrivedintime!Ifonlyshedidn’tdrivesofast.2.It’s(high/right)timethat…that从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should+doIt’stimethatyoulefthere.虚拟语气中的几个特例虚拟语气1、表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should)do表示虚拟形式,主要用于名词性从句中。2、其它情况常用两种形式：表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式。简单的归纳虚拟语气1.Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetExercisesAD虚拟语气3.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell5.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneBABExercises虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been8.I___yousomemoney,butIhadn’tgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentCABExercises虚拟语气9.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had10.Idon’tthinkitistherighttimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenDBCExercisesGoodbye