定语从句专练

1高一英语人教实验版必修1Unit4Earthquakes定语从句同步练习（答题时间：60分钟）第一部分：单项选择*1.—Youhaven’tdoneitwell.—ButItriedmybestanddidit_______theway_______Ithinkisthebest.A.in;whichB./;inwhichC.by;thatD.in;/2.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.ofthemountainsinthatareacoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifths;is4.Watchout!Don’tgettooclosetothebuildingwallsarebeingpainted.A.ofwhichB.whichC.whoseD.that5.Sinceyour____isquitegood,youcangoto____countrybeforelong.A.speakingEnglish;aspeaking-EnglishB.speakingEnglish;anEnglish-speakingC.spokenEnglish;anEnglish-spokenD.spokenEnglish;anEnglish-speaking*6.Apoliticaladvisorsuggestedgivingoutredpocketstothewholenationdirectlytoencourageeconomics，_____Ibelieveisofgreatvalue.A.thatB./C.whichD.why*7.Obama,_______lifewasoncehardwhenhewasyoung,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD./8.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______.A.natureisbeingruinedB.whichnatureisruinedC.onwhichtoruinnatureD.ofnaturetoberuined9.Insteadof________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.A.seeing,toreadB.see,readC.tosee,toreadD.seeing,reading*10.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlaterB.onceinawhileC.intheendD.moreorless**11.Pleasedomeafavor--_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited**12.Isthisthewebsite_______youwanttohave____intoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish?A.who;toaddB.that;addC.whom;addingD.that;added*13.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.2A.asB.whichC.whenD.though**14.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer_______fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.A.raised;riseB.rose;raiseC.raised;raiseD.rose;rise*15.Thereweretwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargeB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronthatD.thelargerofwhichExercise4:用所学过的关系代词或者关系副词填空1.Thisisthemountainvillage________Istayedlastyear.2.Thisisthemountainvillage________Ivisitedlastyear,.3.I’llneverforgetthedays________Ispentinthecountryside.4.I’llneverforgetthedays________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.5.Iforgetthetime________hewillcome.6.Iforgetthetime________hetoldme.7.Thereason________hecan’tcomeisthatheisill.8.Thereason________hetoldmeisnottrue.9.Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.10.Thisisthefactory_______Iworkedlastyear.11.Thisisthefactory_______producesallkindsofTVsets.附加题：选择正确的选项（这些题做完之后一定要背诵！）1.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?2.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?3.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespectsandloves.5.Heissuchagoodteacher________everyonerespectsandloveshim.A.thatB.whomC.asD.who6.______isknown,lighttravelsfasterthansound.7._______isknownisthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which8.Idon’tliketheway________________hespoketome.9.Iwanttoknowtheway________hetoldyouyesterday.A./B.thatC.whatD.whichE.inwhichF.how31.A.解析：第一个空考查介词的搭配。intheway“以……的方式”，为固定搭配。第二个空考查定语从句，先行词way在定语从句中充当主语，用that或which引导定语从句，且that和which不能省略。2.B.解析：notsurprisingly为插入语，对句子结构不起任何作用，可先去掉，然后再考虑句子结构。考查非限制性定语从句，先找到定语从句的先行词，根据空格后面的wascrowdedwithvisitors我们可以判断这个定语从句的先行词应该是“在山上的人很多”而不是指时间，所以不能用when，排除D选项。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时，只能用which不能用that，故排除掉A选项。且先行词在定语从句中作主语，而非地点状语，应排除掉C选项，故答案选B。3.C.解析：第一个空考查分数表达法。英语中，表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。故排除掉A和B。分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数后面的名词决定，本句中分数后的名词为mountains，为可数名词的复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数。答案为C。4.C解析：building与walls构成所属关系，用whose表示，故答案为C。A选项ofwhich后应加定冠词the.5.D解析：考查固定搭配。spokenEnglish意为“英语口语”，anEnglish-speakingcountry意为“说英语的国家”。6.C解析：在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：Ithink（suppose,expect,believe,imagine）,inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等。做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语，找出句子的主干。在该句中先行词是givingout…economics，which是在引导非限制性定语从句，在句子里作主语。7.A解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句子意思需选择介词for,从而构成behardforObama.for的宾语是指人，这时就只能用whom。8.A解析：这里考查定语从句的特殊情况，就是当先行词是theway且在定语从句中充当方式状语时，关系代词可以是that,inwhich或省略。A选项正符合第三种情况。故答案为A9.D.解析：insteadof为介词后动词的现在分词形式，第二个空考查spend的固定用法，花费时间做某事，我们用spendsometime(in)doingsth.来表示，故答案为D10.B.考查词语辨析。A“迟早”B.“偶尔,间或”C.“最后，终于”D.“或多或少”。根据题意可知答案为B。11.C.解析：考查非谓语动词。由破折号可知，后面的句子是对前面句子的解释，后半句为祈使句，故答案为C。12.D解析：非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。本句还原后应是：YouwanttohavethewebsiteaddedintoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish.先行词是thewebsite,因为在定语从句里作宾语，所以可以用that,which或省略，但是第二个空只能用added，因为还考查到了havesomethingdone，这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。13.A解析：考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，意为“正如”。这句话的句意为：正如生活在天津市区的许多商人那样，我每天乘坐轻轨火车赶往滨海新区。根据句意答案为A。14.B解析：考查词语辨析。rise为不及物动词，risefrom意为“起立，站起来”rose为rise的过去式。raise为及物动词，意为“增加，提高”。故答案应为B.415.D.解析：考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为twobuildings,the加形容词的比较级表示“两者中较……的那个”，故答案应为D.1and2关键是要把village带到后面的从句中.如第一句:Istayed[atthevillgae]lastyear.它作的是地点状语,故用where,再看第二句：Ivisited[thevillage]lastyear.它直接作的宾语,故不用where,而应用that/which/不填3whichIspentinthecountryside是定语从句,修饰thedays,which在定语从句中作spend的宾语.when是副词,无法充当spend的宾语.4因为I是主语,worked是谓语,withyou是宾语,当主谓