高中化学必修一第四章章末综合测试题及解析

90100(345)1(2011)()ABpH7CDB2(2011)()ABCDD3(2011)()ABCDCx(MgCl2)CaCO3Mg(OH)2MgCO34()ANaHCO3BHNO3CAgIDHClOAHNO3AgIHClONaHCO3A5SO2()BaCl2ABCDCSO2CO2(HClHBrSO2CO2)Cl2SO2Cl2SO2BaCl2SO26()pH7.0pH7.0ABCDC7()ABCDCHClO===HClOHClO8(Cl2)(Cl)()ABCDCClClCl2HCl9COCO2SO2H2Oa.b.c.d.e.()AaebadcBcdeeaCaeebdcDbeadcC10()ABCDDSiO211O2NO2Cl2NH3NO2()BABCD4NH3NO2Cl2O212()ACO2NH3H2OCO2===NH4HCO3BSO2Ca(ClO)2SO2H2OCa22ClO===CaSO32HClOCHNO3FeSFeS2H===Fe2H2SDCa2OHHSO42===CaSO4H2OA13()()AH2(HCl)BNO(NH3)CNH4Cl(NaCl)DNH4Cl(I2)CCl4CNH4ClNaCl14()AH2SO4BHNO3CHClDH2OCHClZnMnO215CaOHNO3Ca(NO3)24H2O()A70.0%B69.5%C63.6%D53.8%ACaO2HNO3===Ca(NO3)2H2OCa(NO3)24H2O23(55)16(6)______________________________________________()__________()Cl______________________________________________Ca2CO32===CaCO3HNO3AgNO3AgCl===AgCl17(10)(2011)H2CuO(1)____________________________________________________()__________()(2)NH3________________________________(3)CuOCuSO4NH3CuO______________________(4)Cu2OCuCu2CuNH3CuOCu2OMM__________()(1)2NH4ClCa(OH)2=====CaCl22NH32H2OACD(2)NH3(3)2NH33CuO=====3CuN23H2O(4)18(10)Cl2I2(1)DE______________________________________________(2)__________________________(3)Cl2I2______________________________________________________(4)__________________(5)Cl2Br2__________________________(1)FBAC(2)MnO24HCl()=====MnCl2Cl22H2O(3)Cl22I===2ClI2(4)(5)KINaBr19(4)(1)CaAl2H6Si3O13()______________Mg2SiO4()__________________(2)KAlSi3Oxx__________Al2Si2Ox(OH)yxy__________(1)CaOAl2O33SiO23H2O2MgOSiO2(2)811221038465462()20(8)ABCDEFGH(1)ABDF(2)ABC(3)ADE(4)DFG(5)GH(6)EC(7)HGA__________B__________C__________D__________E__________F__________G__________H__________H2Cl2HClN2NH3O2NONO221(10)(2011)(CuFeS2)(1)8CuFeS221O2=====8Cu4FeO2Fe2O316SO2CuFeS2Fe2__________()(2)SO2__________()abcNa2SO3(3)(Fe2O3FeOSiO2Al2O3)Fe2O3NaOHH2O2NaOHFe(OH)3Fe2O3________________________________________________________________________________________Fe2Fe3Fe2_________________________________________________________________(1)CuO(2)bc(3)Al2O32OH===2AlO2H2OSiO22OH===SiO32H2O2Fe2H2O22H===2Fe32H2O22(7)20mL18.4mol/LH2SO4100mLSO423.18mol/LCuSO4H2SO4H2SO4CuSO4H2SO4n(SO2)18.4mol/L0.02L3.18mol/L0.1L0.05molCu2H2SO4()=====CuSO4SO22H2O0.05mol0.05molc(CuSO4)0.05mol0.1L0.5mol/L