反身代词搭配)

dressoneself自己穿衣cometooneself恢复知觉devoteoneself致力于enjoyoneself过的快活excuseoneself为自己辩解explainoneself说明自己的意图feel/beoneself觉得正常forgetoneself忘我、失态helponeselfto随便吃、随便用makeyouselfathome不受约束saytooneself心里想seatoneself坐下talk/speaktooneself自言自语teachoneself自学beoneself(人)处于正常状态byoneself独自地;单独地cometooneself苏醒过来;醒悟过来;恢复理性foroneself为自己;代表自己;独力地;亲自地inspiteofoneself不知不觉地ofoneself独自;自发地speaktooneself自言自语dressoneself穿衣washoneself洗澡teachoneself自修conduct\behaveoneself注意行为abandononeselfto放纵的反身代词构成固定搭配大全反身代词是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。一.强调性用法:反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers.Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.经理亲自为顾客服务。ItoldthemIwantedtoseethemanagerhimself.我告诉他们我要见经理本人。在but,except,like,as，for等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例:Formywifeandme/myselfitwasamostenjoyableweekend.对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。Sheisaboutthesameageasyou/yourself.她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例:Hehasbeenlivingbyhimselfsincehisparentsdied.他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(byhimself=alone)Thismatterisbetweenourselves．Shefinishedthejobbyherself.她独自完成了这项工作。(byherself=withouthelp)反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例:Iamnotquitemyselftoday.今天我身体不舒服。(=IamnotfeelingsowellasIusuallydo）二.非强调性用法反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:1.behaveoneself有礼貌;规矩Hebehaveshimselfwell.他为人很好。BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要规矩点。2.enjoyoneself过得快活Weallenjoyedourselvesintheparty.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。3.expressoneself表达自己的意思CanyouexpressyourselfinEnglish?你能用英语表达思想吗?Heexpressedhimselfsatisfied.他表示满意。4.presentoneself到场；presentitself出现Hepresentedhimselfforacheckupatthehospital.他到医院接受体格检查。Whenthecavedoorwasunlocked,asorrowfulsightpresenteditself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。5.revealitself出现Graduallysoundsmultipliedandliferevealeditself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。6.collectoneself清醒过来,镇定下来IacceptedtheofferbeforeIwasabletocollectmyself.我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。7.helponeself有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例:8.busyoneselfwith忙于Hebusiedhimselfwithnumeroustasksaroundthehouse.他忙于家里的许多事情。9.availoneselfof利用WeavailedourselvesofeverychancetospeakEnglish.我们利用每个机会讲英语。10.addressoneselfto专心于(工作)Theyaddressthemselvestothemaindifficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。11.devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.我们决心为教育事业献身。有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句:12.assureoneselfthat...确信Beforegoingtobed,sheassureherselfthatthedoorwaslocked.她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。13.flatteroneselfthat...自以为Heflatteredhimselfthathewouldwinthefirstprize.她自以为会获得第一名。二、byonself,ofoneself,foroneself,tooneself“介词+反身代词”词组在阅读中经常碰到，由于理解不够准确，常常造成阅读理解的障碍，因此，有必要加以举例说明。1.byoneself单独地，独自地''1)Theymadethemodelmachinesallbythemselves.2)Youcancompletethetaskbyyourself.2.ofoneself''自行地''1)Thefirediedofitself.2)Thebabywokeupofhimselfallofasudden.3.foroneself''亲自，为自己''1)Doyouhaveanyingtosayforyourself?2)Onecannotdosuchathingforoneself.4.tooneself含有“暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词think,say,talk,tell等连用。1)Theboysaidtohimself.Imuststudyhard.''2)Thisdictionaryisusedtohimself.根据以上例句，我们可以看出：byoneself主要含义为''独自，自个儿、亲自''，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;ofoneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后；foroneself一般表示“为自己”的意思；tooneself则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义。英语中反身代词与不同的介词搭配，可构成意义不同的习惯用语，学习者对如何选用这些习语感到困难。其实，这些习惯用语的意义往往与介词的意义有联系，一旦见多了，对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用的语境便熟悉了，用起来就不会感到困难。现将这类习惯用语分述如下：1.（all）byoneself单独地，独自地''“靠自己地”（aloneorindependently）。1)Theymadethemodelmachinesallbythemselves.2)Youcancompletethetaskbyyourself.3）Shediditallbyherself.这件事是她独立完成的。4）Thelittlegirlwrotetheletterallbyherself.那封信是小女孩独自写成的。5）Shelikestotakeawalkbyherself.她喜欢独自散步。6）Thehousestandsallbyitselfonthehill.那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。7）Hisfatherlivesbyhimselfinthevillage．他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。8）Allhisfriendshavedesertedhimandheisallbyhimselfnow．他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。（byoneself主要含义为''独自儿、亲自''，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;ofoneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）2.ofoneself''自行地''自发，自动，自然而然，“自然地”、“自发地”、“自动地”（ofone'sownaccord）。1)Thefirediedofitself.2)Thebabywokeupofhimselfallofasudden.3）Youneednotcallhim;hewillwakeupofhimself,他不必叫他，他自己会醒的。4）Theenemywillnotperishofhimself.敌人不会自行消灭。5）Thefirewentoutofitself.火是自己熄灭的。6）EverydayIawakeofmyselfathalfpastfive．每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。7）Thedooropenedofitself．门是自己开的。8）Thefirewentoutofitself．火自己熄灭了。3.foroneself''亲自，为自己，代表自己'；独自地1)Doyouhaveanyingtosayforyourself?2)Onecannotdosuchathingforoneself.3）Hekeptthebookforhimself.他把这本书留给自己用。4）Ihavesomethingtosayformyself.我有要辩白的话。5）Heisoldenoughtodoitforhimself.他年龄够大了，可以独自做这件事了。6）Onecan'tdosuchathingforoneself.这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。7）Oneshouldnotliveonlyforoneself．人不应单为自己而活。（foroneself一般表示“为自己”的意思）4.tooneself含有“暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词think,say,talk,tell等连用。1)Theboysaidtohimself.Imuststudyhard.''2)Thisdictionaryisusedtohimself.3）Hehasaroomtohimself.他独住一间房。4）Wehadthewholecompartmenttoourselves.这个车箱就只有我们几个人。5）Ibegantosaytomyself,Whataboutbecominganactor?我开始暗自思量，“去当演员好不好？”6）Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.他似乎在自言自语。7）Whenonedinesinarestaurant，onelikesatabletooneself．人们在饭店吃饭时，总是喜欢独占一桌。（tooneself则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义）三、其它介词与反身代词1.besideoneself“失常”、“发狂”。例：Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy．他欣喜若狂。2.amongthemselves(ourselves,yourselves)一起,共同之间Theywerearguingamongthemeselves