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英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型（第三版）基本词汇1.与时间相关的(1)nochangeon1-dayintervalsfor3consecutivedays(2)atgivenintervalsoftime(30,50,and90min)(3)foragivenexposuretime(4)…increasedwithage.(5)fordifferenttimespan.(6)Afterthescheduledtime,eachsamplewastested.(7)…throughouttheentiretestperiod.(8)Itwilldecreaseastimepasses.(9)inatimeintervalt0≤t≤t0+T(10)inthemid-1950s2.表示增加或下降的(1)AnincreaseintheFAcontentdecreasedthe…(2)…decreasewithincreasein…(3)…deceasesas…increases,andincreasesas…increase.(4)As…islowered.(5)augment(6)ThecumulativeAEenergyincreaseswithastepwisepatterninwhicheachsuddenjumpofenergycanberelatedto…(7)…developatanincreasingratewithtime(8)thetotalabsorbedfractureenergyisincreasedmitigatingcatastrophicphenomena(9)…decreasedtherooftemperatureonhotsummerafternoonsby7.2℃.(10)…increasedbyafactorof10000from1millisecondto10seconds,andtheSNRimprovedbythesamefactor(11)…increasedfrom1millisecond,to0.1seconds,byafactorof100.(12)rampup(13)attenuation/undergorelativelyhighattenuation(14)decay(15)the…isacceleratedathighertemperatureandlessprominentatlowertemperatures.(16)witharisein…(17)AincreasesbystepswithincreasingB.3.表示原因,由哪些因素决定(1)probablydueto…(2)Apossiblemechanismcontributingtothereductionof…is(3)Thismightbeattributedto…(4)…dependsonthetwomainmechanisms(5)…isacommoncauseof(6)…istheessentialparametergoverningthe…(7)…,contributinginparttotheinterfaceseparationphenomenon,besidestheabove-describedpossibleinterfacialmaterialtougheningmechanism.(8)thecauseofthisresidesin…(9)TwoparametersareconsideredinthisstudytoevaluatethestrengtheningeffectivenesswithregardtotheamountofFRP(i.e.,thenumberoflayersofsheets)andconstructionimperfections.(10)owingto…(11)deterministic(12)thanksto…(13)dependsupon(14)…isgovernedby…4.表示展示(1)exhibit(2)illustrate(3)present(4)reflect(5)depict(6)…isplotin…(7)describe(8)highlight(9)showcase5.表示某种掺量(1)highvolumeflyash(2)containhighpercentagesofflyashasareplacementofcement(0,15,30byweightoftotalcementitiousmaterials)(3)forconcreteincorporating30%and40%flyash.(4)…increasetheamountofflyashinconcrete(5)aspartialcementreplacementmaterials(6)withpartialflyashsubstitutionareinvestigated.(7)thedosageofflyash(8)withacertainamountofflyashadded6.性能的词汇(1)mechanicalproperty(2)transportproperty(3)workability(4)flexibility(5)sustainability(6)serviceability7.表示测试(1)examine8.表示超过(1)exceed9.有关图片或表格的(1)AsseenfromTable2,(2)Theresultof…arepresentedinTable4.(3)Awasplottedagainstsquarerootoftime(t0.5inmin0.5)(4)…wasmonitoredwiththeSC3000whichwaspositioned,asseeninFig.2a.(5)Sketchoftheexperimentalsetup(6)△TisplottedasabsolutevalueagainsttheimpactenergyinFig.9(7)Fig.5(c)and(d)showstheloadversusstrainandmidspandeflectionversusstraincurvesoftheconcrete.(8)Fig.1showstheschematicrepresentationofthetestequipment.(9)AtypicalLoadandAEcumulativehitsvs.TimecurveisshowninFig.4a.(10)thechemicalstructureofwhichisshowninFig.1a.(11)(asindicatedinTable2)(12)Fig.3showsaschematicofthetestingconfigurationandsamplepictures.(13)DetailsshowninFig.4,comingfromthecasestudyinMiami,USA,presentanRsquarevalueof0.9995fortheregressionofastraightline.(14)Inspectionschemes(15)topview/frontview(16)Schematicdescriptionofthelaboratoryexperimentalconfiguration(17)upperleftimage/lowerrightimage(18)canberepresentedgraphicallyasinFigure1.(19)thetrendoflossinamplitudewasobservedidenticaltothatinFig.10(20)thephotographofthe…(21)surfacetemperature3-Dprofileofthe…(22)3-Dprofilefordifferentpulselengthdurationsandfromdifferentlamplocations(23)Athree-dimensionalsurfacetemperatureprofilewasproducedtoenhancethecrackedareainthisspecimen.(24)contourplotfor…(25)Itcanbeeasilyobservedthat(26)thephotographoftheexperimentalsetup…(27)Fig.1aand2(28)Remark:thisfigurewasmodifiedaccordingto[1]and[3](29)ThetendsinFig.4wereinitiallysteepandbecamemoderateafterreachingatransitionpoint.(30)ThesechangesareapparentinFig.5forLCAandFig.9forNND(31)distinguishtheuniquesignatures(32)ThereproducibilityoftheresultsisdemonstratedbythesimilarresultobtainedforCCN10.至于，对于…而言,关于(1)Asfor(2)Inthecaseof…(3)inrespectto/withrespectto…(4)Concerningthemechanicalbehaviour,…(5)Inrelationto…11.表示比较，对比(1)Themixturecontaining10%FAreplacementshowedhigherstrengththanmixturescontaining40%and70%FAreplacement.(2)Ascomparedto…(3)A…ishigherthanwhenitsubstitutes…(4)incontrastto…(5)Existingdamagesmayleadtocatastrophicfailuresatloadingstagesearlierthanthosecorrespondingtointactspecimens.(6)…iscomparabletoorgreaterthanthesevaluesaretheoreticallydetectable.(7)Thetestresultswerecomparedwiththeaxialstress-strainbehaviorofwatersaturatedspecimentothatofdryspecimens.(8)atremendousamountofAEactivities,muchgreaterthanthatofCB,wasrecordedbecause…(9)Theirresearchconfirmedthatahighchloridebindingcapacitywasfoundinahighercalciumaluminatecementthaninalowercalciumaluminatecement(10)…whencomparedwith…(11).…ismanytimeslessintensethan…(12)…iscomparabletoorgreaterthan…12.表示效果更明显(1)Theeffectwasmorepronouncedwithincreased…(2)dominant(3)havedeterminantimpacton…13.表示结构或材料致密(1)matrixdensification(2)porestructuredensification(3)theporesystembecomesfinerandlessc