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1.qualificationn.资格;资历例句Whatqualificationisneededtodothiswork?从事这项工作需要什么样的资格?搭配bequalifiedforsth.有……的资格;胜任……aqualificationcertificate资格证书one’sacademicqualification学历运用用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴He’sgotallthe____________(qualify)butistemperamentallyunsuitable.⑵Ithinksheiswell________(qualify)forthejobbecauseshehasfiveyears’experience.qualifiedqualifications原句XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.“Thepreparationcourseismostbeneficial,”shesaid.谢蕾高度推荐它,她说该课程是最有益的。(B7P38)2.recommendvt.推荐;建议例句Wouldyourecommendsomeplacesforsightseeing？你能推荐一些观光的去处吗?recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.forsth.推荐某人当……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事搭配运用⑴Iwouldliketo____________________________________________________________________________(向大家推荐一本工具书).(2)Atthemeetingherecommendedthatsomeeffectivemeasures_______________(take)tostopglobalwarming.(should)betakenrecommendyouareferencebook=recommendareferencebooktoyou(3)TheMinistryofEducationrecommends______________________________(每天锻炼一小时)toguaranteealifelonghappiness.exercisingforanhoureveryday3.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰例句WhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamily.当我想家的时候，有一个替代的家庭是一个很大的安慰。派生___________n.不便之处vt.使不安___________adj.舒适的；惬意的______________adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortablediscomfortcomfortableliveincomfort生活舒适give/offercomforttosb安慰某人bringcomforttosb给某人带来安慰beacomfort(tosb)是令人宽慰的人或事搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴你是你父母最大的安慰。Youare__________________________.⑵亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。Thefolkscameto___________________________________________thelossofhisparents.comfortthechildforagreatcomforttoyourparents／givecomforttothechildfor原句It’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.这是一种极大的安慰,有一个家的替身可以呆在一起。(B7P38)4.substituten.代替者;代用品v.替代;替代例句Thecourseteachesyoutheory,butthereisnosubstituteforpracticalexperience.这门课教的是理论,但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstitutefor...代替;取代(=taketheplaceof)运用根据汉语提示完成句子。⑴SinceI’vegotapileofthingstoattendto,canyou______________________________(代替我去开会)？⑵Itmustbekeptinmindthat__________________________________(母爱无法替代).substituteformeatthemeetingnosubstituteforamother’slovethereis原句Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.我不能没有经过确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。(B7P38)5.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢例句Taketheopportunitytoacknowledgeandpraiseyourchildwhenheorsheisdoingthingsthataredifficult.当您的孩子完成了一项有难度的任务时,要把握住机会来肯定和赞赏他。搭配acknowledge...as/tobe...承认……为……;公认……是……acknowledge(doing)sth.承认做过某事acknowledgethat+宾语从句Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+主语从句人们普遍认为运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴He_________________________(被公认为)anexpertinthisfield.⑵Heacknowledged__________________________________________________(在期末考试舞弊).isacknowledgedas/tobeexam/thathehadcheatedinthefinalcheatinginfinalexam⑶_____________________________(人们普遍认为)familiesarenownotascloseastheyusedtobe.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat6.contradictvt.反驳；反对；与……矛盾例句FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI’dread!最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。contradictionn.矛盾，反驳；对立contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的派生contradictoneself自相矛盾beincontradictionto/with与……不一致搭配运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他所说的话与事实矛盾。⑵学生不应当众反驳他们的老师。Studentsshouldnever________________________________.contradicttheirWhathesaidcontradictsthefacts.teachersinpublic7.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据(takeup,hold,fill,take/havethepossessionof)例句IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于我的工作以至于我没有时间参加社交活动。派生___________n.职业occupationkeepsboccupied使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth忙于(做)某事beoccupiedwith/in(doing)sth忙于(做)某事搭配运用根据括号里的汉语提示补全句子。⑴Thebedseemedto_______________________(占去了大半个屋子).⑵Thespeeches___________________(占去了三小时).occupiedthreehoursoccupymostoftheroom⑶Theboy______________________________________________________________________________________________________(在忙于玩游戏)atthattime.occupiedhimselfinplayinggames/wasoccupiedinplayinggames/occupiedhimselfwithgames/wasoccupiedwithgames8.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的例句Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrasstovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。派生__________n.大量；丰富abundancebeabundantin=berichin富有……anabundantyear丰年inabundance大量(inlargequantities)anabundanceof大量的(alargequantityof)搭配运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴这个国家自然资源丰富。⑵宴会上有丰富的食物。_____________________________________________________attheparty.Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.Therewasgoodfoodinabundance/anabundanceofgoodfood9.governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理例句MuchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.从16世纪起，南美大部分地区由西班牙统治。___________n.统治；政府____________n.统治者；管理者派生governorgovernment运用把下列句子译成汉语或英语。⑴Whoarethementhatreallygovernthiscountry?⑵你千万不要受别人意见的支配。⑶你应该克制一下自己的脾气/感情。Youmustnotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.谁是这个国家的真正统治者?Youshouldgovernyourtemper/feelings.10.adjustto适应；调节例句Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多难？adjustoneselftosth使自己适应……adaptoneselftosth使自己适应……搭配运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Thechildren_____________________________________(已经非常适应农村生活).⑵Ittookherawhile________________________(适应单身生活)afterthedivorce.haveadaptedwelltotoadjusttothelifeinthecountrylivingalone11.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去例句Keepitup，XieLei.Chinese