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语法专项练8动词的分类A组2017—2018真题集训Ⅰ.单项填空。1.(2018·湖北黄冈)—IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.—Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway答案B解析考查动词短语词义辨析。根据“英语在我们的日常生活中很重要”推知空格处应填“不要放弃”。giveup放弃;giveaway赠送,背叛。giveup符合句意,giveup是动词加副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时必须位于give和up之间。故选B项。2.(2018·湖北荆州)—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverPerfectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup答案B解析makeup编造;putup张贴,搭起;setup建立;showup出现,露面。根据signs可知是“张贴指示牌”,故选B项。3.(2018·湖北荆州)—Summervacationiscoming!Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?A.comeoutB.comealongC.comeupwithD.comeoverto答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版,发行,出来;comealong出现,到来;comeupwith想出,提出;comeoverto过来,顺便来访。根据句意“我正考虑参观一些名胜古迹”可知,下面提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢?”。故选D项。4.(2018·湖北十堰)—Agreatpersononcesaid,“Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever,yourdreamwillcometrue.”—Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup答案D解析句意:“一位伟人曾经说过‘如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会成真。’”“我认为是这样。我相信,假如我努力学习,今年我就能进入一所好高中。”giveaway捐赠;giveback归还;giveout分发;giveup放弃。根据语境选D项。5.(2018·湖北随州)Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn’tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout答案B解析句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。takeout拿出;setout出发;cutout删除;blowout吹灭。根据语境选B项。6.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?—You’dbettertakeatrain.thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.A.SetupB.LookupC.TakeupD.Putup答案B解析setup建立;lookup查找,查阅;takeup开始从事;putup搭建。结合后面的时刻表,故应是“查找”。故选B项。7.(2018·湖北宜昌)—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithasmanynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed答案A解析句意:“在过去的五年内,中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。”“它给很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会。”offer提供;support支持;include包括;direct指示。结合语境可知A项正确。8.(2018·湖北宜昌)—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends答案D解析句意:“一项研究表明散步益于人们长寿。”“我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于散步的时间和方式。”remain留下;separate使分开;return返回,归还;depend依赖,依靠。故选D项。9.(2018·湖北宜昌)—We’renotsupposedtothosewhofailed.—Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.A.turnoutB.laughatC.spreadoutD.sharewith答案B解析句意:“我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。”“没有人一直是成功者。”turnout证明,结果是;laughat嘲笑;spreadout延伸,分散;sharewith和……分享。结合语境可知选B项。10.(2018·广东)—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmersstartplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t答案A解析考查情态动词。句意:“中国著名科学家袁隆平现正在进行在海上种植水稻的研究。”“如果农民们能在咸水里种植水稻,中国的食物供应将会显著提升。”can能够,可以;can’t不可能;must必须;mustn’t千万别。本题中,根据题干语境应填“可以,能够”,故选A项。11.(2018·重庆B卷)Thecakedelicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案A解析句意:蛋糕尝起来很美味,我想再要一块。taste尝起来;look看起来;sound听起来;feel感觉。故选A项。12.(2018·重庆B卷)Youstopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t答案C解析考查情态动词的用法。句意:当交通灯变红的时候你必须停下来。根据“whenthetrafficlightsturnred”可知,此处指“你必须停下来”。must必须,一定。故选C项。13.(2017·河北)Grandfatherliveswithus.Weallhim.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案C解析lookat看着;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像。“我们”应该是“照顾”爷爷。故选C项。14.(2017·甘肃天水)—HowlongmayIthesebooks?—Foraweek.A.borrowB.toborrowC.keepD.lend答案C解析句意:“这些书我可以借多久?”“一周”。borrow意为“借”是非延续性动词;keep意为“保持,保留”是延续性动词。答语“Foraweek.”(一周)属于一段时间,故用延续性动词keep。故选C项。15.(2017·广东)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon答案A解析lookthrough浏览;lookaround四处看;lookafter照顾;lookdownupon看不起。根据thebook推出是“浏览”这本书。句意“如果你想知道更多关于宇宙的事,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。”故选A项。16.(2017·甘肃天水)—Whosebikeisit?—Ittome.It’shers.A.isn’tbelongedB.wasn’tbelongedC.didn’tbelongD.doesn’tbelong答案D解析句意:“谁的自行车?”“它不属于我。它是她的。”belongtosb.意为“属于某人”,这个词组的特点是:一没有被动语态;二没有进行时态。故排除A、B两项;再根据问句时态可知,这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D项。17.(2017·四川达州)—Hi,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerholiday?—IamgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.takedownB.takeupC.pickupD.cleanup答案B解析答句的句意为:我将要开始学习做饭,因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。takedown放下;takeup从事,开始(学习或某种爱好);pickup拾起;cleanup清扫。故选B项。Ⅱ.单词拼写。1.(2018·广西桂林改编)Lilyisonlytwoyearsoldsoshecan’tr(骑)ahorse.答案ride2.(2018·广西桂林改编)Mr.Greena(出席)ameetingandgaveaspeechyesterday.答案attended3.(2018·湖北随州改编)Mybikeisbroken,myfatherisgoingtor(修理)it.答案repair4.(2017·海南改编)Ifyoudon’tc(赶上)theearlybus,you’llbelate.答案catch5.(2017·湖北黄石改编)Theoldphotooftenr(使记起)meofmyhappytimeinmiddleschool.答案remindsB组2019模拟预测Ⅰ.单项选择。1.(2018·广州中山模拟)VictoriaFalls,about1,700metresand100metreshigh,isfantastic.A.wideB.oldC.tallD.away答案A解析wide宽的;old旧的;tall高的;away离去。根据题干可知维多利亚瀑布大约1700米宽,100米高。故选A项。2.(2018·北京怀柔二模)—MustIreturnthisbooktomorrow?—No,you.Youcankeepituntilnextweek.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案C解析由“Youcankeepituntilnextweek.”可知明天不必还书。在这里是作出否定回答。对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’thaveto,表“不必”。故选C项。3.(2018·江苏昆山一模)Agoodstudentwhathereadswhatheseesaroundhim.A.connects;toB.compares;withC.considers;toD.complains;to答案A解析compare...with...把……和……进行比较,connect...to...把……和……联系起来。结合句意:一个好学生会把他所读的东西与他周围看到的东西联系起来。故选A项。4.(2018·内蒙古满洲里模拟)Lookatthesign“NoSmoking”!Yousmokeinpublic.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t答案