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1.Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?Yes.Theyareheadline,breastline,springline,andsternline.你能列举集中缆绳吗？头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆2.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?Thepilotladder,aheavinglineandalifebuoy.在引航员上船前要准备些什么？引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。3.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?ThroughVHF.在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系？通过甚高频。4.Whatkindofthingsshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?Theship’spresentposition,ETAatpilotstationoranchorage.什么信息需要报告给引航站？船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。5.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?Pilot’sboardingtimeandplace,theship’ssidewherethepilotladderwillbeput.什么信息需要引航站确认？引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。6.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatIsrequestedtoreport?Ship’snameandcallsign,presentcourseandspeed,ETAatthepilotstation,thereportingpointthatthevesselispassing.在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么？船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。7.Ifyouareordered:“standbybothengines!”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?Ishouldrepeat“standbybothengines”,thenreport“bothenginesstandby”.如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告？我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。8.Canyoulist3canalsintheworld?SuezCanal,PanamaCanalandKielCanal.列举三大运河？苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。9.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?StandbyonVHFchannel16.在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说？在甚高频16频道收听。10.Whatdoes“dredgingofananchor”mean?Itmeansmovingananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.拖锚是什么意思？它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。11.Whatdoes“underway”mean?Itmeansavesselisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oragroud.在航是什么意思？船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。12.Whatthedifferencebetweena“radarbeacon”anda“radarreflector”?Radarreflectorisapassivedevicethatcanonlyenhancetheaids’abilitytoreflectradarsignals;however,radarbeaconisanactivedevicethatcantransmitapulseforidentification.雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别？雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。13.Whatdoes“AbandonVessel”mean?Itmeanstoevacuatecrewandpassengersfromadistressedvessel.弃船是什么意思？就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。14.Whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstopper?Ishouldfirstreleasethebrakeofwindlass.当准备抛锚时，在松开船首制链器前，你必须做什么？松开起锚机刹车。15.Whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassismoreaccurate?Becauseitdoesn’tneedelectricalpower.为什么电罗经更精确，船上还需要磁罗经？因为磁罗经不需要电源。16.Whyisitdangeroustoanchorinice?Theshipmaybeicebound.为什么在冰中抛锚危险？因为船舶容易被冰困住。17.Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofgeneralcargo.Thevarietyofgoodswhicharepackedseparately.描述杂货的一般性质。杂货包含各种货物，分开包装。18.WhatdoesSWLstandfor?Itstandforsafeworkingload.SWL什么意思？安全工作负荷。19.Whatdoes“shiftingcargo”mean?Itmeansthetransversemovementofcargo,especiallybulkcargo,causedbyrollingoraheavylist.货物横移是什么意思？是指由于横移或者严重横倾引起的货物特别是散装货的横向移动。20.Whatdoes“unionpurchase”mean?Itmeans“amethodofcargohandlingbycombiningtwoderricks,oneofwhichisfixedoverthehatch,theotherovertheship’sside.双杆联吊是什么意思？它是使用两根吊杆的货物装卸法，一根吊杆固定在货舱上方，另一根伸出舷外。21.Whatpreparationsshallbedonebeforeloadingcargo?Enoughmaterialsforlashing,dunnagingandseparation.在装货前做什么准备？准备足够的绑扎，垫舱，隔票材料。22.Whyisitimportanttosoundforsignals?Becauseitisimportanttowarnothervesselsaroundinrestrictedvisibility.为什么发出雾号是重要的？因为能在能见度不良时警告周诶其他船舶。23.WhenshouldanOOWnotifythemasterimmediatelyforemergencyship-handlingorcomplicatednavigation?Pleaselistsome.Whenthevisibilitybecomesorisexpectedtobepoor.Whenenteringnarrowwaterormeetingalotofshipsinthevicinity.值班驾驶员在什么时候应该立即通知船长紧急操纵船舶或做复杂航行？当能见度变差或者预计变差；当进入狭水道或遇到附近有很多船舶；当很难保持航向时。24.Apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,whatelseshouldyoudoonananchorwatch?Tocheckanchorposition,wind,seastate,visibility,othershipsinthevicinity.除了注意航向安全，在锚泊值班时还要做什么？检查锚位，风，海况，能见度，附近其他船舶的情况。25.Whateffectwillthegeneralalarmhaveonallthecrew?Allthecrewshouldproceedtotheirmusterstationsimmediately.综合警报对所有船员起什么作用？所有船员要立刻前往集合站。26.Howmanymetersarethereinanauticalmile?1852meters.一海里有1852米。27.WhatdoesIALAstandfor?InternationalAssociationofLighthouseAuthorities.IALA代表国际灯标协会。28.ItissafetopassnorthofaNorthMark,butnotsafetopassnorthofaSouthMark.从北侧标的北侧通过安全，从南侧标的北侧通过不安全。29.Whencorrectingchartswhymustyouseesymbolsandabbreviationfromchart5011?Standard5011-chartsymboltemplatesenablingthepersontoenterthecorrectsizeanshapesymbolswhilecorrectingcharts.当改正海图，为什么必须参考5011海图的图式和缩写？标准5011海图图式样板使得我们能在改正海图时，正确绘制图式尺寸和形状。30.Whatpublicationdoyouneedtocorrectchartsproperly？NoticestoMariners.你需要什么出版物来正确改正海图？航海通告。31.Canyoulistsomeapparatusinanopenlifeboat?Buoyantoars,seaanchor,handflare.列举些开敞式救生艇设备。浮力桨，海锚，手持火焰信号。32.Whatismeantby“starvingafire”?Toremovetheoxygen.使火窒息什么意思？移除氧气。33.Whatdoes“initialcourse”meaninsearchandrescueoperation?It’sthecoursedirectedbytheOSC(on-scenecommander)orotherauthorizedpersontobesteeredatthebeginningofasearch..在搜救行动中，初始航向是什么意思？是搜寻开始时，由现场指挥员火其他被授权的人员所指示的航向。34.Whatdoes“jettisonofcargo”mean?Itmean“tothrowgoodsoverboardinordertolightenthevesselorimproveitsstabilityincaseofanemergency.弃货是什么意思？是为了在紧急情况下减轻船的负载或提高稳性而把货物抛出舷外。35.Whatthedifferencebetween“heel”and“list”?Heelmeansavesselinclinesduetoexternalforceswhilelistmeansavesselinclinesduetoship’sinternalforce.Heel是船由于外力而倾斜，list是船由于内力而倾斜。36.WhatisSART?It’sSearchandRescueRadarTransponder.SART代表搜救雷达应答器。37.Whatdoesa“hamperedvessel”mean?Avesselrestrictedbyherabilitytomanoeuvrebyt