定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法

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$AttributiveClause定语从句Preposition+which/whom/whose总结$“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句介词+whichA介词+whomB介词+whoseC$介词+关系代词与when、where、why或whose转换PART1四大考点PART3介词的选用PART2$when=during/on/in/...which(介词同先行词搭配)where=in/at/on/...which(介词同先行词搭配)why=forwhich(why的先行词只有reason)whose=the+n.ofwhich(先行词指物时)与when、where、why或whose转换$关系副词when010203They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therewasatime_____thebusinessmanlostheart.whenonwhichwhenonwhichwhen$关系副词where01020304Thisisthehouse—————heusedtolive.Thisisthehouse————heusedtolivein.Iknowofaplace—————wecanswim.Iknowofaplace______wecanswimin.whereinwhichwhichthatwhereinwhichwhichthat$先行词是reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语,用why,这时一般可以用for+which来代替Idon’tknowthereason___________hedidit1Thereason___________hewasfiredwasnotclear.2关系副词whywhy/forwhichwhy/forwhich$Thereason____________heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.3Thereason——————wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.4先行词是reason,在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,这时一般用that或which关系副词why(作宾语)(作主语)which/thatwhich/that$一先,二动,三意义先行词谓语动词句子意义PART2:介词的选用$1Ineverforgettheyear___whichIwenttocollege.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定23Ineverforgetthedays_______whichIstudiedhardIneverforgettheday___whichIwenttocollege.inonduring$1Haveyoufoundthebook_________Ipaid$10?根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定23Haveyoufoundthebook___________sheoftentalks?Haveyoufoundthebook_________Ispent$10?forwhichonwhichaboutwhich$1Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定23Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.ThefilmduringwhichIfellasleepwasveryboring.$恰当的简单介词+关系代词the+n.+of+关系代词复杂介词+关系代词some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词(序数词/基本数词/分数或百分数)/the比较级(最高级)of+关系代词PART3“介词+关系代词”定语从句四大考点$1.恰当的简单介词+关系代词Wemanagedtofindaboat,inwhichwecouldgettotheisland.1Thelab,inwhichtheexperimentsusedtobedone,isbeingrepaired.2Sheisagirlwithwhomyoucanshareyoursorrowandhappiness.3$2.复杂介词+关系代词Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.1IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?2asaresultof,becauseofbymeansof,infrontofatthebackof,atthetopof3$3.Whose从句可转换为“the+n.of+关系代词”型RecentlyIboughtthisstyleofbackpack,whoseprice/thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.$Theteamwon16goldmedals,televeofwhichwerewonbythegirl.4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词of+关系代词$$定语从句巩固运用$I.Fillineachblankwithaproperprep.+whom/which.Thisisthegun__________thehuntershottheantelope.1Theathletes____________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.2He’llneverforgettheday_________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.3withwhichagainstwhomonwhich$4Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage__________therearelotsofoldtemples.5sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,___________wecanlearnmuch.6Themusicians_________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.inwhichfromwhominwhom$II合并成一个含有由“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句Myfatherworkswiththeman.Heisverykind.Theman___________myfatherworksisverykind.01Yesterdaywewenttovisitahouse.Agreatscientistusedtolivethere.02Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse_________agreatscientistusedtolive.02Youarelate.Couldyoutellmethereason?03Couldyoutellmethereason___________youarelate?03withwhominwhichforwhich$II合并成一个含有由“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的句子Isthatthelibrarian?Youreturnedthebooksyouhadborrowedtohim.04Isthatthelibrarian_________youreturnedthebooksyouhadborrowed?04ThegrapesgrowinNorthAmerica.Thewineismadefromthegrapes.05Thegrapes____________thewineismadegrowinNorthAmerica.05towhomfromwhich$1ThisisthebookstorefromwhomIjustboughtsomebooks.2AtChristmas,theteacherreceivedmanycards,oneforwhichwasfromAnnie.3IstillrememberthedayinwhichIwonthemedal.III请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。whichofon$4HeisthemanfromwhomIlentalotofmoney.Hepromisedtogiveitbackthismonth.5Ilostabook,thenamewhichIcan’trememberrightnow.6Doyouknowthereasonforwhomhewaslate?toofwhichwhich$Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.PreviewUsingLanguage.HomeworkTHANKYOU

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