航海英语听力与会话(大副)

中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试培训教材航海英语听力与会话（大副）中国水运图书工作室组织编写撰稿人韩佳霖王艳华1目录CONTENTSUnit1EverydayEnglishUnit2BusinessonInbound/OutboundShipUnit3MooringandUnmooringOperationsUnit4CargoWorkUnit5NavigationatSeaUnit6MarineVHFRadiotelephoneCommunication2目录CONTENTSUnit7IncidentResponseUnit8Life-savingandSurvivalatSeaUnit9ShipRepairandMaintenanceUnit10PortStateControlInspectionUnit11ShipSecurityIWarmingupIIReadingAloudIIIListeningIVSpeakingVVocabularyLink内容框架3ListeningandAnalysis——BlankFilling4two(二)——too(也；太)buy(买)——bye(再见)eight八——ate吃（eat的过去式)bear忍受——bare裸露的同音词辨别近音词辨别连读现象虚词弱读现象ListeningListeningandAnalysis——Dialogues5ShortDialogues听力技巧：1.熟悉常考场景及词汇。2.预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点。常见问句：Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?Whataretheymostprobablydoing?……ListeningandAnalysis——Dialogues6LongDialogues听力技巧：1.预览选项，预测主题。2.扑捉信息，速记要点。常见问句：Whereisthestoreroom/Master’scabin?What’stheelectriciandoing?Howmanytugsareneededtohelpthemgetalongside?What’sthepositionofM.V.Euphoria?WhenisM.V.BlueWhaleexpectedtoreachM.V.Euphoria?……Unit1EverydayEnglish——Warming-up7Vocabularyblackcoffee清咖啡、黑咖啡carrentalcompany租车公司classicalmusic古典音乐homesicknessn.思乡galleyEmergencyreport:Fireinthegalley.换词galley可替换为：hold货舱accommodation生活laundry洗衣间saloon大厅；大台controlrooms控制间storeroomspaces物料间machineryspaces机械处所No.1pumproom1号泵间bridge驾驶台Unit1EverydayEnglish——ReadingAloud8Vocabularydrybulkcarrier干散货船generalcargovessel杂货船Hello,I’mThomasAnderson,theChiefOfficerontheMVNOAH.换词chiefofficer可替换为:captain/master船长secondofficer二副thirdofficer三副chiefengineer轮机长secondengineer大管轮thirdengineer二管轮fourthengineer三管轮换词I’m可替换为：Mynameis换词Hello可替换为：Hi你好句型：Hello你好Goodmorning/Morning早上好Goodafternoon/Afternoon下午好Goodevening/Evening晚上好Unit1EverydayEnglish——ListeningTask19Vocabularyaccommodationdeck起居甲板bridgedeck驾驶台甲板forecastledeck艏楼甲板lifeboatdeck救生艇甲板maindeck主甲板monkeyisland顶甲板/罗经平台poopdeck尾楼甲板promenadedeck游步甲板messroom餐厅TheChiefOfficerisfromtheNetherlands.换词theNetherlands可替换为：America美国Australia澳大利亚Germany德国Japan日本Russia俄罗斯Korea韩国China中国NetherlandsUnit1EverydayEnglish——ListeningTask210Vocabularygalleyn.厨房gymnasiumn.健身房laundryn.洗衣房saloonn.沙龙smokingroom吸烟室Ienjoylivingclosetonatureandwalkinginthewoods.换词walkinginthewoods可替换为：climbing爬山running跑步playingbasketball打篮球playingfootball踢足球playingvolleyball打排球swimming游泳walkinginthewoodsUnit1EverydayEnglish——ListeningTask311Vocabularygreenpea青豌豆haveafancyfor喜爱identityn.身份keepasharpeyeon密切关注Limabeann.利马大豆oiltanker油轮roastbeefn.烤牛肉NovemberOnNovember13th,1981.=On13thofNovember,1981.换词November（十一月）可替换为：January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月December十二月Unit1EverydayEnglish——ListeningTask412Vocabularygrayn.灰色；灰色颜料；暗淡的光线sailorn.水手，海员；驾船人attractedbytheredskyIhopesso,butactuallyIwasjustattractedbytheredskywhilewalkingaroundthedeck.换词attractedbytheredsky可替换为：attractedbybeauty被美丽吸引attractedbypackage包装吸引Unit1EverydayEnglish——ListeningTask513Vocabularyaccordingto根据，按照definitelyadv.明确seasicknessn.晕船bosunn.商船甲板长，水手长Q：Whereisthegalley?Definitely.Aha,bosunisworriedaboutthathewillbestruckbyboththeseasicknessandhomesickness.换词definitely可替换为：expressly明显地；明确地；句型：1.Howistherudderofthevesselnow?2.Whatisthemaximumspeedofcurrentinthenarrowchannel?Unit1EverydayEnglish——ListeningTask614Vocabularyashoreadv.上岸；上陆上exactlyadv.精确地；确切地；horizonn.范围；水平（线）Right，coffee1.Right.Itisjustourwayoflife.换词right可替换为：Allright好Ok好Certainly当然了2.Acupofcoffee.换词coffee可替换为：beer啤酒wine葡萄酒Coca-Cola可口可乐Spirit白兰地Lemonade柠檬水Whiskey威士忌Unit1EverydayEnglish——ListeningTask715VocabularyParc公园（法语）Longchamp[人名]朗香Avenuesn.林阴道infrontGoalongthestreetandthestationisrightinfrontofyou.换词infront可替换为：inback后面onleftside左面onrightside右面onbothsides两边Unit1EverydayEnglish——ListeningTask816Vocabularyordern.命令；秩序；spinachn.菠菜spinachThenwhichdietwouldyouprefer,vegetables,greenpeas,limabeansorspinach?换词spinach可替换为：pear梨apricot杏apple苹果banana香蕉strawberry草莓grape葡萄peach桃子cherry樱桃Unit1EverydayEnglish——Speaking17Vocabularyseldom很少；不常fiction虚构的事；谎言fancy爱好；迷恋popmusicIlikepopmusic.换词popmusic可替换为：Percussion打击乐windmusic管乐orchestralmusic管弦乐martialmusic军乐symphony交响乐classicalmusic古典音乐rockandroll/rock摇滚乐folkmusic民间音乐ethnicmusic民族音乐Jazz爵士乐rap说唱乐18e.g.Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpoliceintracingthisman...assist帮助e.g.Mastersandbridgeofficershaveadutytosupportthepilotandtoensurethathis/heractionsaremonitoredatalltimes.pilot引航员e.g.Theairlinehasmorethan90scheduleddeparturesfromhereeveryday.departure起程e.g.Icouldseethefishingboattostarboard.starboard右舷Unit1EverydayEnglish—VocabularyLinkUnit2BusinessonInbound/OutboundShip——Warming-up19Vocabularypilotn.飞行员；引航员onboard在船上；已装船pilotWhatshouldyoudowhileapilotcomesonboard?换词apilot可替换为：captain船长fleetmanager船队经理DPA岸上指定人员boss经理directorofthepersonnelmanagingdepartment人事部经理Unit2BusinessonInbound/OutboundShip——ReadingAloud20Vocabularynavigationalwatch航行值班obligationn.义务，责任pilotagewater引航水域master船长anchoragen