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1完形填空做题步骤及技巧(教师版)四大解题步骤：1、通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解短文大意。这是解题的基础，这一步非常重要，万万不可忽视。2、瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解短文大意和上下文逻辑的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，特别是前后词语的搭配，上下文的意义关系等，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示了，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空格后会让你豁然开朗。3、复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们已对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留个个别难题。4、再次复读，弥补疏漏。全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。提示：没有确定理由不要更改第一感觉告诉的答案。六大做题技巧1、根据上下文语境、逻辑关系推断。在通读全文理解基本大意的基础上，结合上下文逻辑关系推断正确答案。逻辑关系包括因果关系、并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、让步关系、对比关系、条件与结果关系等。从五年来的高考看，最多利用因果关系来解题。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe______tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.A.kindB.sensitiveC.FairD.generous答案：A。根据right,lookaftertheenvironment等词，判断选择kind.2、词语复现。词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词、反义词等方式在文章中重复出现。词语复现分为原词复现、同源词复现（同根词复现）、同义词（近义词）复现、上下义词复现（即总结与分述，如animal是sheep,tiger,wolf等的上义词；rose是flower的下义词）等。如2012广东高考完形填空：1)Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe_____forthemtoformwhatissometiomescalleda“blackandwhite”view…Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow(exactly)whatisrightorwrong.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable答案：C。后一段Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow(exactly)whatisrightorwrong中的maynotbesoeasy告诉我们上面一段的答案是easy.2）Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe(kind)tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare________wrong,too.Forinstance,…A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly答案:C，因为首句说somethingsareobviouslyright，所以此项选择obviously的同义词clearly，somethingsareclearlywrong,too的句式也和首句句式复现。3、词语同现。某些意义相关联的词会在文章中共同出现，如catch和cold,ill和doctor，big和small等。一篇文章会围绕某一话题，与此相关的词就有共同出现，实现语篇衔接。如2012广东高考完形填空主题是“生活中的规则（rules）”，所以有关词汇比如regulations,follow,obey,rightorwrong,inpublic,harmony就出现在文章中，选项中有关此话题的词汇很有可能就是答案。如2012广东高考完形填空：Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright(choices),andremainsafe.Cardrivershaveto2obeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent______.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths答案：A。结合此句中rules,safe,cardrivers,trafficregulations,crashes,cysclists,signals等词选择有关词汇accidents。4、背景知识。结合我们的生活经验、文化背景、常规道理、科普知识来推断出正确答案。5、前后搭配。主要指动词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配、句式搭配等。广东高考完型填空主要考察动宾搭配。如2012广东高考完形填空：Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingisseldomacceptable.Suchpeoplealwaysstickttotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto______.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol答案：A。getintotrboule是常规搭配。再如：Failingto______thedemandsoftheworkers,thebosswasaccusedofpaymentinequality.A.achieveB.accomplishC.riseD.meet选择D，因为meetone’sdemands是常规搭配。6、利用语篇的标志词解题。常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,furthermore;转折关系：but,while,however等。如：Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important答案：B。由后文butwasheart-broken得知前面应该选择相反意义的词wonderful。AGuesswhat?Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.Dogshavecomplex__1__suchasjealousy(嫉妒)andpride,accordingtoascientificresearchthatthrowsnewlightontheirrelationswith__2__.Animalpsychologistspreviouslybelievedmostanimalslacked“__3__ofself”,whichisneededtoexperiencesecondaryemotionssuchas__4__,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthaninstantreactionssuchasangerorjoy.ProfessorFriederikeRange,fromtheUniversityofVienna,hasshownthatdogsarejealouswhentheyfeelunfairlytreated__5__tootherdogs.“Dogsshowastrong__6__toinequity(不公平),”shesaid.“Ifonedoggetssomething,you’dbetterbelieveanotherwill__7__somethingaswell.”But,herstudypointsoutthatitdoesn'tmatterifonegetsabettertreatandonlythatthedistributionis__8__.Thedogstudyisthelatestintoseveral__9__includingcows,horses,catsandsheep,whichhave__10__thatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethantheywerethought.PaulMorris,apsychologistattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes:“Wearelearningthatdogs,andhorsesarefarmore__11__complexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyfeelingsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(灵长类)couldexperience.”3Inresearchamong__12__,Morrisfoundalmostallofthemreported__13__behaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtogettheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.Behaviorexpertsrecommendownerskeepingtheirdogs__14__asmuchaspossiblefromanewpartnerorchild.Thishelpsto__15__jealousactivityofthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarkingorwhining(哀嚎).1.A.emotionsB.conceptC.experienceD.realization2.A.batsB.turtlesC.scientistsD.humans3.A.feelingB.senseC.commitmentD.random4.A.happinessB.angerC.jealousyD.sorrow5.A.relatedB.comparedC.connectedD.combined6.A.effectB.reactionC.effortD.influence7.A.necessityB.concernC.demandD.hope8.A.giantB.fairC.delightfulD.favorable9.A.speciesB.kindsC.sortsD.varieties10.A.coveredB.playedC.displayedD.shown11.A.physicallyB.morallyC.emotionallyD.mentally12.A.stewardB.dogownersC.professorsD.doctors13.A.angryB.joyfulC.jealousD.guilty14.A.upB.downC.outD.away15.A.preventB.keepC.protectD.protest完形填空1-5ADBCB6-10BCBAD11-15CBCDABMyfatherwasinthenavy,whichmean