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非谓语动词一.非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√非谓语动词时态和语态的形式不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式tododoingdoingdone表被动表完成一般被动式tobedonebeingdonebeingdone完成式tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone完成被动式tohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone进行式tobedoingpractice•Themeeting___________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.•Theyaresaid_____________(build)anotherbridgeacrosstherivernow.•Thecompassissaid_________________(invent)byChina.tobeheldtobebuildingtohavebeeninvented三.考点1.非谓语的否定2.doing/havingdone作状语的区别3.havingdone……?4.have,make,see,watch…sbdo5.系表结构作状语6.动名词的复合结构7.V-ing和v-ed在时态和语态上的区别8.Tobedone/done/beingdone作定语的区别9.主动形式表被动意义10.分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致11.独立主格结构1.Havingnotreceivedananswer,hewroteagain.2.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,havingenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.CorrectthefollowingsentencesTips1.2?Nothavingenabling非谓语的否定应该把not放在非谓语的前面现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式作状语的区别?practice____________(know)hisaddress,Ihadsomedifficultyinfindinghishouse._________________(smoke)formanyyears,hehassufferedfromlungcancer.Toldseveraltimes,hecouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.(改用现在分词作状语）NotknowingHavingsmokedHavingbeentold……Achallenge:rightorwrong1.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbeourlibrary.2.Thegirlhavingwontheraceismyfriend.3.Thisisthequestionhavingbeendiscussedforalongtime.whohaswontheracewhichhasbeendiscussedforalongtimeTips3现在分词的完成式……？Theplatform____(build)wasusedtoperformon.builtShelistenedtohimsingthepopularsong.（改成被动）Tips4:在have,____,___see,_____________等词后的补足语中，不定式...4.Hewasheardsingthepopularsong.He________________thepopularsong.waslistenedtotosingmake,letwatch,lookathear,listento,notice,feel不带to,但这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to.tosing*Isawhimcrossingtheroad.(改成被动）Hewasseencrossingtheroad.5.Convincingthatthereportwastrue,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.ConvincedTips5:系表结构做状语……？类似结构：bedressedin/belostin/beoccupiedin/belocatedin/beabsorbedin/bedevotedto/beconcernedabout/befacedwith/beequippedwith……(1)__________readinghistorybooks,heevendidn’tnoticemecoming.A.OccupiedwithB.OccupyingwithC.OccupiedinD.Occupyingin(2)________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;withB.Occupying;withC.Occupied;inD.Occupying;in考点6、动名词的复合结构•Thestudents’knowEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.•MaryinsistedonthatIreadtheletter.CorrectthefollowingsentencesknowingmyreadingtheletterTips6分别在句中作何成分？7.现在分词和过去分词在时态和语态上的区别Themeeting________nowisveryimportant.Themeeting______yesterdayisveryimportant.________fromspace,theearthisreallybeautiful._________fromspace,theastronautfoundtheearthisreallybeautiful.beingheldheldSeenSeeingTip7:A.在时态上，B.在语态上，现在分词表“进行”，过去分词表“完成”现在分词表“主动”，过去分词表“被动”ThemeetingtobeheldtomorrowisimportantThemeetingbeingheldnowisimportant.Themeetingheldyesterdayisimportant.8.Tobedone/done/beingdone作定语的区别Tips8:Thecomputerrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.电脑要修了。Tips7:与require类似用法的词？我们英语老师平易近人。OurEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.句型？主语+be+adj.+todo常见主动形式被动意义的结构：Sth.beworthdoing/sth.deservedoing/betoblame考点9:非谓语主动形式表被动意义的用法Tips10:分词作状语时,要注意？•Enteringtheroom,aletterwasfoundonthetable.()•Enteringtheroom,hefoundaletteronthetable.()×√其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致考点十一、独立主格结构Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoforaspringouting.Hestoodthere,andhisrighthandwasraised.Astheteacherwasill,thelecturewasputoff.WeatherpermittinghisrighthandraisedbeingTSeenfromspace,theearthisreallybeautiful.practiceHoldingtheOlympictorch,YaoMingisexcited.Surroundedbysomanypeople,YaoMingmustbeveryproud.Massesofwastegasesarebeinggivenoutintotheair,makingtheenvironmentseriouslypolluted.高考链接•1.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（2006浙江）A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcomparedTHINKITOVER•2.___inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(2008福建）A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited•3.13.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andleftheroff.•tohavestolenB.tobestealing•C.tostealD.stealing4.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect（2003上海）A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken5.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.(06山东）A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven6.Whilewatchingtelevision,_________(05全国）.A.thedoorbellrang.B.thedoorbellrings.C.weheardthedoorbellring.D.weheardthedoorbellrings.7.Facedwithabillfor$10000,____.(06陕西）A.Johnhastakenanextrajob.B.ThebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobhasbeentaken.D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn.•8.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay____inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingon•9.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.tointerest•10.12.Thebell_____theendoftheclassrang,_____ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interruptedD.indicated,interrupted11._________hiswork,hehastostayintheofficeforanothertwohours.A.NotfinishingB.NotfinishedC.HavingnotfinishedD.Nothavingcompleted12.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare___,thereistoo