电路故障诊断方法的研究现状与发展

:2007-12-20:许　军(1961-　),女,辽宁沈阳人,教授,主要研究方向:模拟电路故障诊断,EDA技术与应用。:1002-0640-(2008)-0001-04许　军,吕　强,陈圣俭(,　100072)　　　:。,、、、,。:,:TN407　　　　:AResearchStatusQuoandAdvancesofCircuitFaultDiagnosisXUJun,LǜQiang,CHENSheng-jian(AcademyofArmoredForceEngineering,Beijing100072,China)　　Abstract:Thefaultdiagnosisbasicmethodsofdigitalcircuit,analogcircuitanddigital-analoghybridcircuitanditsresearchstatusquoaswellasresearchhotpointarepresentedinthispaper.TheDifficultyexistedinthepracticalapplicationoffaultdiagnosisandtheproblemsneededtosolvearepointedout.Keywords:circuitfaultdiagnosis,researchstatusquo引　言,、,。,,。1　电路故障诊断及其存在的问题。:、,,()。,。。,,、。,。1959,Eldred,;1962,R.S.Berkowitz。,。,,:①。,;②;③。,。,。,。:,;();,;。,,,,。:。,。:,Vol.33,SupplementJune,2008FireControlandCommandControl33　,;,,,,,,,;,,,,,。,,[1]。。,,,[2-5]:①、,,,;②,,,;③,,;④,,,。2　电路故障诊断的发展现状,。,,,,;,,、,、。2.1　:、、D、PODEM、FAN、、、、、。,D。,DPODEMFAN,[1]。,,,,。,Archambeau,[4]。,、-M0Ml、BDD、。,。,、。,,,,。,。,。,。,;,、;、,。,,。,。IEEE1149.1～3,,[1]。,,,,。2.2　:、、。,,,,[2,4,6～9]。,,。,[10～12]。,,[13,14]。,[19]。,、、、,,,、。,(ANN),[2,15～24]。,ANN,,,,。,[19,20],,。,BP,,[21,22](GA)BP,、。,,[15,16,20,23]。[24,25]·2·2008　　,。2.3　,,[9]。,,,。,,,。,[9]。、,。,[9],,,。,。,[26]。[8,17,27],,,。,[26],VXI。、VXI、IEEE-488、,。3　电路故障诊断研究的热点、难点和发展趋势　　5,,。,。,。80,、、,。,、、,、、、、[2～8,15,28]。,,,,①。,,;②。;③,。。,。。,,。、、、、;,。、、、,。,,,,,。,,,,。、,、,,、、。、,。,、、VI[29]、[11],,,,,,。,,。,,。,、、、,。,EDA,,EDA。[3,9,30]EDAPSPICE,,。,,,、,,。,EDA,,EDA,,。,,,。,,,,,。:[1].().:,2000.·3·　,:[2]　.[D].:,2005.[3].[M].:,2004.[4]..:,2000.[5].[J].,2005(2):1-5.[6].[M].:,2001.[7]MichalT,StanislawH,MarekK.AnAlgorithmforSoft-FaultDiagnosisofLinearandNonlinearCircuits[J].IEEETransactiononCircuitsandSystem-Ⅰ:FundamentalTheoryandApplications,2002,49(11):5-8.[8]LindaSM.ATutorialIntroductiontoResearchonAnalogandMixed-SignalCircuitTesting[J].IEEETransactiononCircuitsandSystem-Ⅱ:AnalogandDigitalSignalProcessing,1998,45(10):2-5.[9].EDA[R].:,2001.[10]FENGL,PENGY.FaultDetectionMethodfortheSubcircuitsofaCascadeLinearCircuit[J].IEEETrans.CircuitsandSystems:FundamentalTheoryandApplications,2000,47(8):1254-1258.[11]　,,.[J].,2006,20(4):46-49.[12]　,　,.[J].,2008(1):19-21.[13].[D].:,1997.[14]ChungKH,PeterRS,FriedmanEWT.HierarchicalFaultDiagnosisofAnalogIntegratedCircuits[J].IEEETransactiononCircuitsandSystem-Ⅰ:FundamentalTheoryandApplications,2001,48(8):30-33.[15].[D].:,2005.[16]　.Volterra[D].:,2005.[17]VivekKR,KrishnaRP,JieL.FaultDiagnosisinMixed-Sig[e-mail].[18]MehranA,FarzanA.Neural-NetworkbasedAnalog-CircuitFaultDiagnosisUsingWaveletTransformasPreprocessor[J].IEEETransactiononCircuitsandSystem-Ⅱ:AnalogandDigitalSignalProcessing,2000,47(2):28-33.[19].[J].,2002(6):13-15.[20]AminianF,AminianM.FaultDiagnosisofNonlinearAnalogCircuitsUsingNeuralNetworkswithWaveletandFourier,TransformsasPreprocessors[J].JournalofElectronicTesting:TheoryandApplications,2001,17:471-481.[21].[J].,2004,30(9):3-5.[22].[D].:,2004.[23]MatthewW,MikeWT,WongYS.Lee.EnhancingtheFaultDiagnosisofLinearAnalogCircuitSteady-StateDCTestingThroughtheAnalysisofEquivalentFaults[J].IEEETransactionsonCircuitandSystem-Ⅰ:FundamentalandApplications,2003,50(7):293-297.[24].[J].,2004,9(2):54-57.[25]　,　,.[J].,2008(3):25-28.[26]　.VXI[J].,2001,13(1):52-54.[27]HectorRS.DetectionSignalDesignforFailureDetection:ALinearProgrammingApproach.IFACFaultDetection[M].SupervisionandSafetyforTechnicalProcesses,Budapest,Hungary,2000.[28]JanuszAS.FindingAmbiguityGroupsinLowTestabilityAnalogCircuits[J].IEEETransactiononCircuitsandSystem-Ⅰ:FundamentalTheoryandApplications,2000,47(8):43-47.[29]　,,.ASA[J].,2004,23(6):21-22.[30]　,　,,.EDA[J].,2007(3):33-35.·4·2008