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PeriodFourGrammar—Subjunctive(2)感知下列句子，完成方框下的小题1．Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages(should)beincreased.2．Theteacherrequiredthateverystudent(should)havehisownideaaboutthetopic.3．Hegavetheadvicethatwe(should)dotheworkcarefully.4．Hisadviceisthatwe(should)readmoregoodbookstoenrichourmind.5．Itisimportantthatstudents(should)attendallthelectures.6．I’dratheryoupreparedthedinnernow.7．Thegirlwouldrathershehadpaidforthebookyesterday.1．句1－5的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。2．句6－7中，wouldrather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。时态用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，时态用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法虚拟语气除主要用于非真实条件句外，还可用在部分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句之中。一、名词性从句中的虚拟语气主句中的动词、名词、形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义，与其相关的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。1．主语从句中的虚拟语气Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/apity＋that从句中的谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。(1)表示建议或命令Itisimportantthatwe(should)workoutastudyplan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。ItisrequestedthatMissZhang(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.张小姐被请求在晚会上表演一个节目。Itissuggestedthateachstudent(should)singasonginEnglish.有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。Itisdemandedthathe(should)leaveatonce.他被要求立刻离开。(2)表示惊讶ItisapitythatI(should)beatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital.真可惜，我应该在学校而不是躺在医院里。2．表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在advice，suggestion，proposal，order，idea，request等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。Hisadviceisthatwe(should)leaveatonce.他建议我们马上离开。Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)gooutforawalkthisafternoon.我建议我们下午去散步。Thesuggestionthateconomicsystem(should)bereformedisreasonable.经济体制应该改革的建议是合理的。3．宾语从句中的虚拟语气(1)当主句的谓语动词为表示命令、建议、要求等的动词，如insist，order，demand，suggest，advise，propose，recommend，demand，require，request，desire等时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)＋动词原形”。Heorderedthatall(should)takepartinthework.他命令所有的人都要参加这项工作。【特别提醒】动词suggest和insist后面的宾语从句，应根据不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气。(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，用虚拟语气；作“表明，暗示”讲时，用陈述语气。HesuggestedthatI(should)sticktomydecision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。(建议)Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。(暗示)(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，从句用虚拟语气；作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气。Heinsiststhathe(should)domorningexerciseseveryday.他坚持每天都做早操。(坚决要求)Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisesdoesgoodtopeople’shealth.他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。(坚持认为)(2)wouldrather之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿让别人做某事”。(1)用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天别来，我宁愿你下个周末来。(2)用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没做过那件事。二、在句型“Itis(high)time＋that从句”中，从句中须用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形(should不可省略)”，表示“是做某事的时候了”。Itishightimethatthechildrenwenttobed/shouldgotobed.到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。三、由asif和asthough引导的状语从句表示方式时，意思是“好像”，这时从句中常用虚拟语气。其从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)表示所说的内容与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的内容与过去的事实相反。HespeaksEnglishasifhehadlearneditinEnglishspeakingcountries.他的英语讲得就像他在讲英语的国家学过似的。【特别提醒】如果说话人讲的内容与事实相符，asif从句中用陈述语气。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来要下雨了。四、ifonly引导的感叹句，表示“如果……就好了”，可使用虚拟语气，也可用于陈述语气。IfonlyIhadtakenheradvicelastweek.(＝IwishIhadtakenheradvicelastweek.)如果上星期我接受她的建议就好了。Ifonlyhecomesearly.但愿他早点来。单句语法填空1．Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishIhad(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018·江苏)2．Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatwe(should)have(have)anassistant.(2016·天津)3．Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupin(should)influence(influence)thebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.(2016·浙江)4．Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.(2014·陕西)5．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it?(2014·重庆)6．Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(should)be(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.(2013·浙江)7．Mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)eat(eat)outforachangethisweekend.(2013·陕西)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Doyoufeellikewalkingthere?—No.Iwouldratherwehired(hire)ataxi.2．Wemustcarryouttheorderthatthework(should)bestarted(start)atonce.3．Idon’tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifsheknew(know)me.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.4．Itisnecessarythattheproblem(should)besolved(solve)immediately.5．Shedemandedthathe(should)return(return)thebooksheborrowedfromher.6．IfonlyIhad(have)moremoney，Iwouldbuyacar.7．Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathedid/shoulddo(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.8．Theteacherinsistedthattheexerciseswere(be)easyandthatthey(should)behanded(hand)inby9∶00.9．Hissuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)inthisroomhasbeenaccepted.10．Itwasproposedthatthismatter(should)bediscussed(discuss)nexttime.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Herequestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillSaturday.他要求把会议推迟到星期六。12．I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。13．Hetalksasifhehadbeentomanycountries.他说起话来好像去过好多国家似的。14．Itishightimethatyoushouldteach/taughthimalesson.你该教训一下他了。15．Ifonlyshehadknownwheretofindyouthen!当时她要是知道去哪儿找你就好了！16．IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages.我要是能说几门外语就好了。17．Iwouldratheryouwenthomenow.我宁愿让你现在就回家。18．Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingtonight.我建议我们今晚开个会。19．Itisimportantandnecessarythatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的和必要的。20．Englishteachersgiveadvicethatwe(should)makegooduseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.英语老师们建议我们充分利用每个机会说英语。基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besent(send)tohospitalwithoutdelay.2．Iwouldratherwehad(have)arestnow.Butwehaven’tfini