There-be句型和一般将来时

GrammarFocus一、一般将来时1.用法：一般将来时表示要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作。2.构成：(1)肯定句是“will/shall+动词原形”,shall一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。例如：Wewillseeafilmtomorrowafternoon．明天下午我们将去看一场电影。(2)一般疑问句是将will/shall提到主语前。例如：Willyoucometoschooltomorrow?你明天来学校吗?(3)否定句是在will／shall后加not。例如：Wewon’tleavebeforenine.九点以前我们不离开。【注意】begoingtodosth．表示“将来要发生的动作或情况”，也是表示将来的一种方式。begoingtodosth．主要用于以下两种情况。(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情。例如：I’mgoingtowatchthatfootballmatchthisevening.我今天晚上打算看那场足球赛。(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。例如：Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain．看那些云!快要下雨了。【辨析】begoingto与will(1)begoingto与will都可能用来表示意图，有时两者可以互相替换。例如：Iamgoingto/willplayfootballthisafternoon．今天下午我将踢足球。(2)begoingto和will也用于表示预测，前者表示根据目前迹象，事情非常有可能发生；后者则表示说话者认为或相信会发生某事。Lookatthoseclouds!It’sgoingtorain．看那些云!快下雨了。Ithinkitwillrain．我认为会下雨。【注意】以下几种情况用will,不用begoingto。(1)表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时。例如：Wewillhelphimifheasksus.只要他提出,我们乐意帮助他。(2)在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时。例如：Willyoupleaselendmeyourrubber?请把你的橡皮借给我好吗?(3)客观事物的发生与主观愿望和判断无关，即表示纯粹将来时。Thesunwillriseat6:30tomorrowmorning.明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起。3.therebe句型的一般将来时(1)用法：therebe句型的一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物。(2)构成：1)肯定句是“therewillbe+名词+介词短语”。例如：Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschooltomorrow．明天在我们学校将有一场足球赛。2)一般疑问句把will提到there的前面。例如：Willtherebearobotineveryhome?将来每个家庭都会拥有一个机器人吗?3)否定句在will后面加not。例如：Therewon’tbeafilminthemeetingroomthisafternoon．今天下午会议室里不放电影。【注意】therewillbe句型只表示物体所处的地点,存在的人或物并不属于某个地方,所以句中不能出现表示拥有关系的have或has;句中的be只能使用原形,不能变化成它的具体形式。二、用一般现在时表示将来1.表示按计划、规定将要进行的动作,多用于某些瞬间动词,如:come,leave,start,arrive等,或表示按时刻表、日程表将要发生某事。如:Thenewtermstartstomorrow.新学期明天开始。TomorrowisChristmasDay.明天是圣诞节。2.在主句表示将来意义的时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。如:Wewillgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去徒步旅行。ShewillcallyouwhenshegetstoBeijing.她到达北京后会给你打电话。三、用现在进行时表将来come,go,leave,move等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示动作即将发生。如:MyuncleisgoingtoBeijingforameetingtomorrow.明天我叔叔将去北京开会。Thebusiscoming.Showmyyourtickets.公共汽车就要来了,请检票。1．单项选择(1)He________fifteenyearsoldnextmonth.A.isB.willisC.willbeD.isgoingtobe(2)Therewon'tbeanypapermoneyinabout20years,__________?A.willthereB.isthereC.won'tthereD.isn'tplay(3)—Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?—I________basketballwithJim.A.playB.isplayingC.isgoingtoplayD.willplayCAD(4)—Doyouthinktherewillbeacarthatcanruninthesea?—______.IthinkwecangotoAmericabycar.A.I'mafraidnotB.Yes,therewillbeC.IhopenotD.IthinkpossibleII.句型转换(1)Therewillonlybeonecountry.(改为一般疑问句)______________only________onecountry?(2)IwenttoMacaolastyearandvisitedlotsofplaces.(把lastyear改为nextyear作时间状语)BWilltherebeI______________toMacaonextyearand______lotsofplaces.【答案】1.(1)C本题考查时态。由nextmonth可知,应用将来时,will后面应跟动词原形,B不对;由句意可知,此事并非计划要做的事,故应选C。(2)A本题考查反意疑问句。此句前面为否定句，所以后面应用肯定;助动词形式应一致,故应选A。(3)D本题考查时态。问答句中助动词形式应一致,故选D。willgovisit(4)B本题考查简答形式。由后面一句可知应对从句作肯定回答，故应选B。2.(1)willthere,be句中有助动词will,可将其提前。(2)willgo,visit助动词will之后应跟动词原形。4.行为动词一般将来时用法口诀动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事。谓语动词要记清，助词will+原形。时间状语表将来，一般情况离不开。要变一般疑问句，will主语前面移。否定句式也简单，will后边not添。如:肯定式:Theywillfinishtheworknextweek.否定式:Theywon’tfinishtheworknextweek.疑问式:Willtheyfinishtheworknextweek?答语:Yes,theywill.／No,theywon’t.Exercises:1.Hurryup!Thetrain________infiveminutes.A.leavesB.willleaveC.leaveD.leaving2.She________tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.go3.Allthestudents________treesnextweek.A.areplantingB.plantedC.plantD.willplantBAD4.There______aLeaguemeetingthedayaftertomorrow.A.don'tB.willbeC.beD.have5.We____tovisittheHistoryMuseumnextweek.A.don'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.won'tgoD.notgo6.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind._____itmyselftonight.A.IamnotgoingtopostB.I'dbetterpostC.I'llpostD.I'dratherpostBCC7.Howmuch________,Iwon'tbuyit.A.doesthewatchcostB.isthewatchcostC.thewatchwillcostD.thewatchcosts8.—Joan,youarelate!—Sorry,I________nexttime.A.don'tB.won'tC.amnotD.haven'tDB9.Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,_____.A.hewill,tooB.hewon't,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn't,either10.Wouldyoutellmewhere________go?heasked.A.IwillB.willIC.IshouldD.amIto11.—DidyouvisitGreecelastsummer?—No,but________herthissummer.A.I'llbeseenB.I'llbeseeingC.I'llbetoseenD.IshallhaveseenBCB12.Itlooksasifit________tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.isgoingtorainD.willberaining13.Theminutehe________,I'lltellhimthenews.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.isgoingtoarriveD.istoarrive14.________,themoreprogressyou'llmake.A.IfyoustudyhardB.HoweverhardyoustudyC.Theharderyou'llstudyD.TheharderyoustudyCAD15.There___________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave16.Weshallgoswimmingifit____raintomorrow.A.won’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.don’t17.I’lltellhimthegoodnewswhenhe_____back.A.comesB.willbackC.comingD.cameBBA18.Idon’tknowwhenshe______,butwhenshe_____,Iwillletyouknow.A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome19.Theskyturnsblack.Ithinkit_____soon.A.israiningB.rainsC.isgoingtorainD.rained20.MrGreenwenttoseehisfamilyinShanghai.He_____backin5days.A.isB.wasC.isbeingD.willbeCCD21.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.David______tostaywithus.A.willbecomingB.comeC.cameD.iscoming22.—What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?—I_____toHongKongtoseemyuncle.A.filesB.flyingC.amflyingD.flewDC23.Whe