unit3traditionalskillsI重点单词(词性变化)1.describe(v.)---description(n.)描述2.dive(v.)---diving(现在分词)---diver(名词)3.require(v.)---requirement(n.)4.luck(n.)---lucky(adj.)---luckily(adv.)=fortunate(adj.)5.health(n.)---healthy(adj.)6.hang(v.)---hung(过去式)---hung(过去分词)7.love(n/v)---lovely(adj.)8.reach---reaches(三单)9.attract(v.)---attraction(n.)10.fisherman---fishermen(复数)11.simple(adj.)---simply(adv.)II同义词(组)1.fit=healthyandstrong健壮的2.setoff=start=setout出发2.reach=arriveat/getto到达4.hang=putiton悬挂5.require=need需要6.divedown=godeeperunderwater潜入7.simple=easy简单8.although=though虽然9.describe=saywhatsomethingislike描述10.lovely=attractive有吸引力的11.scissors=somethingusedtocutpaper12.nomore=not…anymore13.allthetime=alltheway=fromthebeginningtotheendIII重点短语1.upto到达2.setoff出发3.upanddown起伏4.afterdark天黑后5.nomore不再6.allthetime一直7.divedown潜入8.apieceofgrass一根草9.duringtheday在白天10.tie…to11.usesth.todosth12.stopsb.fromdoingsth13.inthelateafternoon黄昏时分14.getreadyfor为…做准备15.push…into把…推进…16.bring…back把…带回17.throw…into把…扔进18.atthefrontof…在…前面19.turn…into…把…变成IV重点句子1.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.虽然他已年过65岁,但身体健康,依然喜欢劳作。2.Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.它们可以潜入水下,待上最多两分钟的时间。3.Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorantsreadyforwork.大明通常在傍晚出发,让鸬鹅做奸捕鱼的准予4.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.在白天,他会在船上上上下下地跳跃。5.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.夜幕降临后,他就在船头的柱子上挂一盏灯。6.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.这类捕鱼方法不需要网。7In50years,perhaps.therewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.50年后,可能世界上再也不会有用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔夫了。五、语法:被动语态:be十过去分词+(bysb.)被动语态常见的时态变化如下:一般现在时:肯:主+am/is/are+过去分词+(bysb.)eg.:Iamhitbyyou.我被你打了。否:主/is/are+not+过去分词+(bysb)Youarenotcheatedbyme.你不是被我欺骗的。一般疑问句:Are/is/are+主语+过去分词+(bysb.)Ishebeatenbyhismother.他被他妈妈打了吗?一般过去时:肯:1.主语+was/were十过去分词+(bysb.).)eg.Iwashitbyyouyesterday.我昨天被你打了。否:主+was/were+not+过去分词+(bysb)Youwerenotcheatedbyme.你不是被我欺骗的。一般疑问句:was/were+主语+过去分词+(bysb.)Washebeatenbyhismother.他被他妈妈打了吗?一般将来时:肯:1.主语+will/shallbe十过去分词+(bysb.).)eg.Iwillbehitbyyoutomorrow.我明天将被你打。否:主+will/shallbe+not+过去分词+(bysb)Youwillbenotcheatedbyme.你将会被我欺骗的。一般疑问句:will/shall+主语+be+过去分词+(bysb.)Willhebebeatenbyhismother.他将被他妈妈打了?六、范文背诵根据以下提示写一篇作文。要求:80词左右:可适当发挥。提不可适当发挥。1.陈太太是一名剪纸高手,今年45岁;她的手很巧。2.陈太太可以剪很多种图案的剪纸。需要纸和一把剪就可以完成:剪纸可以粘在窗户或者灯笼上来表达喜悦的心情:3.你对剪纸的看法。Mrs.Chenisgoodatmakingpapercuttings.Shei545yearsoldnowandsheisveryhandy.Mrs.Chencancutputdi/ierentkindsofpatterns,suchaschildrenandanimals.Paperandapairofscissorsarerequiredtomakepapercuttings.Papercuttingsareusuallystuckonthewindowsorthelanternstoexpressthefeelingsofjoy.IlikeMrs.Chen'spapercuttingsbecausethey'rebeautifulandtheymeangoodluck.Iwanttolearntomakepapercuttings(2)根据以下提示介绍赵女士及她的工作,要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。1.赵女士40多岁,不高,有一点瘦,头发很长,她很漂亮:2.她的工作是在春节期间制作年画(NewYearpicture).年画不贵,但是很漂亮,春节期间很多人买她的年画3.我觉得她很伟大,钱挣得不多,但是她坚持制作年画,使得这个传统技艺为人所知MrsZhaoisover40yearsold.Sheisnottallandshelsalittlethin.Shehaslonghair.Andsheisquitebeautiful.HerjobismakingNewYearpicturesduringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplebuyherpictures.Inmyopinion,sheisverygreat.Shecannotmakealotofmoney,butshekeepsmakingpictures.Thatmakesthistraditionalskillknownbypeople.