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1/3短文填空解题技巧姓名：_______________班级：_____________座号：_________________解题技巧一：动词变形解题技巧:1.如何确定是谓语还是非谓语？(1)He_____bornin1785inFujianProvince.(2)It________himamonthtocollecttheopium(鸦片)fromtheforeigntraders.(3)Themarketwasn’ttoofaraway,sothey______abustothemarket.(4)InMay,1918,LuXunusedhispennameforthefirsttimeandpublishedthefirstshortstory_______Amadman’sdiary.(5)Hewantedtofindsomethingto________butfailed.Therewasn’tanythinginthefridge.2.动词作谓语时注意其时态与语态（被动）的形式变化(1)Thecompanysaysthewatchcanbe________indifferentways.(2)Itisdifficultforchildrenundereighttorememberwhattodoatcertain.Thesmartwatchis_________tohelpthem.(3)Atthesametime,wecanseehowseriouslythewateris__________.Thereisn’tenoughcleanwaterforpeopletodrink.3.所添动词作非谓语动词时三种基本形式（do,doing,done）:与前一个动词要搭配一致。（1）Everyrunnerranasfastashecould,andItriedmybesttorunfaster.Icouldhearmyclassmatesandteacherscheeringforme.Itmademe________withenergyandIranfasterandfaster.(2)Onweekdays,hehasto______atleastthreehoursfinishinghishomeworkeveryday.解题技巧二：修饰限定（组词）——形容词、副词、限定词、代词在短文填空中应用解题技巧:判断考点→想基础知识1.Whenhegrewup,hewas______officialin13provinceformorethan40years.(可数名词前有_________修饰)2.LuXunwasnotonlyashortstorywriter,aneditor,butalsoatranslatorandapoet.Peopleallovertheworldlove_____works.(名词前还可以有_________)3.Hewasthe_______hard-workinginthecompany.(形容词的_______级)2/34.Toimprovemygrammar,Ilistentotheteacher________andtakenotesinclass.(修饰动词常用-ly副词)5.Iwasso_______becauseIwonthefirstprizeformyclass.【系（be/feel/seem/sound等）+表（adj）】6.Everythingis______aslongasyoutryyourbesttodoit.（系+表）7.Whenholidayscomes,thousandsofChinesepeoplewilltraveltoothercountries.Theywanttorelax__________.（搭配：relaxoneself.用反身代词代替oneself）8.Allinall,ifwearepolite______,noforeignerswilllookdownuponus.(副词________修饰形容词)9.Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,weshouldreadas________booksaswecan.(as+原级+as)10.Theytellchildrenitistimefor_______todosomeeverydayactivitieslikebrushingteeth,feedingthecat,watchingtheflowersandgettingreadyforschool.(句型：itistimeforsb.todosth.)11.Whenthefilmgroupmeet_____Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,MrsSmithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyhardlydothingstogether.(一家人：the+姓氏复数)12.Next,don’tgohomealoneatonce.Youare__________inthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.(than提示：用所填形容词的比较级)解题技巧三：“连”天下——并列连词和状语从句连词在短文填空中应用1.并列连词：and,or(否则),but,not(only)…but(also),neither…nor2.时间状语从句：when/while/as,before,after,since,until（till）,assoonas3.原因状语从句：because4.条件状语从句：if,unless,aslongas5.让步状语从句：although/though,evenif/eventhough6.目的状语从句：sothat7.结果状语从句：so…that…,such…that…8.比较状语从句：than,as…as…解题技巧：判定所需要的连词→句意确定连词→代入连词，检查复核练习一：根据句意判断两个句子的关系，填写所缺的连词。1.Itisimportanttoprotectyourself______youarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.2.However,_______youlikethemobilephoneornot,ithasalreadyaffectedourlivesandplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryofhumanbeings.3.As______ashearrived,herantohismotherhappilyandofferedhiswildstrawberries.4.__________shehadmanymarathons(马拉松)before,Mrs.Smithstillspentmonthsinrunningtraining.5.Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?______werememberthefollowinginformation,ourlifewillbemuchsafer.6.Akiloofriceneeds1,000kilogramsofwater.Farmerneedwatertowatertheplant,_____wewillbeinhunger.练习二：根据所填空的前后部分之间的关系来填写所缺的连词。Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Wecalltheday“VolunteerDay”.Ontheday,weoftengototheoldpeople’shome(1)__________helpthemdothehousework.Theoldpeopleareveryhappy(2)______________everyyearweorganizethiskindofactivitiesseveraltimes.(3)_________________wedon’tdomuchforthem,theyarethankfultous.Theyarelonely,andtheyneedpeopletoaccompany(陪伴)themoftenandchatwiththem.(4)_______________everyonecandosomethingforthelonelyoldpeople,theywillbehappier.解题技巧四：固定搭配法——短语、句型和常用搭配在短文填空中应用解题技巧：寻找搭配→补全短语（句型）→代入固定搭配，检查复核Withtheenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceof3/3protectingtheenvironment.Buttherearestillsomepeoplepayingless(1)_________toit.Theyarestilldoingsomethingharmfultotheenvironment.LastSunday,IwenttothePlantGardentoenjoy(2)________.WhenIsteppedintothegateofthegarden,IfeltcomfortableatfirstbecauseIcouldenjoythefreshair,thebeautifulflowersandtrees.Tomy(3)__________,Isawamanlyinginasleepnetthatishanging(4)________twotrees.Ithoughtthiskindodbehaviorwouldhurtthetrees.Howcouldheprotecttheenvironmentbyhurtingthetreeslikethat?Withouttrees,howcouldwegetthefreshair?Idon’tknowhowtoexpressmyanger.Ithink(5)_________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Sosomethingmustbedonetostopthiskindofbehavior.解题技巧五：上下文寻词——根据上文或下文的提示，填入一个相关的名词和代词。解题技巧：寻找关联词→填入相关的名词或代词→检查复核1.JoshandAmy’sparentsworkedtobeabletoprovidefortheir_____.Theyneedmoneytopayfortheirhomeandtopaytheirbills.Nextyeartheywanttobuyanewcar.ThefamilyalsowantstogoonavacationtoCalifornia.JoshandAmyneedclothes,booksandotherthingsforschool.2.JoshandAmy’smotherleavesforworkat7:00inthemorninganddoesnotgethomemostdaysuntil6:30pm.Thesameistruefortheirfather,but_____leaveshomeinthemorningevenearlier.3.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneof_________.4.TodaymanypeoplevisitChinato