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1971113/8285909320034320002002200220022006111987Beane,Toepfer,andAlessi,1986Eisner,2002Klein,Tye,andWright,1979Saylor,AlexanderandLewis,1981Taba,1962,citedfromSayloretal.,1981,p.13Tyler,19812blackbox20025120078survivallivinglifedisciplinesexistence9219HHH1-3-13-3-11131-3-13-3-14-3-24-3-35-3-11.2.3.H1987Beaneetal.198622H4033401.18-19232.3.4.5.6.1.2.4401.20-212.3.4.5.1.12401.222.3.4.5.6.7.1.2.2-1-1NN1N1-3-11-3-41-3-93-3-4441-3-11-3-41-3-93-3-41-2-22-2-31-1.1-2.N555N24066401.2.73.1.2.801.2.16-173.4.5.1.2.3.4.401.2.53.4.5.1.892.3.401.2.73.1.2.6401.2.33.4.1.2.3.KK3K1-3-31-3-4771-3-31-3-41.2.3.K88K120979401.2.20-233.1-1.2-1.2-2.2-3.801.2.3.4.5.6.1-1.1-2.3-1.HN1-3-1NK1-3-41-3-31-3-93-3-13-3-441010H1-3-13-3-14-3-24-3-35-3-1N1-3-11-3-41-3-93-3-41-2-22-2-3K1-3-31-3-48H3-3-1N3-3-4HN1-3-1N1-3-91-3-3NK1-3-4H4-3-24-3-35-3-1N1-2-22-2-3KHNHNHNK961-3-11-3-41-3-31-3-93-3-13-3-461.2.3.4.5.111112ICTInformationandCommunicationTechnologyGoogleEarthICT1012401.12.123.11234.121.1921232.123.801.1GoogleEarth222.GoogleEarth1233.123spidermapping45.123456.121.1232.1GoogleEarth23.1://earth.google.com20062007Brophy,1982Sayloretal.,1981111-3-11-3-41-3-31-3-93-3-13-3-46ICT2002200017412-242006─20031943-45200210086-1002003198720029649-6320072421-26Beane,J.A.,Toepfer,C.F.,&AlessiS.J.1986.CurriculumPlanningandDevelopment.BostonAllynandBacon.Brophy,J.S.1982.HowTeachersInfluenceWhatisTaughtandLearnedinClassrooms.TheElementarySchoolJournal,83(1),1-14.Eisner,E.W.2002.TheEducationalImaginationOntheDesignandEvalu-ationofSchoolPrograms3rded..NewJerseyPrenticeHall.Klein,M.F.,Tye,K.A.,&Wright,J.E.1979.AStudyofSchoolingCurriculum.DhiDeltaKappan,61(4),244-247.Saylor,J.G.,Alexander,W.M.,&Lewis,A.J.1981.CurriculumPlanningforBetterTeachingandLearning4thed..NewYorkHolt,Rinehart&Winston.Tyler,R.W.1981.SpecificApproachestoCurriculumDevelopment.InH.A.Giroux,A.NPenna,&W.F.PinarEds.,Curriculum&Instruction.CaliforniaMcCutchan.