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高考代词考点扫描1.it,one,ones,that,those的区别it指代前面的同一个one指代前面同类中的某一个，表示泛指ones代替前面同类中的某一些，表示泛指,that用来代替前面提到过的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词,或抽象名词those代替前面提到的特指的可复数名词。【原题再现】Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade________fromsomewoodwehad.A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another【解析】one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。答案为B。2.all,both,either,neither,each,none的用法比较both,either和neither都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both还可作同位语。neither表示两者否定;either表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both表示两者都。all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none作主语,看作单复数皆可。both,all,each,none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。all和both与not连用表示部分否定。【原题再现】①IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but________ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both【解析】由but可知,第二句话表示否定意思,对两者的否定用neither。答案为A。②Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all【解析】best是最高级形式,表示三者以上。根据句意因为不知道哪一本最好,我只好把这些书全买下来可知,答案为D。③-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-________.Ireallydon'tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither【解析】问话中使用了or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡,根据答句:Ireallydon'tmind.可知答案应选C。3.other,theother,another,others的用法比较指代单数时,若是泛指,用another;若是特指,则用theother。指代复数时,若是泛指,用other修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用theother修饰名词的复数形式。others不能作定语,表示复数意义,相当于other+复数名词;theothers相当于theother+复数名词。another一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或few时,则可接复数名词。【原题再现】①Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite【解析】根据常识,板子有两个面,不能用another;这是一个省略句,在theother和white之间省略了shouldbepainted。选项A具有很大的干扰性,theotheriswhite的意思是另一面是白色的,而不是漆成白色的。故答案为C。②Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish________intwodays?A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers【解析】work是不可数名词,不能用theothers代替;therest既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。故答案为A。4.some,any及其相应复合不定代词的辨析some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用some:1)some后接单数可数名词,意为某一时,相当于acertain+单数可数名词。2)在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用some,不用any。在下列肯定句中常用any:1)用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为任何;无论哪一个,后接可数名词单数形式。如:Anybookwilldo-Ijustwantsomethingtoreadonthetrain.2)用于肯定的条件句中,意为什么;一个(些);ifany是固定词组,意为若有的话。如:HeaskedmeifIhadanybooksinmydesk.some,any,every常与-one,-body,-thing构成复合不定代词,其基本用法与some,any,every用法相当。【原题再现】①-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit________dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some答案为B。②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【解析】not...everything是部分否定。答案为A。二、近年高考中的代词（2000~2005年高考题汇编）1.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay_______$15.（2000全国）（A）A．anotherB．otherC．moreD．each2.---Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?---Didn'twejusthave__________?（2000全国）（C）A．itB．thatC．oneD．this3.Itistheabilitytodothejob_______matterswhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.（2000全国）（B）A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it4.---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---________.Ireallydon'tmind.（2000北京春季）（C）A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither5.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.（2000北京春季）（C）A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite6.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.（01全国）（B）A.theyB.itC.oneD.which7.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_________Iwillalwaystreasure.（02全国）【Ｂ】Ａ．thatＢ．oneＣ．itＤ．what8.---Hewasnearlydrownedonce.---Whenwas?---wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.（02北京春季）（A）A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This9.—You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgoshopping.—youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.（02北京春季）（C）A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That10.---There’scoffeeandtea:youcanhave.---Thanks.（03全国卷）（A）A．eitherB．eachC．oneD．it11.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.（03全国卷）（D）A．himB．heC．ID．me12.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but______ofthemcame.（04北京）(A)AneitherBeitherCnoneDboth13.There’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?（04北京）(A)Alittle;someBlittle;anyCalittle;someDalittle;any14.IgotthestoryfromTomand______peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.（04天津）(C)AeveryotherBmanyothersCsomeotherDotherthan15.Itiseasytodotherepair.______youneedisahammerandsomenails.（04天津）(B)ASomethingBAllCBothDEverything16.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunatelycouldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.（04重庆）(A)A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it17.---Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.---Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor.（04重庆）(B)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything18.Thehusbandgavehiswifeeverymonthinordertopleaseher.（04重庆）(A)A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincomeC.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome19.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.（04江苏）(B)A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse20.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor______.（04浙江）(C)A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each21.---WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?---_________wayasyouplease.（04福建）(C)A．EachB．EveryC．AnyD．Either22.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot______totalkto.（04广东）（D）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone23.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.（04广西）（B）A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another24.Playingtricksonothersis_____weshouldneverdo.（04湖南）（B）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing25.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinishintwodays?（04辽宁）(A)A．therestB．theo