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光纤通信中常用英文缩写Acronymsacalternatingcurrent交变电流交流AMamplitudemodulation幅度调制AONall-opticalnetwork全光网络APDavalanchephotodiode雪崩二极管ASEamplifiedspontaneousemission放大自发辐射ASKamplitudeshiftkeying幅移键控ATMasynchronoustransfermode异步转移模式BERbiterrorrate误码率BHburiedheterostructure掩埋异质结BPFbandpassfilter带通滤波器C3cleaved-coupledcavity解理耦合腔CATVcommonantennacabletelevision有线电视CDMcodedivisionmultiplexing码分复用CNRcarriertonoiseratio载噪比CSOCompositesecondorder复合二阶CPFSKcontinuous-phasefrequency-shiftkeying连续相位频移键控CVDchemicalvapourdeposition化学汽相沉积CWcontinuouswave连续波DBRdistributedBraggreflector分布布拉格反射DFBdistributedfeedback分布反馈dcdirectcurrent直流DCFdispersioncompensatingfiber色散补偿光纤DSFdispersionshiftfiber色散位移光纤DIPdualinlinepackage双列直插DPSKdifferentialphase-shiftkeying差分相移键控EDFAerbiumdopedfiberamplifier掺铒光纤激光器FDDIfiberdistributeddatainterface光纤数据分配接口FDMfrequencydivisionmultiplexing频分复用FETfieldeffecttransistor场效应管FMfrequencymodulation频率调制FPFabryPerot法布里里-珀落FSKfrequency-shiftkeying频移键控FWHMfullwidthathalfmaximum半高全宽FWMfour-wavemixing四波混频GVDgroup-velocitydispersion群速度色散HBTheterojunction-bipolartransistor异质结双极晶体管HDTVhighdefinitiontelevision高清晰度电视HFChybridfiber-coaxial混合光纤纤/电缆ICintegratedcircuit集成电路IMDintermodulationdistortion交互调制失真IM/DDintensitymodulationwithdirectdetection强度调制直接探测ISDNintegratedservicesdigitalnetwork综合业务数字网ISIintersymbolinterference码间干扰LANlocal-areanetwork局域网LEDlightemittingdiode发光二极管L-Ilightcurrent光电关系LPEliquidphaseepitaxy液相外延MANmetropolitan-areanetwork城域网MBEmolecularbeamepitaxy分子束外延MOCVDmetal-organicchemicalvapordeposition金属有机物化学汽相沉积MCVDModifiedchemicalvapordeposition改进的化学汽相沉积MONETMultiwavelengthopticalnetwork多波长光网络MPEGmotion-pictureentertainmentgroup视频动画专家小组MPNmode-partitionnoise模式分配噪声MQWmultiquantumwell多量子阱MSKminimum-shiftkeying最小频偏键控MSRmode-suppressionratio模式分配噪声MZmach-Zehnder马赫泽德NAnumericalaperture数值孔径NFnoisefigure噪声指数NEPnoise-equivalentpower等效噪声功率NRZnon-returntozero非归零NSEnonlinearSchrodingerequation非线性薛定额方程OCopticalcarrier光载波OEICopto-electronicintegratedcircuit光电集成电路OOKon-offkeying开关键控OPCopticalphaseconjugation光相位共轭OTDMopticaltime-divisionmultiplexing光时分复用OVDoutside-vapordeposition轴外汽相沉积OXCopticalcross-connect光交叉连接PCMpulse-codemodulation脉冲编码调制PDFprobabilitydensityfunction概率密度函数PDMpolarization-divisionmultiplexing偏振复用PONpassiveopticalnetwork无源接入网PSKphase-shiftkeying相移键控RINrelativeintensitynoise相对强度噪声RMSroot-mean-square均方根RZreturn-to-zero归零RAramanamplifier喇曼放大器SAGCMseparateabsorption,grading,charge,andmultiplication吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD的一种SAGMseparateabsorptionandmultiplication吸收渐变倍增区分离APD的一种SAMseparateabsorptionandmultiplication吸收倍增区分离APD的一种SBSstimulatedBrillouinscattering受激布里渊散射SCMsubcarriermultiplexing副载波复用SDHsynchronousdigitalhierarchy同步数字体系SLA/SOAsemiconductorlaser/opticalamplifier半导体光放大器SLMsinglelongitudinalmode单纵模SNRsignal-to-noiseratio信噪比SONETsynchronizedopticalnetwork同步光网络SPMself-phasemodulation自相位调制SRSstimulatedRamanscattering受激喇曼散射STMsynchronoustransportmodule同步转移模块STSsynchronoustransportsignal同步转移信号TCP/IPtransmissioncontrolprotocol/internetprotocol传输控制协议议/互联网协议TDMtime-divisionmultiplexing时分复用TEtransverseelectric横电模TMtransversemagnetic横磁TWtravelingwave行波VADvapor-axialepitaxy轴向汽相沉积VCSELvertical-cavitysurface-emittinglaser垂直腔表面发射激光器VPEvapor-phaseepitaxy汽相沉积VSBvestigialsideband残留边带WANwide-areanetwork广域网WDMAwavelength-divisionmultipleaccess波分复用接入系统WGAwaveguide-gratingrouter波导光栅路由器XPMcross-phasemodulation交叉相位调制YIGyttriumirongarnet钇铁石榴石晶体DWDMdensewavelengthdivisionmultiplexing/multiplexer密集波分复用用/器FBGfiber-bragggrating光纤布拉格光栅AWGarrayed-waveguidegrating阵列波导光栅LDlaserdiode激光二极管AOTFacoustooptictunablefilter声光调制器ARcoatingsantireflectioncoatings抗反膜SIOFstepindexopticalfiber阶跃折射率分布GIOFgradedindexopticalfiber渐变折射率分布光纤通信技术课程常用词汇Cross-talk串音Passivecomponent无源器件Activecomponent有源器件Soliton孤子Jitter抖动Heterodyne外差Homodyne零差Transmitter发射机Receiver接收机Transceivermodule收发模块Birefringence双折射Chirp啁啾Binary二进制Chromaticdispersion色度色散Cladding包层Jacket涂层Corecladdinginterface纤芯包层界面Gain-guidedsemiconductorlaser增益波导半导体激光器Index-guidesemiconductorlaser折射率波导半导体激光器Dampingconstant阻尼常数Threshold阈值Powerpenalty功率代价Dispersion色散Attenuation衰减Nonlinearopticaleffect非线性效应Polarization偏振Doubleheterojunction双异质结Electron-holerecombination电子空穴复合Linewidth线宽Preamplifer前置放大器Inlineamplifier在线放大器Poweramplifier功率放大器Extinctionratio消光比Eyediagram眼图Fermilevel费米能级Multimodefiber多模光纤Higher-orderdispersion高阶色散Dispersionslope色散斜率Blockdiagram原理图Quantumlimited量子极限Intermodedispersion模间色散Intramodedispersion模内色散Filter滤波器Directionalcoupler定向耦合器Isolator隔离器Circulator环形器Detector探测器Laser激光器Polarizationcontroller偏振控制器Attenuator衰减器Modulator调制器Opticalswitch光开关Lowpassfilter低通滤波器Highpassfilter高通滤波器Bandpassfilter带通滤波器Longitudinalmode纵模Transversemode横模Lateralmode侧模Sensitivity灵敏度Linewidthenhancementfactor线宽增强因子Packetswitch分组交换Quantumefficiency量子效率Whitenoise白噪声Responsibility响应度Waveguidedispersion波导色散Stripegeometrysemiconductorlaser条形激光器Ridgewaveguide脊波导Zero-dispersionwavelength零色散波长Freespectralrange自由光谱范围SurfaceemittingLED表面发射LEDEdgeemittingLED边发射LEDEthernet以太网Shotnoise散粒噪声Thermalnoise热噪声Quantumlimit量子极限Sensitivitydegrada