interchange-Unit-14

Unit14Behindthescenes电影摄制filmingshooting电影业filmindustry电影节filmfestival电影制片厂(motion)filmstudio禁映影片bannedfilm拍摄日程shootingschedule审查证书censor'scertificate特技specialeffects慢镜头slowmotion剪接editing,cutting录音soundrecording音响效果soundeffects配音dubbing道具properties,props聚光灯spotlight拍摄角度shootingangle俯拍highangleshot远景longshot全景fullshot特写,近景close-up,closeshot中景mediumshot影片类型filmstypes喜剧comedy悲剧tragedy恐怖片horrormovie/thriller侦探片detectivemovie伦理片ethicalmovie黄片pornographicmovie预告片；宣传片trailer系列片serial长片featurefilm短片shortfilm译制片dubbedfilm字幕；给……加字幕subtitle原著originalversion对白dialogue演员ActorsandActresses演员阵容cast主角leadingrole配角supportingrole替身演员stand-in特技替身演员stuntman临时演员extra,walker-on客串guestactor/actress工作人员Technicians改编者adapter编剧scriptwriter制片人productionmanager制片主任producer副导演,助理导演assistantdirector摄影师cameraman后台工作人员stagehand灯光师lightingengineer录音师soundengineer放映showing,screening,projection放映机projectorPart1SnapshotMovieFirstsTimeThefirst…1903–TheGreatTrainRobbery1928MickeyMouse1933movietheater1939–Trytoconfirmsomehistorical“firsts”inthefilmindustryinthisgraphic.SilentnarrativefilmcartoonDrive-inColorepicGoneWiththeWindTimeThefirst…–HouseofWax1975Movieto19853-Dfilm–WeAreBornofStars1991Advancedcomputertechnology–1995--ToyStoryMovietogrossover$1billion–Titanic1953Terminator2Full-lengththree-dimensional(3-D)featurefilm$100millionIMAXComputer-animatedfeaturefilm1998grossQuestionstothinkabout:1.Haveyoueverseenamoviebeingshotonlocation?Ifyouhave,canyoutellusalittleaboutit?2.Lookatthepictureonthebookandtrytoimaginewhatishappeningrightnow?Ryan:Workingonmoviesmustbereallyexciting.Nina:Oh,yeah,butit’salsoveryhardwork.Aone-minutesceneinafilmcantakedaystoshoot.Ryan:Whyisthat?Nina:Well,eachsceneisn’tfilmedjustonce.Lotsofdifferentshotshavetobedone.Onlythebestonesareusedinthefilm.Ryan:So,howmanytimesdoesatypicalsceneneedtobeshot?Nina:Itdepends,butsometimesasmanyas20times.Onescenemaybeshotfromfiveorsixdifferentangles.Ryan:Wow!Ididn’trealizethat.Nina:Whydon’tyoucomevisitthestudio?Icanshowyouhowthingsaredone.Ryan:Great,I’dloveto!2Conversation[P.92]PartBNina:Soyousee,it’snotreallyasglamorousajobaspeoplethink.Ryan:Iguessnot.Nina:Forexample,thehoursaredreadful.Ryan:Soit’snotexactlyanine-to-fivejob.Nina:Notatall!Sometimesweshootascenerightthroughthenight.Orwemaystartworkearlyinthemorning.Wehavetogeteverythingreadyforashoot–thelightingandeverything–andthatcantakehours!Soifwe’regoingtostartfilmingateightinthemorning,weusuallyhavetobeonthejobbythreeorfourA.M.togetready.Ryan:Threeinthemorning?That’sunbelievable!Nina:Oh,no,it’snot!Believeme.Ithappensallthetime.4.Listening[P93]ListentotheTVproducerdescribewhathedoes.WritedowntwothingsyoulearnedRita:Welcometoanothereditionof“BehindtheScenes,”theshowthatprofilesfascinatingjobsandthepeoplethatdothem.I’mRitaRoberts.OurguesttodayisScottJasper,alocalTVproducer.Hello,Scott.Welcome.Scott:Hi.Thankyouforinvitingme,Rita.Rita:LetmebeginbysayingthatIaskedafewpeoplewhattheythoughtaproducerdoes,andIwassurprisedatallthedifferentresponsesIgot.Scott:Ahhh…yeah…you’resoright!WhenItellpeopleI’maproducer,Ioftengetaslightlyconfusedreaction–sortoflike,“Oh,…really?”Rita:Well,let’sclearupthemystery.Scott:Great!Firstoff,letmesaythatnoteveryproducerdoesexactlythesamethings.ButIcansaythattheyarealltiredandstressedout,butprobablylovetheirjob!Formyself,Icantellyouthatmyjoballowsmetobeinchargeofthingsandatthesametime–workaspartofateam.There’salotofresponsibilitytothisjob,too:Ihavetoseethateverythingisdonecorrectly,ontime,andwithinthebudget.Rita:Mostpeopleprobablythinkoftheproducerasthe“moneyperson.”Isthereacreativesidetothejob,too?Scott:Oh,absolutely.Forexample,Idoresearchandthinkupideasforshowswiththewriters.AndthenIworkwiththedirectorsandtheperformers.Youhavetohaveastrongpersonalitytobeaproducer–youhavetobeinchargeofeveryone,getthemtodowhatyouwant–butyoustillhavetonicetothem!Rita:Thatcan’tbeeasy!Scott:Oh,no,notatall.Also,youhavetobeabletomakequickdecisions...andifsomethingyouthoughtwasgreatisworking,youcan’twastetime.Youhavetoletitgoandstartagain.Thisisn’tthejobforsomeonewhoisindecisiveandhatesbeingunderpressure!Ilovetheexcitementandtheopportunitytoworkwithveryinterestingpeople.Rita:Well,thishasbeenveryinformative,Scott,butI’mafraidwe’reoutoftime.Thankyousomuchforbeingourguesttoday.Scott:Oh,it’sbeenmypleasure!Rita:Speakingfor“BehindtheScenes,”I’mRitaRoberts.ReadingHoorayforBollywoodReadingfordetailsReadthearticleandanswerthequestionsofEx.AWords1.desertedadj.:havingnopeople2.spookyadj.:frightening;eerie3.Theyhaveabeachpartyandperformanelaboratesong-and-dancenumber.=long,fancyentertainmentroutineelaborateadj.:carefullyplannedandorganizedingreatdetailv.--togivemoredetailsornewinformationaboutsomething:Hesaidhehadnewevidence,butrefusedtoelaborateanyfurther.4.melodramaticadj.:exaggerated;withstrongfeelings5.twirlv.:toturnaroundandaround;spintwirlaround/roundCouplesweretwirlingaroundthedancefloor.6.triumphs:beats;winsover.7.villain:badguy.8.beloved:appreciatedwithstrongaffection.Languagepointsnarrativen.[c]adescriptionofeventsi