新概念2-第65课-课件

Review1.如果他不早点起床,他就会误了校车.2.如果他早点完成作业，他现在就能去游泳了.Ifhedoesn’tgetupearly,hewillmisstheschoolbus.Ifhefinishedhishomework,hewouldgoswimming.3.如果你昨天就去北京,你就不会误了这次会议.IfyouhadgonetoBeijingyesterday,youwouldnothavemissedthismeeting.1.Iwoulddodifferently,ifI_____(be)him.2.Ifhe_____(be)abirdhewouldflyhighinthesky.3.Ifhehadstartedalittlelaterhe___________(notcatch)thefirstbus.4.Ifyouarrivehereearly,________(clean)theroomfirst.werewerewouldn’thavecaughtcleanJumboversusthepoliceWordsversus/`və:səs/prep.对circus/`sə:kəs/n.马戏团present/`prezənt/n.礼物accompany/ə`kʌmpəni/v.陪伴，伴随approach/ə`prəutʃ/v.走进ought/ɔ:t/modalverb应该weight/weit/n.重fortunate/`fɔ:tʃənət/adj.幸运的atChristmas在圣诞节Christmascard圣诞贺片ChristmasEve圣诞节前夜Christmaspresent圣诞节礼物Christmastree圣诞树FatherChristmas圣诞老人圣诞节快乐MerryChristmastoyou.HaveagoodChristmas!n.圣诞节对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.prepcircus['sə:kəs]n.马戏团，杂技团acircusclown马戏［杂技］团小丑runacircus演马戏[杂技]孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。Thechildrenwerespellboundbythecircusperformance.atpresent现在thepresentprice现价forthepresent暂时,暂且昨天出席会议的有多少人？Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?你现在的住址在哪里?What`syourpresentaddress?v.1.赠presentsb.withsth.adj.2.出席，在场Hewasn’tpresentattheawardpresentation.n.现在,礼品adj.现在的,出席的beaccompaniedby附有,伴随,在…陪伴下Iaccompanyyouhome.我陪你回家。[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,给...伴奏一、基本用法为及物动词，主要用法有：1.陪伴，陪同：Sheaccompaniedherfriendtotheconcert.她陪同朋友去听音乐会。Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.小孩须由成人陪同。2.伴随，和…一起发生：Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演讲时附带做着手势。3.为…伴奏(或伴唱)：ShesangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.她唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。二、用法说明1.是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不能说：Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.(误)但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by：Thelightningisaccompaniedwiththunder.电闪雷鸣。。2.习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的togo应去掉：Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.(误)3.虽然一般的词典将其注为“陪伴”“陪同”，但它的英文释义为togosomewherewithsomeone,especiallytolookafterthem(陪某人去某地，尤其是指为了照顾他们)，所以要表示呆在某处陪伴某人就不宜用它，比较：Sithereandkeepmecompanyforawhile.坐在这儿陪我一会儿。(keepsbcompany是习语，意为“陪伴某人”)attheapproachof在快到…的时候在快到中午的时候她到家了Shereachedhome~noon.[ə'prəut∫]vt.向...靠近;接近,走近（1）接近,靠近comenearerandnearerTheoldmanapproaches80yearsold.这个老人将近80岁了。Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。approachsbEg：Heisapproachingme.他正向我逼近。（2）着手处理,开始对付Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。（3）途径，方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)doing]Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.1.[表示责任、义务]应该;应当;总应该2.[表示合适、明智等,oughttohavedone]本应;本当;早应该3.[表示可能性]大概oughttodosth应该做某事Yououghttohavetoldmethatyesterday.那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。Sheoughttohavebeenmorecareful.她本应该更小心才是。v.aux.应该;应当n.weight重量loseweight减肥Letmeweighit.让我称称看。Howmuchdoyouweigh?你有多重？[wei]vt.称,称...的重量,估量...的轻重表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should,oughtto,haveto与must(1)must通常只用于________时和________时，其他时态则用haveto代替。________比________往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）______________________________________翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_______________________________________现在将来havetomustHehadtostayathomeyesterday.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforegoinghome.(2)should和oughtto都可译为“________”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。oughtto比should语气略________些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用________。(3)should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示：过去________做（或完成）而________做(完成)的事。翻译：Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkearlier._________________________________________在文章中找出两句相似的句子并翻译：1____________________________________________2____________________________________________应该强should应该没有你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）HeshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetII．预习检测：根据句意填单词1.HedressedhimselfupasFatherC________.2.Atpresent,them________problemforhimistofindajob.3.Totellyouthetruth,Idon’ta________withyouatall.4.Shehasreceivedhisbirthdayp________,butshewillnotacceptit.hristmasaingreeresentNotesonthetexttheownerof…的主人我是这辆小汽车的主人。Iamtheownerofthecar.ownadj.自己的onone`sown独自ofone`sown属于某人自己的n.物主，所有人dressup化妆，打扮dressupas化妆成区别in后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。pullon“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思.haveon穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself,getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。adv.同…一样prep.作为，好像，如同conj.当…时，随着，因为setaboutdoingsthsetofffordoingsetouttodosetoutfor＝setofffor＝leaveforQ:set的短语你还知道那些？setabout/setoff/setoutholdholdup举起，阻挡，抢劫holdout坚持holdonholdthelinehangonhangup=ringoff挂断电话holdout坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；扣留不挂断,等一会1.yourrighthand.?He`llbebacksoon.3.Please_________anotheroneminutes,thedoctoriscoming.4.请不要挂断电话______________________________5.Thethievesare___________thebank.Holdupholdtheline/holdon/hangonamomentholdoutPleasedon`thangup/ringoff.holdingupthough／although+句子inspiteof+名词／代词／动名词practisehehadnoqualificationshegotthejob．havingnoqualificationshegotthejob尽管他没有资格证明，他还是得到了这份工作ThoughInspiteof1.Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehassaid.2.Let`sgotothefarmfirst,andeatafterwards.soonafterwardsshortlyafterwards不久以后adv.以后，后来letoff宽恕letdown使失望letin让…进来注意let的被动语态belettodo但是通常用beallowedtodo来代替let的被动Mymotherletmenotplaychess.被动：Iwasn`tlettoplaychessbymymother.Iwasn`tallowedtoplaychessbymymother.(常用）“情态动词+havedone”的用法一、