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8Module8that引导的宾语从句【观察领悟】选词填空。1.Ithink(that/if)itwillraintomorrow.2.Shesays(when/that)theirtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes.3.Tonybelieves(when/不填)hewillvisitthespacesomeday.答案:1.that2.that3.不填4.Mr.Liwarns(不填/if)thechildrencan’tplayfootballinthestreet.5.Thefarmershope(whether/that)itwillbesunnytomorrow.答案:4.不填5.that【探究总结】(一)概念放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时,其后面的句子一般用that引导。(二)构成that引导的宾语从句的基本结构是:简单句+that+简单句。例如:Weallknowthattreescanimprovetheair.我们都知道树可以改善空气质量。(三)that在宾语从句中的作用及意义that在宾语从句中只起到引导从句的作用,没有任何词汇意义,只具有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语,多数情况下that可以省略。例如:Iknow(that)yourmotherisamanager.我知道你妈妈是一位经理。【温馨提示】常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。例如:Ibelieve(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。【实战演练】Ⅰ.单项选择1.Tomhasunderstoodlighttravelsfasterthansound.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when2.Peopleusedtobelievetheearthwasflat(扁的).A.whenB.ifC.whetherD.that3.We’resureitwillbeinterestingtoswimhere.A.whetherB./C.ifD.when4.Daming’smothersaysit’spolitetosayhellototheold.A.whereB.thatC./D.BorC5.Parentsexpecttheirchildrencangetgoodgrades.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherⅡ.句型转换1.ThefootballunderthebedisTom’s.Motherexplains.(合并为一句)Motherexplains______thefootballunderthebedisTom’s.2.Ithinkmysonwillgetgoodmarks.(改为否定句)I____________myson______getgoodmarks.答案:1.that2.don’tthink;will3.Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter.Webelieve.(合并为一句)Webelieve______theenvironment______becomingbetterandbetter.4.Thepolicehascaughtthethief.Manypeoplesee.(合并为一句)Manypeoplesee______thepolice____________thethief.答案:3.that;is4.that;hascaught本模块以“旅游和度假”为话题,围绕这一话题并结合自己的旅游经历,介绍大好河山,以记叙为主。最能体现本模块话题及语言综合运用能力的作文就是“介绍名胜”或“讲述自己参加的一次旅行”,这也是期中期末测试的重点话题作文之一。【习作在线】你喜欢旅游吗?我们的祖国地大物博,有着很多让人流连忘返的美丽景观。你去过的那些地方中,你最喜欢哪里?请你用英语写一篇80个词左右的短文,介绍一处给你留下深刻印象的自然景观或旅游胜地,题目自拟。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:_______________________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时和一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】VisitingtheGreatWallTherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.AndmyfavouriteoneistheGreatWall.It’saboutsixorsevenmetreshighandfourorfivemetreswide.Ithasalonghistoryof2,500years.ItwasbuiltbytheAncientChineseworkingpeople.Whenwestoodonit,wesawaround.Thereweremountainsaroundit.Itlookedlikeahugedragon.It’ssofamousthatmanypeoplecomingfromeverypartoftheworldvisitit.TheGreatWallistheprideofournation.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.渴的(adj.)2.浪费;滥用(n./v.)3.公里;千米(n.)4.外形;形状(n.)5.人(n.)答案:1.thirsty2.waste3.kilometre4.shape5.human6.小路;路径(n.)7.(用手)拉,牵,扯(v.)8.几乎不(adv.)9.sightsee(v.)→(n.)10.sight(n.)→(pl.)答案:6.path7.pull8.hardly9.sightseeing10.sightsⅡ.短语互译1.占去(时间或空间)______up2.指出;指明______out3.在……的顶端______the____________4.去游泳go______a______5.唤醒;弄醒wake______答案:1.take2.point3.at;topof4.for;swim5.up6.到处活动;游动move______7.扯下,拉下pull______8.comeon___________9.befamousfor___________10.looklike___________答案:6.about7.off8.快点;加油9.因……而著名10.看上去像Ⅲ.句型攻关1.这些月饼闻起来如此可口以致我们都想立刻就吃掉它们。Thesemooncakessmell______delicious______wewanttoeatthematonce.2.我太累了,咱们别再向上爬山了。I’mtootired,andlet’s______climbupthemountain____________.3.我希望明天会下雪。Ihope______itwill______tomorrow.答案:1.so;that2.not;anymore3.that;snow4.她同意周日和我一起去游泳。Sheagrees____________foraswimwithmeonSunday.5.在海滩上,一些游客在拍照,其他的在沐浴阳光。Onthebeach,______visitorsare____________,and______areenjoyingthesun.答案:4.togo5.some;takingphotos;othersⅣ.词汇串记MountTaiisveryfamousintheworld.LastSunday,myparentstookmethere.Inthemorning,they1(唤醒我)earlyatabout5o’clock.Becausewedidn’twantthetrafficto2(占去)toomuchtime.Whenwegottherebybus,weclimbedalongthe3(小路,路径)atonce.Ifelt4(渴的)andtired.AndIcould5(几乎不)walkanymoreafteraboutone6(千米;公里).Mymothersaid,“Comeon,mydear!Pleaselookatthe7(风景;名胜).They’reverybeautiful.Buttheylookevenmorebeautiful8(在……的顶)themountain.”Fourhourslater,wereachedthetop.Fromtherewesawsomestrange9(外形;形状)oflargerocks.HowbeautifultheMountTaiis!MyfathersaidthatitwaswrongwhenI10(扯)aleafoffaplant.Weshouldprotecteverythingthere.Ithinkwhatmyfathersaidisright.Wehadawonderfultimethere.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.wokemeup2.takeup3.path4.thirsty5.hardly6.kilometre7.sights8.atthetopof9.shapes10.pulled1.(2013·滨州中考)LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that【解析】选D。考查连词的用法辨析。由allthetennisfansinChinaknowher是个句子可知用so...that连接两个句子。故选D。2.(2013·南充中考)Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soIeatit.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.always【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我认为快餐对我们的健康不利,所以我不怎么吃。分析三个频率副词,usually通常,hardly几乎不,always总是,应该用否定意义的词hardly,所以选择答案B。3.(2013·随州中考)—Whichhobbydoyouthinktheleasttime?—Collectingstamps.A.takesupB.putsupC.givesupD.makesup【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。takeup意思是“占用”;putup意思是“挂起”;giveup意思是“放弃”;makeup意思是“组成”;根据问句句意:你认为哪一项爱好占用最少的时间?所以选择答案A。4.(2013·南昌中考)AnnaisgoingonatourofXi’an,andshewantstoChinesehistory.A.dreamofB.learnaboutC.lookthroughD.passon【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。dreamof梦到;learnabout学会;lookthrough浏览;passon传递,递给。根据句意“安娜将去西安旅行,她想要了解中国历史。”可知选B。5.(2013·雅安中考)Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolve