放射治疗词汇对照表

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词汇翻译对照表AAPM,美国医学物理师协会TG21;21号工作组TG23;23号工作组TG25;25号工作组TG40;40号工作组TG43;43号工作组TG51;51号工作组TG53;53号工作组TG55;55号工作组TG58;58号工作组TG61;61号工作组TG66;66号工作组absorbeddose,吸收剂量absorptionedge,吸收边acceleratingwaveguide,加速波导管accelerator,加速器betatron,电子感应加速器cyclicaccelerator,循环式加速器cyclotron,回旋加速器electrostaticaccelerator,静电式加速器linearaccelerator,直线microtron,电子回旋加速器acceptancetesting,验收测试accidentsinradiotherapy,放射治疗事故accuracy,准确度Accuray,Accuray公司action,作用,处置directaction,直接作用indirectaction,间接作用actionlevel,处置级别activation,活度acuteeffect,急性效应adaptiveradiotherapy,自适应放射治疗ADCL,可信的剂量刻度实验室afterloading,后装airkermainair,空气中空气比释动能airkermainwater,水中空气比释动能airkermarateconstant,空气比释动能率常数airkermastrength,空气比释动能强度airpressurecorrection,空气压强修正airtemperaturecorrection,空气温度修正alanine,丙胺酸ALARAprinciple,可以合理地达到的尽可能低的水平的原则algorithm,算法correctionbasedalgorithm,基于修正的算法modelbasedalgorithm,基于模型的算法alpha,希腊字母的第一个字母decay,衰变aparticle,粒子scattering,散射amorphoussiliconflatpanel,非晶硅平板ambientdoseequivalent,周围剂量当量angleconcept,角概念angulardistributionofphotons,光子角分布angularmomentum,角动量anisotropyfunction,各向异性函数annihilationinflight,飞行湮灭annihilationradiation,湮没辐射annualeffectivedoselimit,年有效剂量限制antineutrino,反中微子apoptosis,凋亡apparentactivity,显活度applicators,限光筒arctherapy,弧形治疗arctherapywithelectronbeam,电子线弧形治疗arctherapywithphotonbeam,光子线弧形治疗areasurveymeters,场所辐射测量仪assay,分析clonogenic,克隆形成functional,功能lethality,死亡率atomic,原子attenuationcoefficient,原子衰减系数gram-atom,克原子massnumber,质量数massunit,质量单位nucleus,核子number,数radius,半径structure,结构attenuationofphotonbeam,光子束衰减attenuationcoefficient,衰减系数atomic,原子的electronic,电子的energyabsorption,能量吸收energytransfer,能量转移linear,线性mass,质量attenuator,衰减介质auger,俄歇augereffect,俄歇效应augerelectron,俄歇电子autoradiography,自动放射影像auxiliarysystemoflinac,直线加速器的辅助系统averagelife,平均寿命Avogadro’snumber,阿伏伽德罗常数backscatterfactor,反散因子或反散射因子backscattering,反向散射badge,剂量章film,胶片OSL,光释光TLD,热释光barrier,屏蔽leakagebarrier,漏射屏蔽primarybarrier,主防护屏蔽scatterbarrier,散射防护屏蔽secondarybarrier,次防护屏蔽barrierthicknessdetermination,屏蔽厚度的确定barriertransmissionfactor,屏蔽穿透因子BasicSafetyStandards,基本安全标准BATsystem,NOMOS公司生产的一种B型超声引导的图像采集和定位系统Bateman,人名Bathopowerlaw,Batho指数法beam,射束、束流flatness,平坦度geometry,几何参数beammodifiers,射束修饰器output,输出量beamprofile,射束线(剂量)分布qualityindex,辐射质指数beamtransportsystem,束流输运系统beamqualityspecification,射线质指标forelectronbeams,电子线的forkilovoltagebeams,千伏级射线的formegavoltagebeam,兆伏级射线的beamstopper,挡线器beamsymmetry,射线束对称性beam’seyeview(BEV),射野方向观视图beams,射线束arc,弧形照射的coplanar,共面的non-coplanar,非共面的parallel-opposed,平行对穿的rotational,旋转的Becquerel,H.,贝克勒尔bendingmagnet,偏转磁铁betadecay,β衰变betasources,β源Betatron,电子感应加速器BettiandDerechinsky,两物理学家的名字BGO,铋锗酸盐bindingenergyforKshell,K壳层结合能bindingenergypernucleon,每核子结合能bindingenergyofatomicelectron,电子结合能biologicalmodelling,生物模型BIPM,国家计量局BJR(Supplement17),英国放射学杂志附录17BJR(Supplement25),英国放射学杂志附录25blockingtry,挡块托盘BNCT,硼中子俘获治疗Boag,人名Bohr,玻尔atom,原子model,模型postulates,假定radius,半径theory,理论bolus,组织等效物bonemarrowsyndrome,骨髓综合症bonemarrowtransplant(BMT),骨髓移植boronneutroncapturetherapy,硼中子俘获治疗brachytherapy,近距离治疗chamber,(电离)室interstitial,组织间intracavitary,腔内intraluminal,管道内intraoperative,术中intravascular,血管内lowdoserate(LDR),低剂量率manual,手工mediumdoserate(MDR),中剂量率surfaceplaque,表面敷贴highdoserate(HDR),高剂量率Bragg-Graycavitytheory,Bragg-Gray空腔理论BrainLab,博医来公司bremsstrahlung,轫致辐射angulardistribution,角分布contamination,污染efficiency,效率spectrum,波谱yield,产额broadbeamgeometry,宽束几何条件buildup,建成buildupcap,建成帽buildupregion,建成区forelectrons,电子线的forphotons,光子线的Burlincavitytheory,Burlin(人名)空腔理论bystandereffect,旁效应caesium-137,铯-137calibrationchain.,校准环节calibrationcoefficient,校准系数airkermainairbased,基于空气中空气比释动能的dosetowaterbased,基于对水的剂量的calibrationfactor,校准因子calorimetry,量热测定法Cameron,J.R.,人名cancerinduction,诱发癌carbon-11,炭-11carbonnanotube(CNT),碳素纳米管道carcinogenesis,致癌作用cavity,腔accelerating,加速coupling,耦合perturbation,扰动cavitytheory,空腔理论Bragg-Gray,人名Spencer-Attix,人名Burlin,人名cell,细胞cycle,周期death,死亡survivalcurve,存活曲线CEMA,比转移能centralelectrodeperturbation,中心电极扰动centralnervoussystemsyndrome,中枢神经系统综合症centralprocessingunit(CPU),中央处理器CET,等效厚度系数chamberwallperturbation,室壁扰动characteristicXrays,特征X线charge,电荷electric,电子的multiplication,倍增电荷strong,强weak,弱chargedparticle,带电粒子beam,束equilibrium,平衡CHART,连续加速超分割放射治疗chemicaldosimetry,化学剂量测定法chronic(later)effect,晚期(慢性)效应circularmicrotron,圆形电子回旋加速器Clarksonsegmentalintegration,Clarkson积分法classicalelectronradius,经典电子半径classificationofforcesinnature,自然力的分类classificationofradiation,辐射分类clinicaltargetvolume(CTV),临床靶区clinicalworkload,临床工作负荷clonogenicassay,克隆形成分析clonogeniccell,克隆细胞CNSsyndrome,中枢神经系统综合症CNT,碳素纳米管道cobalt-60,钴-60gammarays,伽玛射线source,源teletherapy,远距离治疗coefficientofequivalentthickness,等效厚度系数coherentscattering,内散射collectionefficiency,收集效率collectivedose,集体剂量collimator,准直器axis,旋转轴factor,因子leakage,漏射collision,碰撞elastic,弹性hard,硬kerma,比释动能loss,损失radiative,辐射的soft,软stoppingpower,阻止本领Colombo,人名colpostat,阴源器commissioning,临床测试ofbrachytherapysource,近距离治疗源的ofbrachytherapyTPS,近距离治疗计划系统的ofIMRTsystem,调强系统的ofIORTprocedure,术中放射治疗过程的ofMLCs,多叶准直器的ofradiosurgicalequipment,放射手术设备的ofTBIprocedure,全身照射系统的ofTESIprocedure,全身皮肤电子线照射的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