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361100011：，，，，，，。、，，。：；；；：F746.18：C：1001－2206（2010）01－0081－05!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!0，（CPECC）19982，，，。20098，150，135，；29.04，25.26。3000t、500t、18.6kW、340km。，6.5，13000。，CPECC2。11，CPECC，，，，、，，、、。2007500t，CPECC，“”。CPECC，，，2007，。，、“”：200910《》，，、、，67，。：，；EPC，PMT+PMC+EPCHSE。：，；，；、、、，；、，；，、。，。，“”，，。############################################$############$############################################$############$8120102。1、，，、，。CPECC，，。1.1，CPECC3。1.1.11998CPECC1/2/4EPC-I，1.63，。，1、5，（Package），、CPECC。CPECC，1。：，，。1.1.22003，CPECC，6EPC-I，1/2/4，。1/2/4、6、2、45、，1500km。。，，1/2/4：、，；61/2/4200km，。：，、。：；，。1.1.3“”，2004CPECC，3/75、1/2/43，15。，，。CPECC。、，。1。，。，：。：，“”。（）。，，，。，，。，，、，111.2.3.4.1.2.3.1.2.82361。，，，。1.2CPECC，1/2/4、6、3/7、5，。，。、，CPECC、、、、，，。，。，“”。→→，、。，，，。，CPECC，，。，，。22.1“、”。，、。，“、、、、”、。，、、、。。：：CPECC，。，，、、、、、、、、，、、、。。：，，，、、、，、。。，5，、、、HSE，、。，。。2.2，，，：2.2.1，。。？：，。：（1），，，、、。（2），，。（3），。，，，，，，。“、”，“”，：8320102。2.2.2，，。，5～6，、、、。，，，，，。，。，，。，，，，。2.2.3，，，，。，、。，，。，“”“”。：（1）：、。（2）：、、、。、。、、；、、、；、、。，，。33.1，，，。CPECC，，。。，“”“”。，，，、、。“、”。。，，，，，。3.2（1），、。，，。（2），。，，，，，，，。，，。（3），。，，，“”“”，、，84361!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!，，，、，、。（4）EPC，。，，，。，。3.3，，。，，，。4，CPECC，，：4.1，2CPECC。2，，，3。4.2，，CPECC，3。3，，CPECC，2007，，。，。11，，，，，。、，，，。：（1957-），，，，，20。：2009-10-262//1998-20033481502004-20065471702007-200910121653//%/%1998-200352221402004-200693060178452007-200916702017965161993，16,2981，、—、、。7000t/a，100m3/a。550，60，69。，1.4t，620。18.8%，、、。：85forward,i.e.alteringdesignchargemethod,promotingequipmentbiddingsystem,quotadesignanddesignsupervisionsystem.Keywords:projectcostcontrol；designphase；countermeasure·EDITORIALCOMMITTEETECHNICALFORUM·（81）InnovationandPracticeofLocalizedManagementinOverseasPetroleumEngineeringConstruc-tionProjectsHOUHao-ji（ChinaPetroleumEngineeringConstructionCo.,Beijing100011,China）,ZHOUShuai-ping,ZHUJianAbstract:ThispaperreviewsandsummarizescomprehensivelythepetroleumengineeringconstructionmarketdevelopmentcourseofChinaPetroleumEngineeringConstructionCo.inSudanwhilecompetingwiththeleadinginternationalcompanies.Inthedevelopingphasesfromthetraditionalsingleprojectmanagementmodetothegroupprojectmanagementmode,thentothelocalizedprojectmanagementmode,thebusinessscaleandbenefitsincreasegreatlyandthespecialdominanceandcorecompetitivenessgrowup.Inparticular,thelocalizedprojectmanagementmodebreaksthroughtraditionalprojectmanagementtheoryinaspectsoforganizationoptimization,resourceallocationandperformanceappraisalandachievesremarkableeffectsinprac-tice.ItprovideshelpfulreferencefortheinternationalizationbusinessofChinaEPCenterprises.Keywords:overseaspetroleumengineering;EPC;projectmanagement;localizedmanagement（86）EPCIsEssentiallyaKindofBusinessModeZHANGYu（PetroChinaBeijingNaturalGasPipelineCo.,Ltd.,Beijing100101,China）Abstract:Projectmanagementconcernsprojectorganizationalstructure,managementflow,managementmethodandmeans.TheessenceofEPCmodeistoenableinvestorandconstructioncontractortogetsufficientreturnsthroughsavingtransactioncost.ByexploringEPCmodedevelopmentcourseandanalyzingEPCmodeeconomics,thisarticleattemptstoexplainthatEPCmodeisnotonlyanadvancedprojectmanagementmode,butalsoabusinessmodeatfirst,andthebusinessmodehasitsapplicablescope.Itisauthor’shopethatthispapercouldcausemuchbetterideastobebroughtintoEPCmodepromotionfromotherpeople.Keywords:engineeringconstruction;EPC;businessmode;cost（89）DigitalDesignofChangqingOilfieldSurfaceSystemFENGYu（Xi’anChangqingTechnologyEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,Xi’an720018,China）,JIRui,DENGZhan-fei,etal.Abstract:ThecharacteristicsandappliedtechniquesofthedigitaldesignofChangqingOilfieldSurfaceSystemareillustrated,includingdataacquisition,datajudgementandidentification,intelligentpatrolandremotecontrol.Bycomparingtheworkingefficiencyofthewellsiteafterthedigitaldesignimplementationwiththatbefore,itisshownthatthedigitaldesignofChangqingOilfieldSurfaceSystemhassavedmanpowerresource,reducedconstructioninvestmentandboostedproductionbenefit.Keywords：digitaldesign;surfacesystem;oilfield（92）StandardizationDesignandApplicationofChangqingOil-GasFieldSurfaceSystemZHANGJian-xiao（Xi’anChangqingTechnologyEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,Xi’an720018,China）,ZHANGYa-ru,YANGBo,etal.Abstract:ThereserviorofChangqingOil-GasFieldpossessesthefeaturesoflowpermeability,lowpres-sureandlowabundance.TheOil-GasFieldislocatedindesertandloessplateauareaswheretheconstructionsupportconditionsarepoor.ApplyingstandardizationdesignmethodcaneffectivelyshortentheconstructionperiodofChangqingOil-GasField,reduceinvestmentandimproveengineeringquality.ThispaperexpatiatesonthenecessityandfavorablefactorsofpromotingstandardizationdesignintheOil-GasFieldaswellasthe—10—