新概念1-L115-116

Lesson115-116Knock,knock!4/3/2020单词学习anyonepron.任何人knockv.敲，打everythingpron.一切事物quietadj.宁静的，安静的impossibleadj.不可能的invitev.邀请anythingpron.任何东西nothingpron.什么也没有lemonaden.柠檬水jokev.开玩笑4/3/2020❤anyonepron.意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人有谁在那里吗？Isanyonethere?你不应该依赖任何人。Youshouldnotrelyonanyone.4/3/2020❤everythingpron.一切事物，每样事物Everythingisgoingwell.Everythingisready.4/3/2020❤knock1)敲，打knockatthedoor我敲了门，但没有回应。Iknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.knockdown把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）Hissonwasknockeddownbyacar.knockitoff(口语)别吵！住嘴！Knockitoff!I’mtryingtosleep.2）碰撞Heknockedhislegagainstthedesk.4/3/2020❤quiet宁静的，安静的aquietnight(人,性格)稳重的，寡言的aquietchild反义词：noisy4/3/2020❤impossibleadj.不可能的，办不到的反义词：possibleThat’simpossible.那是不可能的。Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossibleformetopassthisexam.Itisimpossibleforsbtodo…做….是不可能的在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainyday.Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.4/3/2020❤invitev.邀请v.邀请We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.他邀请他们参加宴会。Heinvitedthemtotheparty.invitesbtodo邀请某人做…我邀请她喝咖啡。Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.n.invitationaletterofinvitation邀请函4/3/2020❤anythingpron.任何东西（疑问句，否定句）任何事物，任何东西都不你说了些什么吗？Didyousayanything?4/3/2020❤nothingpron.什么也没有。Icanseenothing.关于那件事他什么也没说。Hesaidnothingaboutit.--修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。Nothinginteresting4/3/2020❤joke1)v.开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.Ijokedwithhim.v.取笑Aren’tyoujokingme?2)n.玩笑他有时会说笑话。Hesometimestellsjokes.Don’tgetangry.-itwasonlyajoke!4/3/2020❤asleepadj.睡着的（用作表语）1)be/fallasleep入睡2)v.sleep睡觉3)sleepyadj.困倦的（用作定语）=gotobed=gotosleep4/3/20204/3/2020glasses眼镜glass玻璃杯4/3/2020Keywords＆expressionsknockv.敲，打quietadj.宁静的，安静的impossibleadj不可能的invitev.邀请lemonaden.柠檬水jokev.开玩笑asleepadj.睡觉，睡着glassesn.眼睛4/3/2020Listentothetape&answerquestionsQ1:WhatwillJimdo?Q2:Iseverythingquiet?Q3:Isthereanyoneathome?Q4:WhoinvitedJimandHelen?Q5:WhatdoesHelenaskJimtodo?Q6:CanJimseeanything?Q7:WhereareTomandCarol?Q8:Howabouttheweather?Q9:WhatdoesJimwant?Q10:Isthereanybeerleft?4/3/2020Isn’tthere_______athome?_____________isquiet.I’msurethere’s________athome.anyoneI’llknockitagain,Helen.Everythingnoone4/3/2020Butthat’s___________.CarolandTom_______us__lunch.Look_________thewindow.impossibleinvitedtothrough4/3/2020Canyousee__________?_________atall.anythingNothing4/3/2020Let’strythebackdoor.Look!_____________inthegarden.Everyone’s4/3/2020Hello,Helen.Hello,Tom.___________wantstohavelunchinthegarden.It’s______________________.Everybodyniceandwarmouthere4/3/2020Comeandhave__________todrink.Thanks,Carol.MayIhave______________please?Beer?There’s__________.Youcanhavesomelemonade.Lemonade!somethingaglassofbeernoneleft4/3/2020Don’tbelieveher,Jim.Sheisonly_______.Havesomebeer.joking4/3/2020Notesonthetexts课文注释4/3/20201.Isn‘tthereanyoneathome?家里没人吗？复合不定代词anyone看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中试比较：Thereissomeoneathome.2.I‘llknockagain.一般将来时（will+do）knockon/atthedoor4/3/20203.Everything'sveryquiet.复合不定代词everything看作单数，用在肯定句中4.I‘msurethere’snooneathome.宾语从句。Besure确信，有把握=Thereisn’tanyoneathome.复合不定代词noone看作单数，本身表否定。Noonewantsthatroom.nobody4/3/20205.Butthat’simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.6.Lookthroughthewindow.seethrough看透Ihaveseenthroughyou.我已经看透你了。邀请某人做某事4/3/20207.Canyouseeanything?Nothingatall.Nothing是不定代词，作主语时，后面的谓语用单数形式。=not…atall一点也不没有什么可以喝的。Thereisnothingtodrink.对此她什么都不了解。Sheknewnothingaboutit.atall根本,一点也（不）（用在否定句当中）我根本不喜欢他。Idon’tlikehimatall.她一点钱也没有。Shehasnomoneyatall.Icanseenothingatall.4/3/20208.let’strythebackdoor.thefrontdoortryv.尝试，试图，努力trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.表示尝试着做某事4/3/20209.It'sniceandwarmouthere.外面挺暖和。这里的niceand相当于very，用于形容词及副词之前，表示肯定或加强语调的意思。译为“挺......的”例如：It'sniceandwarmsittingbythefire.Everybodyarrivedniceandearly.4/3/202010.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.11.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?MayI…?≈CouldI…?语气比canI…?委婉12.There’snoneleft.leave—left—left句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的”，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在thereis/are结构中。Thereisnothingleftintherefrigerator.drinksomethinghaveadrink4/3/2020juice果汁softdrink不含酒精的饮料beer啤酒whisky威士忌wine葡萄酒joke=kidn.笑话，笑柄believesb.相信某人believesth.相信某事believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人否定祈使句4/3/2020Let’splayit!(inyourgroup)4/3/2020Grammar不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词代词：是代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。4/3/2020复合不定代词总表后缀前缀-one-body-thing-wheresome-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-noone/nonenobodynothingnowhere4/3/20201.不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。①作主语Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Nobodyisabsent.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everythingisallright.不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数4/3/2020②作宾语Iknownothingaboutit.Ididn'tseeanyoneinthegarden.Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.③作表语Heissomebody（重要人物）inthecompany.Iamnobody（小人物，什么也不是）.That’snothing.那没什么。4/3/20202.和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/noone相当于notanythingnotanybodynotanyone4/3/20203.一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面abeautifulbird形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。somethinggood,anythingwrong动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语s