新概念第二册29课

Taxi!PreviewHowoftendoyoutakeataxi?Whatistheadvantage(优势)ordisadvantageoftakingataxi?DescribethepictureNewwordstaxiSwisspassengerploughedBirminghamWelshblockflatoccasiondesertedlonelyAtlanticOceantaxin.出租车Hecalledataxiforme.takeataxi/cab乘出租车taxidriver出租车司机chauffeur['ʃəʊfə(r)]专属司机n.Review:一些重要国家以及人NorthAmerica:(北美)U.S.CanadaMexicoCubaAmericanCanadianMexicanCubanSouthAmerica:(南美)ChileArgentinaBrazilColombiaChileanArgentineBrazilianColombianEurope:(欧洲)EnglandFranceGermanyItalyEnglishFrenchGermanItalianSwedenNorwayDenmarkFinlandSwedishNorwegianDanishFinnishReview:一些重要国家以及人SwitzerlandHollandAustriaPolandSwissDutchAustrianPolish/PoleRussiaGreeceIrelandSpainRussianGreekIrishSpanishOceania:(大洋洲)AustraliaNewZealandAustralianNewZealander/kiwiReview:一些重要国家以及人Asia:(亚洲)ChinaJapanKoreaThailandChineseJapaneseKoreanThaiIndiaPhilippinesSingaporeMalaysiaIndianFilipinoSingaporeanMalaysianIranIraqVietnamIranianIraqiVietnameseAfrica:(非洲)EgyptSouthAfricaNigeriaEgyptianNigerianpassengern.乘客，旅客Thisbuscancarry50passengers.这辆公交车能载50名乘客。landv.着陆，登陆Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。motherland祖国ploughed词根：v.ploughploughafield耕田Theyploughinspring.他们在春耕。美语表达：plow[plau](发音一样)Farmersplowinfallorspring.农民们在秋天或者春天耕种。thePlough北斗七星（BrE）theBigDipper北斗七星（AmE）ploughed:adj.耕过的（地）Birminghamn.伯明翰（主要指英国中部城市，为英国第二大城市。注：美国也有同名的城市）扩：英国主要城市：London(伦敦，位于英格兰英国首都)Birmingham(伯明翰，英格兰中部)Manchester(曼彻斯特，英国西北部)Liverpool(利物浦)Cambridge(剑桥)Oxford(牛津)伯明翰大学UniversityofBirmingham位于英格兰伯明翰市，是英国历史上著名的6所“红砖大学“之一，自1900年建校以来，伯明翰大学就被公认为是英国10所最杰出的研究型大学之一，共培养出8位诺贝尔奖得主和2位英国首相。伯明翰大学在2013-2014年度排名全球第62位。伯明翰大学地处英国第二大城市伯明翰，而伯明翰也是英国最大的工业中心。当地有诸多著名企业，如Jaguar(捷豹)、LandRover(路虎)和MGRover(名爵罗孚)等三大英国汽车制造公司，就处在伯明翰市郊。世界著名的吉百利(Cadbury)创立于1824年，是英国伯明翰老牌糖果制造商，是英国历史最悠久的巧克力品牌之一，也是英国最大的巧克力生产商。AboutU.K.英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland简称:联合王国TheUnitedKingdom或英国Britain/EnglandAboutU.K.英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分blockn.大楼，大厦，街区，阻塞，障碍物anofficeblock办公大楼Turnleftaftertwoblocks.走过两个街区后左拐。aroadblock路障ablockintraffic交通阻塞flatn.（楼房的）一层，公寓房间，平的，平底鞋公寓另一种表达：apartmentIhopetohaveaflatofmyown.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓。ablockofflats一幢公寓大楼Theearthisround,notflat.地球是圆的，不是平的。occasionn.场合，时机，时刻，理由Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.我只在特殊场合系领带。Hewasnotathomeonthatoccasion.那时他正好不在家。I’vemetheronseveraloccasionsrecently.我最近见到过她好几次。Youhavenooccasiontobuyanothercar.你没有必要再买一辆车。desertedadj.被遗弃的，荒芜的联想：desertn.沙漠，荒野v.遗弃，抛弃desertedcity荒凉的城市lonelyadj.寂寞的，孤独的，偏僻的，荒无人烟的Whenhiswifedied,hewasverylonely.Shehasnofriends,soshealwaysfeelslonely.aloneadj.独自的，单独的Hi，there！RUalone?Yeap.Doumindmesittinghere?Please.lonely与另一个近义词alone的区别:仔细想想下面这句话，比较两词的不同：Ilivedalone,butIdidn’tfeellonely.我虽然单独一人生活，但我并不感到寂寞。lonely强调感觉上的孤独寂寞，是种不好的感觉。但alone强调形式上的孤单，没有不好的感觉。ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.她单独一人时便看电视。Icandoitalone.我可以独自一人办理此事。theAtlanticOceanReview:四大洋theAtlanticOcean[ət‘læntik]大西洋thePacificOcean[pə‘sifik]太平洋theArcticOcean[‘ɑ:ktik]北冰洋theIndianOcean印度洋TextCaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.Q&AWho’sboughtanunusualtaxi?Whathashebegun?Whatisthe‘taxi’infact?Wherewasitmade?Whatisitcalled?Howmanypassengerscanitcarry?Wherecanitland?WhowastheCaptain’sfirstpassenger?Wheredidheflyfrom?Wheredidheflyto?Grammarfocus现在完成时&一般过去时中时间状语的比较1.现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时间：since+某一时间，for+一段时间，uptillnow,just,before等。2.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时间状语多为lastyear(month),ago(3yearsago),in+某一年，justnow等。Isawhimin1994.Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.Isawhim3yearsago.Ihaven’tseenhimfor3years.GrammarfocusHestayedatthishotellastmonth.Haveyoueverstayedatthishotel?Iwentabroadlastyear.Uptillnow,Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.3.用already,yet,just,ever,never这类副词作状语时，常可用于现在完成时。如：Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Ihaveneverbeenthere.Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?GrammarBox1postedyourletter--stamped----I’vepostedyourletter.----Ihopeyoustampeditbeforeyoupostedit.eatenthoseapples–peeledputtheplatesaway–washedpaintedthedoor–cleanedsentthatletteroff–signedGrammarBox2workedinabank----Haveyoueverworkedinabank?----Iworkedinonefortwomonthsonce.ownedahorsedrivenaToyotastayedatahotelkeptacathadabadcoldGrammarBox3Noone’sseenTim–he’smoved----HasanyoneseenTim?----Hehasn’tbeenseensincehemoved.clearedthepath–it’ssnoweddustedtheroom–themaid’sleftmissedMary–she’sgoneawaymendedthestereo–Jane’sbrokenit每