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中考英语阅读理解题型复习ReadingComprehension解题策略指导与运用汉川城关中学周梅孝感英语近两年中考试卷听力测试—25书面表达—15完形填空—15基础知识-21阅读理解—59（含完形填空）Readingplaysthemostimportantroleintheexam!1.适度提高实践应用、迁移创新类题目的比重。2.在试题结构上适当突破。3.注重试题情境的创设。中考阅读理解题型完形填空阅读理解任务型阅读综合填词1.选材主要有：故事、科技、科普、文化、社会、生活、趣闻、广告、史地等三篇材料不同的题材，由易到时难，每篇不超过三个不影响学生理解文章的生词，关键词会有中文注释。2.试题考查能力有：概括主旨、获取细节信息、推测词义意、推断结论、判断观点及态度等。阅读量比较总词量（不含听力）完形(含选项）阅读2015年中考350729412062016年中考333229510422017年中考334338112862018年中考379644812182019年四月40534561310填词任务听力982815641442696081343835991463581183164（156）2951149推理判断（重原文）推测词义（上下文）概括主旨细节理解题阅读考查内容（阅读达人）Step3Step2Step1typestipsTheTitleQuestion(主旨大意题)________________WordsIntheContext(猜测词义题)____________TheInferenceQuestion(推理判断题)______________1.Whichofthefollowingistrue/NOTtrue?2.Accordingtothepassage,when(why,how,who)…3.Thewritermentions(提及)allofthefollowingexcept…1.Fromtheparagraph,wecaninfer(推断）that…2.Wecanconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat…1.What’sthemainidea/purposeofthepassage?2.Thepassageismainlyabout.../Thewriterwantstotellus…3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrasemean?ABCDTheFactQuestion(细节理解题)_______________活动1：两分钟内分组讨论，整合后回答（选择哪个选项及理由）GroupworkTheTitleQuestion(主旨大意题)________________WordsIntheContext(猜测词义题)____________TheInferenceQuestion(推理判断题)______________1.Whichofthefollowingistrue/NOTtrue?2.Accordingtothepassage,when(why,how,who)…3.Thewritermentions(提及)allofthefollowingexcept…1.Fromtheparagraph,wecaninfer(推断）that…2.Wecanconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat…1.What’sthemainidea/purposeofthepassage?2.Thepassageismainlyabout.../Thewriterwantstotellus…3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrasemean?ABCDCABDTheFactQuestion(细节理解题)_______________细节理解题：细节题是对文章特定的细节进行考查。对文章的时间，地点、人物、数字、原因等进行提问。所见及所选特征：同义改写方法：1.读题干，找关键词。2.原文中定位。3.选择正确答案。细节理解题1.所见即所选：•Alibaba,foundedin1999,isthebiggeste-commercecompanyinChina.•问题：WhenwasAlibabafounded?A.1999B.2000C.2001D.20022.同义改写：Kathylikesapples,pears,butshelikesbananasbest.问题：What’sKathy’sfavoritefruitaccordingtothissentence?A.applesB.pearsC.strawberriesD.bananasBIntheworld,moreandmorepeoplearestudyingChineseasasecondlanguage.Chineseisdifficulttolearn,right?Really,writtenChineseisdifficulttolearnHowever,thespokenlanguageisquitedifferent.ManyfamouspeopleintheworldasktheirchildrentolearnhowtospeakChineseatfirst.WhentheUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChinainNovemberlastyear,hisgranddaughterArabellasangChinesesongsandrecitedChinesepoemsinasweetvoiceinthevideo.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedherinpublic.Actually,ArabellahasbeenlearningtheChineselanguagesinceshewasonlyeightmonthsold.WhydomanyfamouspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontolearningChinese?ThefirstreasonisthatChineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.LearntospeakChineseandyoucanspeakwithmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Second,withthousandsofyearsofhistory,Chinesecultureisveryfascinating,LearningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChineseculture.Ofcourse,therearestillotherreasons,suchastravel,businessandsoon.Allinall,itismoreconvenientforyoutodevelopallkindsofrelationshipswithChinaifyoucanlearnChinesewell.Let’sreadaloud!Fighting!()61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WrittenChineseiseasiertolearnthanspokenChinese.B.ArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewastwoyearsold.C.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.D.Englishisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.()63.Thereare_______reasonstoexplainwhymanyfamouspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.A.twoB.fourC.overfourD.fiveGroupwork活动2：两分钟内分组讨论，组员整合后回答.()61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WrittenChineseiseasiertolearnthanspokenChinese.B.ArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewastwoyearsold.C.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.D.Englishisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.()63.Thereare_______reasonstoexplainwhymanyfamouspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.A.twoB.fourC.overfourD.five主旨大意题:1.中心思想What’sthemainidea/purposeofthepassage？2.主要内容Thepassageismainlyabout.../Thewriterwantstotellus…3.标题Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?4.作者态度Thepassagetellsusthat…5.写作目的Whatcanwelearnfromthpassage?6.文章出处Wherecanwefindthisarticle?主旨大意题:解题秘决：寻找主题句（概括一段话或者一篇文章的中心思想的句子)1.位于一段开头的段首句；2.位于一段末尾的段末句；3.若不在段首也不在段末，我们就应该细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找。主题句howtounderstandTheTitleQuestion(主旨大意题)?Nowscientistshavetoldussomegoodnewstofighttravelsickness(晕车，船，机）.Chooseanaisle(过道)seatonaplane,trainandsitinthefrontofacar.Avoidstanding.Alwaysfacethesamewaythatyou’retravellingandleaveyourbooksathome.Theparagraphismainlyabout________?A.WheretositonaplaneB.WhentotravelC.HowtopreventtravelsicknessD.Whyweshouldn’tstandBIntheworld,moreandmorepeoplearestudyingChineseasasecondlanguage.Chineseisdifficulttolearn,right?Really,writtenChineseisdifficulttolearnHowever,thespokenlanguageisquitedifferent.ManyfamouspeopleintheworldasktheirchildrentolearnhowtospeakChineseatfirst.WhentheUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChinainNovemberlastyear,hisgranddaughterArabellasangChinesesongsandrecitedChinesepoemsinasweetvoiceinthevideo.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedherinpublic.Actual