中考英语阅读理解与阅读表达专项公开课课件

LOGOPage1comprehensionExpressionReadingSkillsforandLOGOPage2Diagram阅读理解LOGOPage3阅读理解练习情况反馈：得分率00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.8123456789101112131415LOGOPage4阅读理解题型分类1主旨大意2猜测词义3推理判断4细节理解LOGOPage5MySpringFestivalisspecial.MyuncleandmyauntcamebackfromShanghai.…Anditwasthemostexcitingfestivalofallthefestivals.OnNewYear’sEve,myfatherandmyuncletalkedabout…Weallthoughtthedumplingsweredelicious.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wevisitedourrelatives.…Itwasmorealivethananyothertimeofayear.It’sabout______（从第一句话得知）C.thewriter’sspecialSpringFestival.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?阅读策略:(Skimming)略读标题和首尾句，抓主要信息。1.主旨大义题（Mainidea）LOGOPage6Carefulreading词根前缀和后缀同义反义和因果句分析上下文及关联词，得出结论。2.猜测词意题（Newswords）LOGOPage7Ifyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.HavingarobotDon’t(1)________tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.forgetTherobotalsoironedMr.Jiang’sshritsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.AdvantagesItcouldhelpMr.Jiangmakelunch(2)________everyday.boxes名词单复数转换反义词转换2.猜测词意题（Example1）阅读策略:(Carefulreading)词根前缀和后缀，同义、反义等词形变换。LOGOPage8Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.（2013中考）“Theirparentspassedawaylongago.”,means“Theirparents_____longago”.A.diedB.wentonC.lefthomeD.passedby2.猜测词意题（Example2）LOGOPage9Carefulreading寻找线索，分析，比较，根据背景，理解，选择。3.推理判断题（Inferring)3.推理判断（Inferring）LOGOPage104.Whatdidthemotherdowithherdaughter’sletter?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied3.推理判断题Example1Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapers…andaone-paperletter．Foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.LOGOPage11Thedoctorgavemysistersomemedicine,butitdidnothingtoher.()Fromthissentenceknow__________.A.mysisterdidn'tlikethismedicineB.mysistertookthemedicineC.themedicinemademysistersickD.mysistergotbetternow3.推理判断题（答案为B.根据后半句的butitdidnothingtoher推断得出我姐姐吃了这个药。）Example2LOGOPage12Carefulreading定位信息分析、比较符合文章背景语言习惯4.细节理解题（Details）LOGOPage13Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutisrobbery,disasters,anddeath.Tobehonest,I’msickofallthisbadnews.Thiswriteris_____thenewspaperreporting.A.pleasedwithB.patientwithC.notsatisfiedwithD.notangrywith4.细节理解题---Example1LOGOPage14….Youarewelcometotakephotoswithsomeanimals.…….Keepthezooclean.Donotfeedorgoneartothedangerousanimals…Visitors________inthezoo.A.Mustn’ttakephotoswithallanimals.B.Mustn’tgoclosetothedangerousanimal.C.Cangivefoodtotheanimals.D.Canthrowyourthingsaround.4.细节理解题---Example2LOGOPage15LOGOPage16Diagram阅读表达LOGOPage17阅读表达题型1图文转述2同义句3信息归纳4翻译句子5指代关系6回答问题LOGOPage1800.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.812345阅读表达A各小题通过率LOGOPage19阅读图表，完成短文，每空一词。LivingwithparentsFriends18%任务型阅读—例1(10中考)LOGOPage20Diagram1showsthefactthatleftoverchildren”want1_______mostandtheywant2_______freedomthanmoney.3______ofthestudentslovetogotothelibrary.58%ofthestudentsliketolivewiththeir4_______betterthanwiththeirgrandparents.Moststudentsfeelhappiestat5_______.love10%parentsschoolmore借助标志词，直接找信息(skimming/scanning)。LOGOPage2100.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.8678910阅读表达B各小题通过率LOGOPage22Onedaymybrotherwasflyingakite.Suddenlyitrained.Hehadtostopflyinghiskite.Thekiteandhisclotheswerewet.Afewminutes,therainandthesuncameout.Heflewhiskiteagain.Heputhis_______ontheline(线)tomakethem.Howclevertheboywas!任务型阅读—例2hard/heavilylaterstoppedclothesdry看图了解大意，依据语法逻辑确定词形。LOGOPage2300.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.81112131415阅读表达C各小题通过率LOGOPage24（2010中考）C.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Withthevisitors，comesthegarbage.ThelargenumberofvisitorstoExpo2010Shanghaiarebringingtrafficpressure,longlinesatmanypavilions(展览馆)，andalsomorewaste.About160,000visitorsadayduringthefirstfiveDaysoftheExpooperation(运转）creatednearly200tonsofwasteeachday.14.把句子Withthevisitors，comesthegarbage.翻译成汉语。15.回答问题。HowmanyvisitorsduringthefirstfivedayscametotheExpo?随着参观者/游客的到来,产生了(大量的)垃圾(问题)About800，000visitors分清附属和主干,单独翻译再合成,符合英汉的习惯。明确问题，寻读细节，概括归纳，符合语法，切记不能抄原句。任务型阅读—例3LOGOPage25Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.…Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson….Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesightofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.任务1.根据短文，猜测划线词组inthefaceofdifficulties的汉语意思。________。任务3.回答问题WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsisatruehero?回答不超过10个词Because___________________________________。任务型阅读—例4面对困难heisstillhelpingpeopleevenafterhisdeath.LOGOPage26*Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Poppingoilcanhurtyoureyes….Putyourcomputerscreenfivetonineinchesbeloweyelevel.Thiskeepsyoureyespartlyclosed,allowingthemtoblinkcorrectly.*Neverallowchildrentoplaywithorlightfireworks.（2012中考）任务型阅读—例5任务1.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子Yourfaceshouldneverbeoverapanoffryingfood.______________________________________________任务2.请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词them指代的意思。them___________Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Youreyes代词it，one和they周围短语或词汇,就近原则来解题。LOGOPage27任务型阅读阅读理解扫读Scanning看首位段，抓内容略读Skimming看首尾句，抓大意检查Check仔细斟酌核对答案细读CarefulReading抓关键词SummaryLOGOPage28主谓一致吗？语态正确吗？时态正确