专四语法精讲

专四语法精讲左进2016-2017•1.语气（6题）试探语气2017；虚拟语气2017（2题）、2016（2题）、if条件句2016•2.限定词（3题）：双重属格2017、2016，any/other/all等2016、•3.名词（3题）：复数2017、2016，集体名词数2016•4.情态动词（3题）：2017（2题）、2016•5.非谓语动词（2题）：2017、2016•6.从句（2题）：让步从句2017，非限制定语从句2017•7.附加问句（1题）20162008-2017•1.句子成分（13题）2014（2）、2013、2012（5）、2011（3）、2010（2）•2.语气（12题）试探语气2017；虚拟语气2017（2题）、2016（2题）、2015、2014、2013、2012、2011\2010\if条件句2016、2009•3.从句（15题）：2017（2），2015、2012、2011（2）、2010、2009（3）、2008（5）•4.附加问句（6题）2016、2015、2014、2011、2010、2008•5.情态动词（8题）：2017（2）、2016、2014、2012、2010、2009(2)•6.非谓语动词（7题）：2017、2016、2015、2014、2013、2011、2009•7.限定词（7题）：2017、2016(2)、2015、2013、2011、2008•8.名词（8题）：复数2017、2016（2）、2015（2）、2014（2）、2013•9.其他类词（11）：2015（2）、2013（3）、2010（3）、2008（3）•10.as（3题）2015、2011、2010•11.修饰词关系（3题）2015、2014、2013•12.时态（2题）：2014、2013•13.主谓一致2012•14.感叹句2012•15.倍数2011、2009•16.省略/倒装2009（2）1句子成分•Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?(2014-13)•A.Thefrontdoorremainedlocked.•B.Theboylookeddisappointed.•C.Nancyappearedworried.•D.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.•Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词）isusedasanobject?(2014-20)•A.Ispoketothepresidenthimself.•B.Youmustpullyourselftogether.•C.Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.•D.Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.1句子成分•Xinchunreturnedfromabroadadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)___inthesentence.(2013-12)•A.appositive(同位语）B.objectC.adverbialD.complement•Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词）isusedasanappositive(同位语）?(2012-12)•A.Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.•B.ThemanhimselfwillinterviewMary.•C.Ihavenothingtosayformyself.•D.Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.•AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT__?(2012-17)•A.Onlyoneproblemstillremains—thefood.•B.Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.•C.Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme.•D.Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.1句子成分•WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(2010-16)•A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.•B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.•C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.•D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.1句子成分•Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?(2012-15)•A.Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.•B.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.•C.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.•D.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.•Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?(2012-16)•A.Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.•B.Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.•C.Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.•D.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.•Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?(2011-18)•A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?•B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?•C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?•D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?1句子成分•Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?(2012-20)•A.Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.•B.Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanager.•C.Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.•D.AreyousureofmySimon’sdisappearance.1句子成分：状语•Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?(2011-12)•A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.•B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.•C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.•D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.•WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?(2010-11)•A.Whydon’tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?•B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.•C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn’tgetanA.•D.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.1句子成分：目的状语•Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?(2011-12)•A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.•B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.•C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.•D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.2语气：委婉、试探•“IwonderifIcouldhaveawordwithyou.”Thepasttenseusedinthesentencereferstoa___.(2017-14)•A.pasteventforexacttimereference•B.presenteventfortentativeness•C.presenteventforuncertainty•D.pasteventforpoliteness2语气：命令•WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?(2011-12)•A.Begyourpardon.•B.Haveagoodtime.•C.Neverdothatagain!•D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!2虚拟语气•“IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’twaittoproposetoher.”Thesubjunctivemoodinthesentenceisusedto___.(2017-15)•A.alleviatehostility•B.expressunfavorablefeelings•C.Indicateuncertainty•D.makeasuggestion•Atthatmoment,withthecrowdwatchingme,Iwasnotafraidintheordinarysense,asI___ifI___alone.(2017-19)•A.wouldhavebeen…hadbeen•B.shouldbe…hadbeen•C.couldbe…were•D.mighthavebeen…were2虚拟语气•___youradvice,Iwouldhavemadethewrongdecision.(2016-19)•A.Hadn’titbeenforB.Haditnotbeenfor•C.HaditbeenforD.Hadnotitbeenfor•ThesentenceIwishIhadbeenmorecarefulinspendingmoneyexpressesthespeaker’s____.(2016-20)•A.hopeB.joyC.regretD.relief•Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he___abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(2015-15)•A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.were•Itisessentialthathe___allthefactsfirst.(2014-11)•A.isexaminingB.willexamine•C.examinesD.examine•Itisnecessarythathe___theassignmentwithoutdelay.(2010-20)•A.handinB.handsin•C.musthandinD.hastohandin2虚拟语气•Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?(2013-14)•A.Lucyinsistedthatherhersongethomebefore5o’clock.•B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro