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单词名词与海洋有关：shore,shark,seaside,tide,seal,seaweedaccommodation,target,lip,anecdote,telescope,teamwork,depth,cell,net,relationship,conservation,pension,dimension,flashlight,boundary,pensioner动词witness,yell,pause,dive,flee,drag,urge,abandon,jog,reflect,suck,scare形容词annual,pure,aware,vivid,neat,narrow,sharp,tasty,grey,shallow,steep,Antarctic,awesome介词opposite短语词汇表help(...)out,be/becomeawareof,upsidedown,(be)scaredtodeath课文中hearof,sortout,callout,beterrifiedof,wakeup句式1.without+动词-ing形式”作状语2.What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+系动词！语法复习被动语态(二)1.__________n.轶事;奇闻2.________n.目击者;证人;证据vt.经历;见证;出席;观察vi.证明;为(宗教信仰)做见证3._______________n.膳宿;和解;住处;适应4.________n.岸;滨5.________adj.近海的;离岸的;海外的adv.离岸地;近海地anecdotewitnessaccommodationshoreoffshore(一)单词6.______n.嘴唇;唇状物7.______v.驱策;鼓励;催促;力陈8._________n.&v.放弃;抛弃;放纵9.________n.鲨鱼;贪婪的人;放高利贷的人;v.诈取;诈骗10._____v.慢跑;轻推n.慢跑;轻推;颠簸11.________n.海边adj.海边(的);海滨(的)12._____n.网;网状物13.______n.目标;对象vt.把......作为目标;瞄准lipurgeabandonsharkjogseasidenettarget14.___________n.维(数);方面;侧面15.________vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考16.________adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的17.______n.细胞18.______adj.整齐的;均匀的19._________n.海藻;海草20._________adj.狭窄的;有限的21.__________n.闪光信号灯;手电筒22.______vt.&vi.吮吸23.______vt.拖;拉;扯dimensionreflectpurecellneatseaweednarrowflashlightsuckdrag24.________adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的25._______adj.好吃的;可口的26._______adj.&n.灰色(的)27.________vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓28.__________adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的29._________adj.陡峭的30.____________n.界限;分界线31.__________adj.南极的32.__________adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的sharptastygreyscareshallowsteepboundaryAntarcticawesome33.______n.潮水;潮流34.______vi.大叫;呼喊n.叫声;喊声35._______vi.&n.暂停;中止36.__________n.望远镜37.___________n.协作;配合38.______n.深(度);深处39._____n.海豹;封条;印章40._________n.养老金;退休金41._____________n.领取养老金者42._______vi./n.跳水;潜水;俯冲tideyellpausetelescopeteamworkdepthsealpensionpensionerdive43._______n.年刊;年鉴→_______adj.每年的;按年度;计算的→_________adv.一年一次地44._________prep.在……对面→_________adj.相对的;相反的→_________v.反对45.______vi.逃离;逃跑→______(过去分词)46._______adj.生动的;鲜艳的→_________adv.生动地→_________n.清晰annualannualannuallyoppositeoppositeopposefleefledvividvividlyvividness47.____________n.关系→__________n.关系,联系→__________adj.比较的→_________adj.相关的,联系的→_________v.联系;交往48.____________n.保存;保护→__________vt.保护;保存49.________adj.意识到的→__________n.意识→________adj.没意识到的relationshiprelationrelativerelatedrelateconservationconserveawareawarenessunaware1.___________________________亲眼见证2._______________分类;收拾;整理3._______________早于;在……前面4._______________朝……瞄准5._______________调转;回转6._______________害怕7._______________帮助某人摆脱困难witnesssth.withone’sowneyessortoutaheadof…aimatturnaroundbeterrifiedofhelpsb.out(二)短语8.__________思考;考虑……9.___________对……明白;知道……10._____________上下翻转11._____________接近;靠近12._________________吓死了reflectonbeawareofupsidedowngetclosetobescaredtodeath1.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事2.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事是……的(三)句式“Itseems+that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。3.ItseemedthattherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycornerasIexploredsmallcaves,…4.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.句中的beaboutto表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要/就要”,不与具体表示将来的时间状语连用,常与when引导的时间状语连用。1.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见证;目击;见证Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.（课文原句）当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过许多次。(一)单词【归纳】witnesssth.当场见到;目击;见证awitnesstosth.某事的证人bear/givewitnesstosth.为……作证;证明witnessto(doing)sth.作证,证明(做)某事1)Heisakeywitnessinthiscase.在这个案件中,他是一个主要见证人。2)Didanyonewitnessthetrafficaccident?有谁目击了这场交通事故？3)Thetemplesbearwitnesstothecity’sformergreatness.这些庙宇见证了这个城市以前的辉煌。4)Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他证明看到那人进了房间。2.pausev.暂停,停顿Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.（课文原句）一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。【归纳】pausefor因……而暂停pauseon(upon)sth.仔细考虑n.停顿,间断givesomeonepause令人深思;令人考虑3.dragv.拖;拉;迫使;缓慢行进n.拖;拉;累赘;阻力Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.（课文原句）过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向深海中去了。【拓展】dragaway将……硬拖走dragbehind落在后面dragdown拖下去;把身体拖垮dragthrough缓缓地通过dragup向上拉1)Dragupachairandjointheconversation.把椅子拉过来,加入我们的谈话。2)It’sthehighfeverthat’sbeendragginghimdown.是这场高烧把他的身体拖垮的。3)Iwantedtostay,butshedraggedmeofftohelphershop.我本想留下来,可她硬是把我拉走帮她买东西。4.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.（课文原句）乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”【归纳】urgesb./sth.on催促某人/某物前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.极力主张,强调1)Brownurgedhertoreconsiderherdecision.布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。2)Iurgedthathe(should)dohisbest.我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。【注】urge后跟that宾语从句时常用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气,使用时请注意！5.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃;离弃;逃离FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.（课文原句）从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。【归纳】abandononeselfto沉溺于abandonthehope(ofdoingsth.)放弃(做某事的)希望abandondoingsth.放弃做某事withabandon放任的,放纵的1)Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。2)Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。3)Peoplewereshoutingandcheeringwithabandon.人们兴高采烈,纵情欢呼。6.tar