中考英语连词复习

中考英语连词专题复习方案铜梁县关溅中学：周勇教学目标：1.明确中考连词的考点2.掌握连词的用法教学重点：掌握连词的用法教学过程：连词在中考中出题面广，单选、完型填空、句型转换、短文填空都有可能出现，同时在书面表达中，如果我们的学生能够很好地使用连词，可以使句子更连贯，使文章更优美，可见连词的重要。为此，结合我校实际，准备按以下方案，进行连词复习。一.首先向学生出示学案为学生准备2010年各地区有关连词的20道中考试题，由学生先自测大约10分钟，教师核对答案，针对学生反馈，有的放矢，有助于后面连词知识点的复习。1.(2010·安徽)Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.A．ifB．AsC．unlessD．when2.(2010·河北)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper_____heishavingbreakfast.A.untilB．WhileC.becauseD．though3.(2010·河北)Jenny,putonyourcoat______youwillcatchacold.A．butB．andC．orD．so4.(2010·哈尔滨)Tomakeourdreamscometrue,wearesupposedtosetgoals____thentryourbesttoachievethem.A.orB．andC．but5.(2010·铜仁)—MayIgototheconcertwithyou?—I'mafraidnot________youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.IfC.unlessD.though6.(2010·镇江)AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing______hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB．BecauseC．unlessD．when7.(2010·苏州)We'llvisitExpo2010ShanghaithisSunday_______itrainsorit'sveryhot.A．sinceB．ifC．unlessD．until8.(2010·广州)Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．BecauseC．sinceD．when9.(2010·宁夏)Bobisyoung,____heknowsalot.A．becauseB．SoC．butD．unless10.(2010·内江)—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?—It'sbeautifulanditfitsmewell,____Ilikeitverymuch.A．sinceB．soC．but11.(2010·宜宾)Idon'thavetointroducehimtoyou_______youknowtheboy.A．untilB．unlessC．sinceD．but12.(2010·重庆)Jane,pleaseturnoffthelights________youleavetheclassroom.A．afterB．BeforeC．untilD．but13.(2010·东阳)Stopsmoking,_____youwillgetbettersoon.A．andB．orC．butD．after14.(2010·荆州)—Whydidn'tBettycometoschoolyesterday?—________shewasill.A．ButB．ThoughC．IfD．Because15.(2010·河南)_____it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If16.(2010·潍坊)Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB．assoonasC.becauseD．if17.(2010·鸡西)Usually,wedon'tknowhowimportantsomethingis_______weloseit.A．orB．untilC．assoonas18.(2010·广安)—Studyhard,______youwon'tpasstheexam.—Isee,Mum.A．orB．andC．but19.(2010·定西)Shehadastomachache______sheatesomethingbad.A．soB．becauseC．orD．although20.(2009中考)Ineedonemorestudenttohelpmetocarrythebook.Pleaseask____Lucy______Lilytocome.A.neither;norB．notonly;butalsoC.both;andD．either;or二.讲解连词的用法中考英语对连词的考查重点集中在两个方面：一)．连接两个词或连接两个并列句时并列连词的选择，此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定出正确的并列连词；二)．对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系，对应句子或上下文，正确把握从属连词。考点一并列连词并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有and，but，or，for(因为)，so，both...and...，either...or...，neither...nor，notonly...butalso...等。1．表示平行或对等关系and和or或者both...and...两者都……neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...but(also)．..不但……而且……aswellas也Theyaresinginganddancingintheclassroom.Myfatherneversmokesordrinks.Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastocleantheclassroom.Jackaswellashissisterslikestoplaythepiano.2．表示转折关系but但是yet然而while然而while常用来表示前后鲜明的对比Shehasn'tgotacomputer,butherbrotherhas.Itwillbesunnybutcold.Somepeoplelovepets,whileothershatethem.Theseapplesdon'tlooknice,yetlotsofpeoplebuythem.3．表示选择关系or或者;否则not...but...不是……而是……either...or...或者……或者……连接两个主语时，谓语动词应当与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在并列的否定句中，用or代替and构成完全否定，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，用and而不用or连接。Don'tridesofastoryou'llgethurt.EitherheorIamgoingtothemovie.4.表示因果关系for因为so因此，所以Thedaysareshort,foritisNovembernow.IfeltverytiredsoIwenttobedearly.考点二从属连词1.引导宾语从句的主要有that(无词义，可省略)，if和whether，后两者可与ornot连用，他们在句中不作成分，在ask，wonder，notknow,wanttoknow，notbesure等后常用whether或if从句，而不用that从句。TheforeigneraskedmeifIcouldspeakEnglish.2．引导时间状语从句的主要有when，while，as，after，before，until/till，since，assoonas等。Iarrivedattheairportaftertheplanehadtakenoff.Don'tbenervouswhenyoutalk.Theboylefttheclassroombeforetheteachercamein.HowlongisitsinceyoumovedtoBeijing?3.引导原因状语从句的主要有because，since，as等。Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappybecausetheyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.Sheisn'tgoingwithusbecauseshehasabadheadache.Sinceyouarebusy,Ihavetogotherealone.4．引导条件状语从句的主要有if，unless，once等。当从句中需用一般将来时的时候，总是用一般现在时去代替。Thesportsmeetingwillcontinueunlessitrainsthisafternoon.If(itis)necessary,callmeatonce.You'llfailthetestunlessyouworkharder.5．引导目的状语从句的主要有so,sothat，inorderthat等。Giveheramapsoshewon'tgetlost.Readloudlysothatwecanhearyouclearly.6．引导让步状语从句的主要有evenif，eventhough，(although)though等。but和(although)though不能同时出现在一个句子中。although比though更正式。Thestoryishardtounderstandthoughtherearenonewwordsinit.Althougheveryonetriedhisbest,welostthematch.7．引导地点状语从句的主要有wherewherever等。Pleasestaywhereyouare.I'llbethinkingofyouwhereveryouare.8．引导比较状语从句的主要有than，as等，在as(so)．..as中，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。Doyouthinkthatartisasinterestingasmusic?Shedoesn'tstudyashardasherbrother.MysisterdancesbetterthanI.9．引导方式状语从句的主要有as，asif，asthough等。Thelittleboydoesashisfathertellshim.Sheremembersthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.10．引导结果状语从句的主要有so，sothat，so...that...，such...that...等。Themountainwassosteepthatfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.考点三易混连词1.when，while，as三者均可译为“在……时候”。when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。Hewasridingtoschoolwhenhewashitbyacarthismorning.You'dbetterturnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Shesangasshewalked.2．so...that...，such...that...从句＋形容词/副词＋t