新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷A

1新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A)考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟Directions:ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionandwritedowntheansweronyourANSWERSHEET.21.Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthan____everythingtothelastminute.A.leaveB.leavingC.leavesD.left22.IfyouthinkyoucandomyjobbetterthanIcan,youarewelcometo______.A.takeitoverB.takeitoffC.takeitdownD.takeitin23.Itwas______thathedidn'tgototheparty.A.becausehewasillB.hewasillC.hisillnessD.becausehisillness24.Canyou________furnishingyourhouseluxuriouslyatatimewhenthecompanyislosingsomuchmoney?A.verifyB.identifyC.justifyD.clarify25.Hishealth_____asheatetoolittleandworkedtoohardformonthsonend.A.brokeupB.brokethroughC.brokedownD.brokeoff26.______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.Weren'titC.ItwerenotD.Hadnotitbeen27.Afterthemeetingtheworkerswentbacktotheir_____workshops.A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respected28.Idon'tthinkhisremarksarerelevant_____ourdiscussion.A.toB.atC.forD.with29.Hardly____timetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.A.hehadB.hehadhadC.hadhehadD.hadhe30.Petrolisrefinedfromthe______oilwetakeoutoftheground.A.crudeB.rudeC.freshD.original31.Allflights____becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.A.havingbeencanceledB.havingcanceledC.hadbeencanceledD.werecanceled32.Thegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsidering_____alawmakingitacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.得分Ⅱ.Vocabulary(20%)评卷人装订线姓名：学院：专业；学号：任课教师：2A.topassB.havepassesC.passedD.passing33.Hehasbeen________ofmurderingtheJapanesevisitor.A.blamedB.chargedC.accusedD.arrested34.Investigatorsagreedthatpassengersontheairliner______attheverymomentofthecrash.A.shouldhavediedB.musthavediedC.mustbedyingD.oughttodie35.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural________.A.traditionB.transmissionC.transportationD.transformation36.Thereisno_______tothehousefromthemainroad.A.accessB.exposureC.avenueD.edge37._______inhisreadingthatSusanhadn'tdaredtomakeasound.A.SowasheabsorbedB.SoabsorbedhewasC.SoabsorbedwasheD.Sohewasabsorbed38.Theyarewell________witheachothersincetheyoncestudiedinthesameuniversity.A.acquaintedB.recognizedC.acknowledgedD.identified39.Thegovernmentisdeterminedto_____theestablishedpolicyofdevelopingagriculture.A.goafterB.gobyC.goaheadD.goon40.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_______onherrighttokeepthebaby.A.hasbeeninsistingB.wouldinsistC.hadinsistedD.insistedDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebesttoeachquestionandwritedownyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Passage1Thetermcultureshockhasalreadybeguntocreepintothepopularvocabulary.Cultureshockistheeffectthatinvolvementinastrangeculturehasontheunpreparedvisitor.Cultureshockiswhathappenswhenatravelersuddenlyfindshimselfinaplacewhereyesmaymeanno,whereafixedpriceisnegotiable,wheretobekeptwaitinginanouterofficeisnocauseforinsult,wherelaughtermaysignifyanger.Thecultureshockphenomenoncausesabreakdownincommunication,amisreadingofreality,aninabilitytocope.Yetcultureshockisrelativelymildincomparisonwiththemuchmoreserious得分Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension.(30%)评卷人3malady（弊病）,futureshock.Futureshockisbroughtonbythepremature(提前的)arrivalofthefuture.Itmaywellbethemostimportantdiseaseoftomorrow.Takeanindividualoutofhisowncultureandsethimdownsuddenlyinanenvironmentsharplydifferentfromhisown,withadifferentsetofcluestodifferentconceptionsoftime,space,work,love,religion,sex,reacttoandeverythingelse,thenthedislocationhesufferswillbesevere.Givenfewcluesastowhatkindofbehaviorisrational(合理的)undertheradicallynewcircumstances,thevictimmaywellbecomeadangertohimselfandothers.Nowimaginenotmerelyanindividualbutanentiresociety,anentireincludingitsweakest,leastintelligent,andmostirrationalgenerationsuddenlytransportedintothisnewworld.Theresultismassmembersdisorientation(迷失方向),futureshockonagrandscale.Thisistheprospectthatmannowfaces.Changeisavalanching（把...淹没）uponourheadsandmostpeopleareunpreparedtocopewithit.41.Cultureshockoccurswhen________.A.onelosesallhopesofreturningtohishomeenvironmentB.oneexpressesideasandemotionscontrarytowhatheintendstoexpressC.onecannotmakeaccuratejudgmentusingone'sownvaluestandardsD.onecannotconductnegotiationsforgoodsoffixedprices42.Futureshockismuchmoreseriousthancultureshockas________.A.itconcernstheproblemsofthefutureB.itaffectspeopleonagrandscaleC.itcausesmasscasualtiesD.itdestroysthefoundationofthesociety43.Theword'clue'inParagraph3mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat____.A.disorientsanindividualB.disturbsanindividual'snormalwayoflifeC.helpsanindividualtofunctioninsocietyD.arousesanindividual'sinterestinthenewculture44.Oneofthegoodmeasurestopreventfutureshockisto________.A.getpeoplewell-preparedforthefuturechangesB.keeppeoplewell-informedoftheculturesindifferentplacesC.makepeoplefightagainstthepossiblefuturechangesD.acquaintpeoplewiththeharmofthefuturechanges45.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'stoneinthepassageis________.A.humorousB.exaggeratedC.ironicD.seriousPassage2Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.Butinonespecia