四级高频词汇

大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alterv.改变,改动,变更(例)Theseclothesaretoolarge;theymustbealtered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂例)Theyburstoutlaughing.他们突然大笑起来.搭配)aburstoflaughter突发的笑声3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)Wehavetodisposeofthispileofoldpapersandmagazines.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Manproposes.Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天.4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉(例)Theblastfromthebombblewoutallthewindowsinthearea.炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They'veblastedawaytherocktobuildthenewroad.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consumev.消耗,耗尽(例)Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的(例)Wesplitthewoodintolongthinpieces.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)Hespatintotheriver.他把痰吐到河里8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出(例)Ispiltthecoffee-itspiltallovermybook.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略(例)Sheslippedonthewetfloorandfell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)Shefelloverandslidacrosstheshinyfloor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)haveaslideontheice在冰上滑行11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔(例)Theislandersareastrongbreedofpeople.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Someanimalswillnotbreedincages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排(搭配)agovernmentbudget政府预算(例)Weshouldlearnhowtosavemoneybybudgeting.我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidaten.候选人(例)Heoffershimselfasacandidateforthechairman.他自荐为主席候选人.15.campusn.校园(搭配)在校园中oncampus16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transformv.转变,变革;变换(例)Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递(例)TheWorldCupfinalisbeingtransmittedlivetooverfiftycountries.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplantv.移植(例)Thedoctorsucceededintransplantingakidneyfromonetwintoanother.医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具(例)Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.货物是用火车运来的.21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变(例)Thewindshiftedtothenorth.风转向北吹.(例)ShallIshiftthechairs我把椅子移动一下好吗22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化(例)Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天气一天天变化.23.vanishvi.消灭,不见(例)Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子(例)Sheswallowedsomemilk.她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicioncreptintohismind.不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)abovesuspicion无可置疑undersuspicion受到怀疑26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的(例)Iamsuspiciousofthatwoman.我很怀疑那位妇女.27.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的(例)atendermother慈母atenderexpressiononherface她脸上温柔的表情tenderflowers柔弱的花朵29.nuisancen.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)Whatanuisance!I'veforgottenmyticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进(例)Nooneknowshowtoacceleratetherateofgrowth.没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)Youareanabsolutefool!你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundaryn.分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)(例)Hisbrakesfailedonasteephill.他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目(例)Itisthecatalogofallthebooksinthelibrary.这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的(例)avagueidea模糊的想法(例)HewasalittlevaguewhenIaskedwhathadhappened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vainn.徒劳,白费(例)Allourworkwasinvain.我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Someofthespeciesofbirdsareextinct.有几种鸟类已经绝种了.39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)Whatanextraordinaryidea!多么离奇的想法!40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)Myagenthaspowertosignmyname.我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rainandsunaretheagentswhichhelpplantstogrow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)Inevertouchalcohol.我从不饮酒.43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求(例)Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciatevt.感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)Iappreciateyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助.(例)Doyouappreciategoodwine你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准(例)Idon'tapproveofsmoking.我不赞成抽烟.(例)Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励(例)Praisealwaysstimulateshimtomakegreaterefforts.表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到(例)SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行(例)Iaccomplishedtwohours'workbeforedinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)toaccomplishapurpose达到目的49.networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)anetworkofrailroads铁路网50.tiden.潮汐;潮流(例)Thetideisdown.潮退了.(搭配)swim/gowithwiththetide顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的(例)Whatatidyroom!多么整洁的房间呀!52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹(例)Theytracedthecriminaltoahouseinthecity.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)Theysearchedthebuildingbutdidnotfindanytraceofthecriminal.他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨(例)Shediedundertorture.她受严刑拷打致死.54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛(例)Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子们在森林里漫步.55.waxn.蜡(例)Candlesaremadefromwax.蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weavev.织,编(例)Iwoveamat.我编了一张席子.57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持(例)TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneytopreservetheoldcastle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例)Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)Hewaschargedofabusingaprivilege.他因滥用特权而被起诉.62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)Thequestionispurelyacademic.这是一个纯学术性的问题.63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会(例)anacademyofmusic音乐学院(例)AcademyAward金像奖64.batteryn.电池(组)(例)Ourbuswon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65.barriern.障碍;棚栏(例)Thepoliceputabarrieracrosstheroad.警察设了路障.66.cargon.(船,飞机等装载的)货(例)WesailedfromPerthwithacargoofrawion.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67.careern.生涯,职业(例)Mygrandfatherwasacareerteacher;it'stheonlyjobhe'deverdone.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)Thereweremanyvessels