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Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人adj.英国的，英格兰的theEnglish:统称英国人,前面要加the,表示一个群体,后面的动词必须用复数。English指英语,指语言时前面不加冠词,谓语动词用单数。eg.Englishisinteresting.TheEnglisharefriendly.TheEnglishoftentalkabouttheweather.英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（theBritaintheBritish）DoEnglishspeakEnglish？BritishpeoplealanguageTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainScotlandNorthIrelandEnglandWelshhighwayfreewayexpresswaymotorwayhighway:公路(连接城乡间的“公路”、“交通要道”)expressway:=freeway高速公路(Am)motorway:高速公路(Br)railwayn.铁路(Br)=railroad(Am)highwaymotorwayBr.EAm.E火车站railwaystationtrainstation地铁站undergroundsubwaystation加油站petrolstationgasstationport港口∆export出口∆import进口portern.（火车站等）行李搬运工several＝anumberof…一些,只能修饰可数名词severaltimes许多次(不能说sometimes)some一些,即可以修饰可数,又可以修饰不可数∆sometime一段时间sometimeadv.某时eg.sometimeago一段时间以前Iwilldefeatyousometime.∆sometimes几次sometimesadv.有时,偶尔severalquantifier(量词)几个fewlittleafewalittlesomeseveral否定肯定可数不可数可数不可数可数+不可数可数很少，几乎没有有一些，有一点好几个foreignern.外国人ablue-eyedforeignerforeignadj.1)外国的，海外的;2)陌生的Thesubjectisforeigntous.Adj.+er→n.strange→strangerforeign→foreignerlight→lighter(打火机)foreignstudentsforeigngoodsforeignaffairsforeignpolicy外国留学生洋货外交事务外交政策(1)v.①对……事情感到奇怪,感到惊讶~atstheg.Shewondersatherownstupidity.②(对……)感到疑惑/怀疑,想要知道wonder+if+从句是否……eg.Iwonderifyouhaveanysparetime.wonder+特殊疑问词+从句eg.Iwonderedwhereyouweregoing.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto?/Iwonderedhowtogetthere.wonder(2)n.奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶世界七大奇观：thesevengreatwondersintheworldWhatawonder!多么奇妙Nowonderthat……=It’snowonderthat……难怪eg.Nowonderwelovethisguy.→wonderfuladj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的eg.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.Text-readingIarrivedinLondonatlast.②atlast强调通过努力最后Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.intheend强调一种结果Theybrokeupseveraltimes,buttheymarriedintheend.finally一种次序上的最后firstly,secondly,finally①arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点：arriveatmyschool表示“到达”：getto,reach+地点Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.wayto…通往……路knowsth.well对…很熟悉Iknowtheboywell.thewayto:to是介词，介词短语充当theway的定语，类似的如：房门的钥匙：thekeytothedoor问题的答案：theanswertothequestion大楼的入口：theentrancetothebuilding都表示一种由此及彼的方向。()InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.(1)notonly...but...aswell=notonly…butalso…不但……而且……(2)notonly助动词/be动词的后面,实义动词的前面(3)当连接两个主语时,应遵循就近原则。eg.IcanspeaknotonlyChinesebutEnglishaswell.NotonlyyoubutalsoIwillgothere.主语并列(一般不这么用)IcannotonlyspeakChinesebutEnglishaswell.(更习惯的说法)aswell本身的含义是“也、又、还”∆他不仅自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。Hewriteshisownplays.Heactsinhisownplays.He______writeshisownplays,____actsinthem______.这个年轻人不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。Thisyoungmanisnotonlyclever,butalsohardworking.notonlybutaswellHeansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.(1)neither...nor...:表示两者都不,‘既不...也不...’eg.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.(2)当连接两个主语时,也应遵循就近原则。eg.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.NeitheryounorIamin.(3)若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。eg.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.英语当中一般都把第一人称“我”放在并列主语后面,与中文刚刚相反。你、他、我eg.MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreyesterday.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句找出课文中出现的7句并列句1.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel.Iaskedaporter.2.IspokeEnglishverycarefully.Ispokeveryclearly.3.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Atlastheunderstood.4.Heansweredme.Hedidnotspeakslowly.Hedidnotspeakclearly.5.Thenhespokeslowly.Icouldnotunderstandhim.6.Thenhesaidsomething.Iunderstoodit.7.TheEnglishunderstandeachother.Idon'tunderstangthem.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions∆并列关系:∆转折关系：∆因果关系:∆选择关系:and,both…and,neither…nor…notonly…butalso…but,yetfor,soor,either…or…请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.1.她既不胖也不瘦。Sheisneitherfatnorthin.2.我既没有给他打电话，也没有给他写信。Ihaveneithercallednorwrittentohim.3.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅游。Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.